The highest waterfalls in the world. Angel Falls in South America 3 highest waterfalls in the world

Brown Falls - 836 meters

Brown Falls is located on the discharge channel of the small mountain lake Brown in the southern part of the South Island, New Zealand.
The width of the waterfall is 12 meters. On average, it dumps 3 square meters every second. water, and during the period of maximum water level in the lake, the flow rate can reach up to 14 m2/s. It ranks tenth in height in the world and first in New Zealand.
Brown Falls was named after pioneer aerial photographer Victor Carlile Brown, who discovered Brown Lake and its associated falls during one of his flights in 1940.

James Bruce Falls - 840 meters


James Bruce Falls is the tallest waterfall on mainland North America and the ninth tallest in the world. It is located in Princess Louise Marine Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada.
The waterfall consists of two parallel streams that originate from a snow field; one is permanent all year round and the other usually dries out in July.

Puukaoku Falls - 840 m


Puukaoku Falls - located on the Hawaiian island of Molokai, USA. This waterfall differs from others in that the water here is not in free fall, but flows down an almost vertical rock. It is easier to see it from the air, since it is almost impossible to get to Puukaoku Falls by land.

Balaifossen Waterfall - 850 meters


Balaifossen is a waterfall in Europe, on the Bali River, in southwestern Norway. The water here flows down in three ledges from a height of 850 m. The height of the largest ledge is 452 m. The average width of the waterfall is about 8 m. On average, it drops about 1 square meter every second. water. The Balaifossen waterfall exists mainly due to the melting of snow on the Kirelvfællet mountain range, which rises above the waterfall. The water in it can dry out completely in summer and autumn.

Vinnufossen Waterfall - 860 meters


In sixth place on the list of the highest waterfalls is the Vinnufossen waterfall located on the Vinnu River in Norway. It is the highest waterfall in Europe.

Yumbilla Falls - 895.5 m


Yumbilla Falls - located in the Amazonas region of Peru. The height of the waterfall was measured by the National Institute of Geography of Peru using laser equipment.

Olo’upena Falls - 900 meters


Olopena Falls is another waterfall that is among the ten highest, as is Puukaoku Falls located on the Hawaiian island of Molokai, USA. The water, just like that of his “countryman,” does not fall, but slides along the rock, flowing into the ocean. This waterfall was unknown for a long time due to the fact that it cut deep into the rocks.

Three Sisters Waterfall - 914 meters


Three Sisters Waterfall - located in South America, in central Peru. The waterfall falls down into a deep canyon in five ledges from a height of 914 m. The width of the waterfall is 12 meters. On average, it dumps 1 square meter every second. water, and during floods, water flow can reach up to 6 m2/s.

Tugela Falls - 948 m


Tugela Falls - located in the Royal Natal National Park in KwaZulu, Natal Province, South Africa. It consists of five free-falling cascades, the largest of which is 411 meters high. The water above the falls is clean and safe to drink.

Angel Falls - 979 meters


The tallest waterfall in the world, Angel Falls, is located in the tropical forests of Venezuela, in the Canaima National Park. The waterfall was discovered in the early 20th century by explorer Ernesto Sanchez La Cruz, but was not widely known until aviator James Angel flew over the waterfall in 1933. It was named after the pilot. Angel Falls is located in the Venezuelan wilderness and can only be reached by air or river.

If there is a lost world somewhere on Earth, then you can find it at the edge of the Guiana Highlands in southeastern Venezuela. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, isolated plateaus with sharply sloping slopes several hundred meters high formed here. Such formations are usually called “tepui”, and their isolation from the outside world made it possible to preserve the flora and fauna that existed there the same as they were thousands of years ago. But the main attraction of these places is the highest waterfall on the planet, Angel.

The first Europeans probably visited these places back in the 16th and 17th centuries, but did not leave behind any records. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Guiana Plateau was visited by Ernesto Sanchez La Cruz, who, being a botanist, was surprised to discover many plant species unknown to science. Perhaps Ernesto saw the waterfall itself, however, its discovery went unnoticed by the general public. The finest hour of Angel Falls came three decades later - in 1933, when pilot James Angel was flying over the Guyana Plateau in search of diamonds and was attracted by the wide plateaus with steep slopes (the same tepuis). Suddenly, a powerful white stream of water was revealed to his gaze, rushing from a great height of one of the tepuis straight into the green jungle. The pilot did not find the diamonds, but the amazing area interested him and 4 years later, in 1937, James Angel returned to the same place with the aim of exploring it.

The landing on the plane was unsuccessful and the plane was damaged. The pilot, his wife and two other passengers spent 11 days descending from the very top of the waterfall. The message that the brave explorers were able to descend from a great height through a humid, impenetrable jungle teeming with poisonous insects and snakes quickly spread, and the waterfall was named after Angel - Angel (this is how the name Angel is pronounced in Spanish).

This is interesting: James Angel's plane was found 33 years later and taken by helicopter to the Maracay Aviation Museum. It can currently be seen near Ciudad Bolivar Airport.


In 1949, a well-prepared expedition set out to explore Auyan-tepui, the place from which the waterfall falls. It took the researchers 19 days to cover the 35 kilometers of the path to the tepui - the terrain around was so difficult to pass. But when the group finally climbed to the top, their efforts were rewarded with a stunning picture: with a dull roar, tons of water fell from a dizzying height and rushed down, eventually breaking up into tiny particles. Initial measurements of the height of Angel Falls left researchers in amazement: the wonder of the world consisted of two stages of fall - about 150 meters and 800 meters, respectively, more than 300 meters ahead of the highest waterfall known at that time. Later, with the help of modern technology, scientists were able to more accurately determine the height of Angel - 809 meters of continuous water fall and the total height of the waterfall is 979 meters. Auyan-tepuya itself is located at an altitude of 2950 meters above sea level.

Further research by Angel and Auyan-tepui revealed many interesting facts. It turned out that Tepuya attracts rain clouds like a magnet, and precipitation here is approximately 7,500 millimeters per year, which makes this area a place of exceptional humidity. For example, it is impossible to find a single intact tree on the plateau - all of them are damaged by lightning due to constant summer thunderstorms. There is also constant fog here. It is because of them, perhaps, that the waterfall remained unknown to the general public for such a long time. The often capricious weather of these places still upsets tourists by not showing their main attraction - Angel. What was it like for the Indians living here hundreds of years ago to observe a warm, constantly shrouded in fog, at the very top of which lightning almost constantly struck. This is probably why they called it Auyan, which translates as “Devil’s Mountain.”


A rare moment when Auyan-tepuya stands without fog and clouds above it

Unfortunately, the only animals living on the top of the tepui are possums, small lizards and black toads, typical of African countries - no prehistoric pterodactyls or lizards could be found here. Despite the poverty of the fauna, the flora turned out to be richer and has rare plant species.

Scientists are still conducting a lot of research that allows us to learn more and more interesting facts that are hidden by the highest waterfall on the planet Angel. Venezuelan expeditioners are finding unusual species of insect-eating plants, ancient ferns and other native flora never seen before.

Not only scientists, but also ordinary people are trying to get to Angel to see the most incredible spectacle. Helicopters, planes, canoes on the Kerep River - tourists flock to the foot of Auyan Tepui from all over the world. The mesmerizing spectacle leaves no one indifferent: from a great height, a falling stream of water is lost in the fog and falls to the ground in the form of splashes of water.

This is interesting: in 2009, Angel Falls was renamed Kerepakupai-meru by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. The name is taken from the local names for the waterfall. The renaming is due to the fact that the waterfall was part of Venezuela before its discovery by James Angel by local researchers. However, the whole world continues to use the familiar name of the world's tallest waterfall - Angel.

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The spectacle of falling water is one of the most enchanting natural phenomena. And the higher the waterfall, the more picturesque it usually looks. The question of which of the world's waterfalls is the highest is difficult to answer unambiguously, since the difference between them is just a few meters. Therefore, we bring to your attention the ten largest waterfalls on our planet.

10 tallest waterfalls in the world


An interesting fact is that Zeygalan in North Ossetia (about 600 m) is the highest waterfall in Russia. Now you know where the highest waterfalls in different parts of the world are.


Angel Falls - the highest in the world

This highest waterfall in the world is located in Venezuela, near the Guiana Plateau. He was named Angel after a pilot named James Angel (his last name is Angel, which means "angel" in Spanish). It was he who became the discoverer of the waterfall, and thanks to his surname Angel is sometimes called the Fall of Angels.


Angel was little known to many people for a long time, since it is located in a place that is very inconvenient for tourist travel. On one side, the highest waterfall in the world is adjacent to a wild, impenetrable jungle - a tropical jungle, and on the other - steep cliffs of a mountain range more than 2500 meters high. Pilot Angel made his discovery in 1935, and quite by accident. He was flying over the Carrao River, trying to find a deposit of gold ore, when the wheel of his monoplane broke just above the swampy jungle at the very top of the plateau. As a result, Angel had to make an emergency landing, and then walk down the mountain on foot for 11 long days. Upon returning, the pilot immediately reported his grand discovery to the National Geographic Society, and since then the tallest waterfall on the planet has been named after him.


A little earlier, in 1910, Sanchez la Cruz, a famous researcher, became interested in this natural phenomenon. However, due to an unfortunate coincidence, he was unable to announce this to the whole world, and the official opening of the waterfall belongs to Angel.

As for the height of the tallest waterfall in South America, it is almost a full kilometer, or more precisely, 979 meters. Falling from such a huge distance, the water stream partially turns into tiny water dust. Such fog can be seen several kilometers from Angel.

The name Angel Falls does not sound the same in different languages.

In Spanish it's Salto?ngel, in Pemon - Kerepakupai Vena, or the waterfall of the deepest place, or in other words, a fall from the highest point - Parakup? Vena. Angel - the highest waterfall on Earth, its height is 979 meters or in pounds it is 3212. The height of the continuous fall of water is 807 meters or in pounds 2648.

The highest point of the waterfall is Mount Auyantepui, which is located in the Canaima National Park, in Spanish - Parque Nacional Canaima. The park is included in the UNESCO heritage list. Its location is South America, Venezuela, Bolivar state, Gran Sabana region.

Angel Falls has rightfully earned the title of the highest waterfall. It consists of the main stream of water, sheer cascades and rapids of about 400 meters in length or in miles this is 0.25 and steep rapids downstream of 30 meters or 98 feet in length.

There are many stories and legends to be told about Angel Falls. One of them concerns how the tallest waterfall on Earth was discovered. The name of the waterfall comes from the name of the American pilot, whose name was James Angel. In 1937, his plane was damaged near the top of the falls. One of his landing gear burst when the pilot wanted to land. For almost 11 days, the pilot and his team searched for ways from the waterfall to human civilization, after which they told the whole world about the waterfall. Today in Venezuela it is one of the best and favorite vacation spots for tourists and locals.

Angel Falls can be reached in one of three ways. You can get to it on foot, but such an excursion is not suitable for everyone, because... There is a fairly steep climb to the waterfall. The advantage of such a trip will be getting to know the picturesque views of the waterfall and observing the beautiful nature of these places. In addition to walking, you can get to the waterfall by boat, in which case you will also need to climb the mountain. You can see Angel Falls from a bird's eye view if you choose a helicopter tour.

Angel Falls It is also famous for the height of its sheer drop. More than twenty-six hundred feet of water rushes down. If we compare these data with the height of a continuous fall, one of the most famous, Niagara Falls, then these figures will be 15 times less. Thus, the tallest waterfall on Earth also holds the record for the longest water fall.

Canaima National Park, where Angel Falls is located, is famous not only in Venezuela but throughout the world for its exquisite beauty. First of all, tourists strive to visit this park in order to see with their own eyes all the beauty and power of the waterfall.

Angel Falls has a base of one hundred and fifty meters. The hike from the lower base to the top of the falls can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. Excursions to the top of the waterfall are a success among tourists from all over the world.

In addition to the name Angel, this waterfall has other names. For example, Big River Falls or Big River Falls, Tulume Bena or Tulume Ben. You can fly to Caracas on one of the cheapest flights, which is why hundreds of tourists from all over the world fly here every year. Falling water is very beautiful because... has a silvery tint that looks like a shimmering glow.

During the rainy season, the flow of Angel Falls is divided into two parts. If the water level rises, the spray of the waterfall can be felt for several kilometers around.

21.09.2013

There are many joys in nature. One of the many joys provided by nature - for example big waterfalls.. Stories at the waterfalls are happy and sad. Some of them remained untouched, far from tourist excursions, while others were destroyed in the name of human interest. With that said, here are the ten largest tall waterfalls in the world, great ones and some of the ones that still survive:

No. 10. Niagara Falls

What list of waterfalls would be complete without Niagara Falls? Many waterfalls are impressive in their height. But this is not about Niagara Falls. At only 167 meters high, it is not even included in the top 100 tallest waterfalls. Niagara Falls is actually famous for another reason; that it is the world's largest waterfall by volume. Niagara Falls is actually a combination of three waterfalls that form the end of the Niagara Gorge. Every second, more than 2,407 cubic meters of water overflows the crest line, making it number one among all non-flooded waterfalls. To give you a little perspective, Dettifoss ranks 9th among waterfalls in terms of flow speed, with an average of 193 cubic meters per second. This means that Niagara has a flow rate almost 13 times that of Dettifoss. All other waterfalls on this list rank well below Dettifoss in terms of flow speed. And it is not at all surprising that Niagara is one of largest waterfalls in the world, and also one of the most visited.

No. 9. Dettifoss


This waterfall is not very high, only 45 meters. But don't let this fool you. This Icelandic waterfall is considered the most powerful in Europe, its flow speed is 193 cubic meters per second. The falls were extremely difficult to reach until 2011. However, with the advent of a new road, you can simply drive by and admire.

No. 8. Yosemite Falls

This gem of Yosemite National Park is highest waterfall in North America with a height of 739 m. This multi-level waterfall is divided into three: upper falls, middle cascades and lower falls. The upper waterfalls reach a height of 440 meters. The middle cascades are 206 meters. Lower waterfalls - 98 meters.

No. 7. Keitur

This big waterfall is located in the little-known South American sovereign state of Guyana. The speed of falling water is about 633 meters per second. He ranks 123rd in the ranking highest waterfalls, its height is 226 meters. According to the World Waterfall Database, it is ranked 26th among the most scenic waterfalls in the world. If you ever visit this waterfall, try to get to the middle cascades. It is in this part of the waterfall that a beautiful view of the miracle of nature opens up.

No. 6. Waihilau Falls

It is a popular tourist attraction for those visiting Hawaii. This waterfall is 792 meters high. This valley was abandoned in the 1940s. Thus, the valley became one of the few natural sites on the island untouched by man. If you are ever in Hawaii, you should definitely visit this place, especially if you are a tourist who appreciates beautiful scenery.

No. 5. Langfossen

Langfossen is another one big waterfall in Western Norway. At no more than 600 meters high, it is not as tall as Rämnefjellsfossen. However, many argue that its beauty far surpasses Rämnefjellsfossen. In fact, CNN chose Langfossen as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. This waterfall is located near the European highway E134; you can just arrive, park your car on the side of the road and enjoy. Simply by virtue of its beauty, it deserves to be on this list.

No. 4. Utigard

It is located in Norway and is considered the third of tallest waterfalls in the world among famous publications. However, this is not official, since according to other sources he is even outside the top ten. Whether he ranks third or not, Utigard certainly deserves a mention on this list. This waterfall has three rapids (the largest reaches 600 meters), it is located on the Jostedalsbreen glacier and flows into Lake Lovetnet. To admire the falls up close, you will have to pay a nominal fee for a ticket to the observation deck. This small contribution will go towards maintaining the waterfall viewing platform.

No. 3. Kukenan Falls

It is the second highest waterfall in Venezuela (after Angel Falls), and is regarded as one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. It has one rapid, 674 m high, and flows down the Kukenan Tepui mesa. Although it is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, it is not as popular as Angel Falls.

No. 2. Tugela Falls

This is South African big waterfall 948 m high, it is the second highest waterfall in the world. The longest rapid is just over 400 meters. Even though the waterfall is in a relatively accessible location, getting there is a different story. Depending on your level of training, you will spend from 4 to 8 hours on the road. However, the good news is that you will be hiking through the Amphitheater cliff face, one of the most imposing geographic features on Earth. But to begin your hike, you will have to drive at least an hour to get to the trailhead. After all, getting to the falls is a full day of adventure.

No. 1. Angel Falls

If only height is considered, Angel Falls is largest waterfall in the world. Angel Falls reaches a height of 979 meters. The highest threshold (out of 47) is at an altitude of 807 meters. Although the falls are located in Venezuela, they are named after American aviator Jimmy Angel because he was the first to fly (accidentally) over the falls in 1933. Before this, he was relatively unknown outside of Venezuela. As you can imagine, the waterfall is now a famous tourist attraction in the country. But if you want to visit it, you must be warned; There may be some minor problems with this. Because it is in the jungle, in undeveloped areas, and you will have to fly to Puerto Ordaz or Ciudad Bolivar to get to where the raft leading to the waterfall will be waiting for you.