Category F in a reserved seat carriage - decoding of Russian Railways categories. Category F in a reserved seat carriage - breakdown of Russian Railways categories High-speed trains with provision of seats

3E is a reserved seat type carriage with air conditioning and a dry closet.

Despite the fact that 3E belongs to the reserved seat category, which is not the most comfortable type, such an addition as the presence of an air cooling device is an attractive bonus.

In the marking, the letter “P” means category, and the further designation indicates the level of service. Open compartment reserved seat consists of 4 shelves, located in one fenced compartment without a door, opposite which there are two more side shelves - upper and lower.

Difference from other reserved seat classes

Sometimes a fast train has its own individual style and name, which gives it the right to be called a branded one. This type of train is characterized by a more flexible schedule, an increased level of service and comfortable conditions. But in general, the characteristics of 3E are the same on all compositions.

Cars belonging to the reserved seat category include 54 seats and are always marked as class No. 3.

Class 3 is divided into the following varieties:

  • 3E - air conditioning and dry closet;
  • 3T - air conditioning, sometimes dry closet;
  • 3D - it is possible to install a dry closet, there is air conditioning and the transportation of animals is allowed;
  • 3L - no air conditioning or dry closet.

The main difference between all types is the presence or absence of a dry closet and a cooling system.

According to the level of service, they are differentiated into the following types:

Accordingly, the letter “E” in the abbreviation shows the passenger that he will be traveling in an economy carriage.

What is included in the ticket price?

The ticket price includes the following options:

  1. payment for the operation of the railway;
  2. fee for use of space;
  3. payment for services provided.

The last point implies the cost of a set of bedding, a standard set of food products and personal hygiene items. In addition to other components, the price of a ticket also depends on the season: in the warm season it will be much more expensive than in the fall.

Pros and cons of the carriage

In addition to being in a generally accessible price range, a reserved seat type carriage is also very convenient for any trip. This determines its good reputation and demand among the majority of the population.

Positive aspects are the presence of air conditioning and a dry closet. Each compartment and side niches contain folding tables for eating and a separate shelf located under the ceiling for storing things. The places on the lower levels are equipped with special cells for storing things.

Negative factors include open space, which does not provide a sense of privacy: extraneous odors and noise accompany the passenger throughout the entire route.

Positive and negative aspects of accommodation in a 3E class carriage:

Place +
Bottom, not side Convenient location, shelf 177 cm long, safe storage of personal items under its own shelfThe passenger who purchased the upper seat in the compartment compartment has the right to store things under the lower bunk. If he gets off the train at night, it is necessary to interrupt his sleep, get up from the shelf and provide access to his things.
Top, not side Luggage can be conveniently placed on the third shelf. Due to the fact that there is no space under the shelf to store luggage, this means that your neighbors in the compartment compartment will not be distracted while you sleep.

Inconvenient access and there is a possibility of falling while sleeping. The length of the shelf is quite short - 167 cm.

Bottom side Long bunk, good view from the window, great place to sit.It is not safe to store luggage.
Upper side Great review. Passengers passing by are not disturbed.If the neighbor on the bottom shelf has taken it apart for sleeping, there is no way to take a seat.

Despite the lack of complete isolation from other compartments, the pleasant price-quality ratio, as well as the presence of such options as a dry closet and an air cooling system, makes purchasing a 3E class ticket so attractive for rail travelers.

At the stages of design, construction or reconstruction of transmitting radio engineering facilities (RTF), the electromagnetic environment must be assessed for compliance with the requirements of sanitary legislation on the electromagnetic factor. Assessment of the electromagnetic environment near the PRTO for compliance with the requirements of sanitary standards and regulations is carried out according to methodological documents approved by the Ministry of Health of Russia. Based on the results of this assessment, if necessary, sanitary protection zones and restriction zones are established to ensure the electromagnetic safety of the PRTO.

Assessment of the impact of EMF RF PRTO on the population is carried out on the basis of SanPiN 2.1.8/2.2.4.1383-03:

  • - in the frequency range 30 kHz - 300 MHz - according to the effective values ​​of the electric field strength (E), V/m;
  • - in the frequency range 300 MHz - 300 GHz - according to average values ​​of energy flux density (EFD), μW/cm 2.

Maximum permissible levels of EMF frequency range 30 kHz - 300 GHz for the population

  • * - except for radio and television broadcasting (frequency range 48.5/108; 174 - 230 MHz);
  • ** - for cases of radiation from antennas operating in all-round viewing or scanning mode.

The sanitary protection zone and restriction zones are determined at the design stage by calculation and are clarified (when the PRTO is put into operation) by measurements in accordance with the methodological documents in force in the system of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Ministry of Health of Russia.

In order to ensure the safety of the population, a special territory with a special regime of use (hereinafter referred to as a sanitary protection zone) is established around objects that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, the size of which ensures that the impact of a harmful factor is reduced to the values ​​​​established by hygienic standards.

For objects that are sources of impact on the environment, Geyser-Telecom LLC carries out calculations of the boundaries of sanitary zones (SPZ) and development restriction zones (ZZZ) for complexes of technical means of radio broadcasting (RB), radio communications (RS) and television (TV). The calculation is carried out in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.8/2.2.4.1383-03 and SanPiN 2.1.8/2.2.4.2302-07, MUK 4.3.1167-02 and MUK 4.3.1677-03 and the organization of full-scale measurements.

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone and the development restriction zone must be justified by calculations and confirmed by the results of field measurements. The criterion for determining the size of the sanitary protection zone and the development restriction zone is the absence of exceeding the maximum permissible exposure levels on its external border and beyond.

Establishing the size of the sanitary protection zone and the restriction zone at the locations of transmitting radio engineering facilities is carried out in accordance with the current sanitary rules and standards for electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range and methods for calculating the intensity of electromagnetic radiation of radio frequencies (SanPiN 2.1.8/2.2.4.1190-03, SanPiN 2.2 .4.1191-03, SanPiN 2.1.8/2.2.4.1383-03).

In the sanitary protection zone and restricted development zone it is not allowed to place:

  • residential buildings and separate residential buildings;
  • recreation areas;
  • resorts;
  • territories of gardening associations;
  • garden plots;
  • athletic facilities;
  • playgrounds;
  • educational and children's institutions;
  • medical and preventive institutions.

Based on our calculations and field measurements, the company receives sanitary and epidemiological conclusions (forms P1 and P2) from the Rospotrebnadzor authorities for the placement and operation of a transmitting radio technical facility (PRTO).

The calculations performed make it possible to assess the electromagnetic situation at the stages of design, construction or reconstruction of radiating facilities from the point of view of compliance with current PDU standards, to assess the prospects for the development of facilities, the energy potential resource of technical equipment, to optimize the placement and directivity characteristics of antenna-feeder devices. Computational forecasting, despite the complexity of taking into account a number of real factors in the placement of technical equipment (terrain, local reflective objects and structures), is simpler and provides sufficient accuracy. At the same time, computational forecasting allows a more complete picture of the entire electromagnetic situation and can serve as the basis for making decisions and developing preliminary measures to protect against the effects of electromagnetic fields on humans - placement of equipment and antennas, the use of radio-absorbing and shielding materials, the development and implementation of “environmentally friendly” antennas and so on. (GOST 12.1.006-84).

Passenger carriages are divided into types, depending on the characteristics of the seats in the carriage. This information is reflected in the booking system and on the ticket itself.

Car types:

  • WITH - sedentary(with seating) seats like in a train on hard seats or on soft seats similar to airplane ones);
  • ABOUT - general (a reserved seat carriage in which people sit three at a time on one lower bunk, and the upper ones are not used);
  • P - reserved seat (4 places in one compartment - two lower and two upper shelves. The compartment is not fenced off from the corridor by a door, but opposite it there are two more side shelves - upper and lower);
  • TO - compartment (4 places in one compartment, separated from the corridor by a door - two lower and two upper shelves);
  • M- soft (mostly three-seater compartments - two lower and one upper shelf; in private carriages (in the Red Arrow) and private trains (Grand Express) there are two-seater compartments with different levels of equipment - televisions, showers, etc.);
  • luxury or SV(double compartments in which there may be additional equipment - TV, DVD player, shower, etc. - both lower shelves).

1. Seated carriage of a passenger train

The seated carriage is equipped with chairs for the movement of passengers in a sitting or semi-sitting position. The number of seats in the cabin may vary depending on the class of seating car. Traveling in a carriage of this type for long distances is extremely inconvenient and tiring. First of all, it is very difficult to sleep in a sitting position on the floor. We do not recommend that you travel in seated carriages on long routes.

2. Second-class passenger car

A reserved seat carriage has an affordable price and at the same time is quite comfortable for travel. That is why the reserved seat carriage is most popular among the population. A regular reserved seat carriage consists of 9 open compartments. The carriage has 54 sleeping places. Each compartment has 4 seats - two on the lower level and two on the upper level. In addition to the compartment, there are also 18 side seats: nine each in the upper and lower levels. All open compartments and side niches have folding tables and a special storage shelf under the ceiling. The lower tiers are equipped with special places for folding bags.

Layout of seats in a PLACKART car

In the reserved seat near the toilet there are seats 33 to 38 (of which 37 and 38 are side),

In the general carriage there are seats from 49 to 57 (55-57 are on the side).

3. Compartment passenger car

The compartment car is equipped with nine four-seater compartments. With this car it is possible to transport 36 passengers. Each compartment is equipped with soft or hard sleeping berths. The compartment has two upper and two lower shelves, to which are attached soft backrests, a folding table, a ceiling lamp, special reading lamps, and a mirror on the front door. A specially equipped place for luggage is made under the sleeping shelves. In addition, there is also space for luggage in a niche located above the aisle of the compartment car. The main advantage that a compartment car has over other cars is that the compartment is locked from the inside. Therefore, passengers (4 people or less) traveling in it do not have to worry about the safety of their personal belongings and can sleep peacefully. Recently, Russian Railways has introduced an innovation in the form of so-called “women’s and men’s coupes.” Tickets for such compartments are sold only to representatives of the same sex. This feature does not affect the cost of a train ticket in any way. Seats 33-36 are located next to the toilet in compartment cars.

All passenger carriages have a double service compartment for conductors.

Layout of seats in a coupe car


4. Luxury sleeping passenger car (SV)

Cars of the "Lux" type (SV) have 16 or 18 seats (two lower or lower and upper), the outermost single compartment is intended for the conductor. The sleeping car has 9 double compartments. According to the design conditions, 18 passengers can travel comfortably in the NE carriage at the same time. SV coupes are equipped with soft sleeping berths with special soft backrests, comfortable tables, and hangers. Seats 17 and 18 are located next to the toilet in the SV cars.

Layout of seats in the SV car


5. VIP soft carriages (LUX)

The carriages have several varieties: with six compartments per carriage, with five and with four. The carriages, which have four compartments, are equipped with a lounge bar.

The compartment of a luxury class carriage is 1.5 times larger than the standard one in a carriage with six compartments and 2 times larger in a carriage with four. The compartment has 2 sleeping places: a sofa that transforms into a single bed 120 cm wide, and an upper shelf 90 cm wide. The compartment has an armchair and a folding table.

Each compartment has an individual bathroom with a washbasin, a vacuum toilet, which functions even during stops, and a shower (in a carriage with four compartments there is a shower). The floor in the bathroom is heated.

The compartment of the luxury class carriage is equipped with an individual air conditioning system, a TV, a DVD player and a radio.

Layout of seats in a soft LUX carriage




6. International carriages

International carriages, depending on the class, can have 22 seats in double compartments (without middle shelves) or 33 in triple compartments.

International carriage with 3-seater compartments



International carriage with 4-seater compartments


Abbreviations for car types and service classes

Luxury carriages (VIP)

Lux

2-seater coupes
with places to lie down
there are 8-12 seats in the carriage

4 compartments and a lounge bar in the carriage.

Folding sofa 120 cm wide and upper seat 90 cm wide, armchair.

A luxury carriage (food, drinks, sanitary and hygiene kit, newspapers, linen).

The rate is for all compartments. Only a whole compartment is for sale (a compartment can accommodate one or two adult passengers).

For domestic trains:

Food, drinks, sanitary and hygiene kit, newspapers, linen.
Carriage of a child under 10 years old

For international connections with European countries:
Bed linen, sanitary kit, newspapers (for Finland).
Free travel for children: per 1 adult passenger - no more than 2 children under 12 years of age;

for 2 adults - no more than 2 children under 4 years old or 1 child under 12 years old,

except Finland.
For Finland - free of charge for no more than 2 children under 6 years old or 1 child

no older than 6 years for 1 or 2 adult passengers, respectively.

5 compartments in the carriage.
Shower, dry closet, washbasin, air conditioning in the compartment.

The rate is for all compartments.

in domestic traffic free of charge.

6 compartments in the carriage.
Shower, dry closet, washbasin, air conditioning in the compartment.
Folding sofa 120 cm wide and upper seat 90 cm wide, armchair.
A luxury carriage (food, drinks, sanitary and hygiene kit, newspapers, linen).
The rate is for all compartments. Only a whole compartment is for sale (a compartment can accommodate one or two adult passengers). Carriage of a child under 10 years old

in domestic traffic free of charge.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

SV or RIC carriages (2-seater)


2-seater coupes
with places to lie down
the carriage has from 10 to 20 seats

(business)

Tariff 1B is indicated for the whole compartment,

which carries 1 adult passenger.

Air conditioning, dry toilet in the carriage .

A luxury carriage (food, drinks, sanitary and hygiene kit, newspapers, linen).

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

A luxury carriage with services (meals: dinner or breakfast, drinks, sanitary and hygiene kit, printed publications, bedding).
Availability of air conditioning unit and dry closets in the carriage.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

RIC size cars. Domestic communication:

Availability of air conditioning and dry closets is not guaranteed.

Linen is included in the fare.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

RIC size cars. International connections:

Designated - 1L; 1/2.

Availability of air conditioning unit, dry closet in the carriage.
Two lower places, a washbasin, a chair in the compartment.
Linen is included in the fare.

RIC size cars. International connections (Baltic countries, Mongolia, China):

Designated - 1L; 1/2.

Availability of air conditioning unit, dry closets

not guaranteed.

Linen is included in the fare.

1 D

Air conditioning in the carriage. Availability of dry toiletsnot guaranteed.

Linen is included in the fare.

SV carriage (VIP) – in the STRIZH train. The tariff is indicated for the whole compartment, in which

1 or 2 passengers can follow.

Bathroom with shower, washbasin, dry closet in the compartment.

Air conditioning in the carriage.


A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

1 E

Bathroom with shower, washbasin, dry closet in the compartment. Air conditioner

in the wagon.

2 sleeping places. The lower berth transforms into 2 seats.

TV with choice of movies.

Superior carriage (Meals, sanitary and hygiene kit, linen are included in the fare).

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

RIC carriages (3-seatery)

RIC


3-seater coupes

with places to lie down
there are 30 seats in the carriage

Gabastrit RIC carriages operate internationally.
Vertical arrangement of shelves on one side, washbasin,

chair in a compartment.

Air conditioning in the carriage. Linen is included in the fare.

Compartment cars (K)

TO (compartment)

4-seater coupes
with places to lie down
in the carriage from 32 to 40 seats

A luxury carriage (meals, sanitary and hygiene kit*, newspapers*, linen).

Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

*except double-decker cars

A luxury carriage with services (food, sanitary and hygiene kit, newspapers, linen).
Air conditioning in the carriage; the presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.

Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

Air conditioning in the carriage.

The presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

Linen is included in the fare.

2 L

Availability of air conditioning unit, dry closet

not guaranteed.

Linen is included in the fare.
A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

Linen is included in the fare.

Second-class carriages (P)

P (reserved seat)

Open carriage

with places to lie down
in the carriage from 52 to 54 seats

Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

Air conditioning in the carriage. The presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

3 L

Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

3 P

For transportation of organized groups of children on the basis of a compartment carriage. Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

Cars with seats (C)

Car with seats

For sitting

(in improved layout) (Seated)

A luxury carriage (cold snacks, sanitary and hygiene kit, blanket, set of printed materials*).

Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

* for the STRIZH train and double-decker train

Car with seats

for sitting

(in an improved layout with

individual accommodation)

A luxury carriage (food, sanitary and hygiene kit, newspapers, blanket).

Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

Car with seating on the basis of a sleeping passenger car
with 4-seater compartments

3 R

Luxury carriage (meals,

sanitary kit, blanket).

Car with seats

For sitting

(in standard layout)

A luxury carriage with services (sanitary and hygiene kit).

Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

2 C Air conditioning, dry closet in the carriage.

Air conditioning in the carriage. The presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.
A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

2 E

Air conditioning in the carriage. The presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.

3 F

Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

Car with animal transportation service.

3 C

Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

For trains numbered 800 and 700 (motor-car rolling stock)

C (Wagon

with places

for sitting)

improved or standard layout,

number of seats in the carriage,

depends on the design of the car

1st class carriage, 36-60 seats
Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

2nd class carriage, 60-80 seats
Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

2nd class carriage, 60-80 seats

Air conditioning in the carriage. The presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.

2 M

Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

3rd class carriage, 80-117 seats
Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

3rd class carriage, 80-117 seats

Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

General carriages

O (General)

open carriage

with seating

Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

A carriage with a service for transporting animals.

3 V
(without numbers)

Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

Carrier CJSC "TKS"

Railway carriage s NE

L (Lux)
2-seater coupes
with places to lie down, in the car from 16 to 18 seats

"Business TK"

2 seater compartments. Included in cost: meals (dinner and breakfast), hot drinks (tea and coffee), bedding, travel kit, terry slippers, press to choose from. In the compartment: 2 TVs, 220V sockets, safe, air conditioning system. Biotoilets are working.

Cooprailcars

K (Kupeyny)
4-seater coupes

with places to lie in the carriage from 32 to 36 seats

2 U
"Comfort"
4 seater compartments. Included in cost: food (dinner or breakfast, juice), bedding, travel kit, slippers, newspapers and magazines. In the compartment: TV, 220V sockets, safe (not guaranteed), air conditioning system. Biotoilets are working.
4 seater compartments. No power. The price includes: bedding, travel kit, slippers, newspapers and magazines. In the compartment: TV, 220V sockets, safe (not guaranteed), air conditioning system. Biotoilets are working.
Choice of men's or women's coupe.

Second-class carriages

P (reserved seat)
open carriage

with places to lie in a carriage from 52 to 54 seats

3 U

Open type carriage. No power. The price includes: bedding, travel kit. 220V sockets in each compartment. Biotoilets are working. Air conditioner. Video surveillance system.

Carrier CJSC TC "Grand Service Express"

Grand Imperial

1 I

Each compartment has a bathroom (shower, sink, toilet), individual air conditioning, 2 TVs, wireless headphones, safe, hairdryer. Hot dinner with wine, breakfast in the compartment. Fruits and dessert. Freshly squeezed juices, mineral water, tea and coffee without restrictions. Travel kit, robe, slippers. Press of your choice. Digital TV, wireless Internet.

Private transfer.

Grand de Luxe

Each compartment has a bathroom (shower, sink, toilet), individual air conditioning, safe, hairdryer.
The coupe is purchased as a whole (compartment has 2 seats).

Grandee

Hot breakfast. Fruits and dessert. Freshly squeezed juices, mineral water, tea and coffee without restrictions. Travel kit, robe, slippers. Press of your choice. Digital TV, wireless Internet. Private transfer.
The coupe is purchased as a whole (compartment has 2 seats).

Grand Single

Single occupancy. Each compartment has a bathroom (shower, sink, toilet), individual air conditioning, safe, hairdryer. Hot breakfast. Fruits and dessert. Freshly squeezed juices, mineral water, tea and coffee without restrictions. Travel kit, robe, slippers. Press of your choice. Digital TV, wireless Internet. Private transfer.
The coupe is purchased as a whole, only for one passenger (1 seat per compartment).

Each compartment has: sink, central air conditioning. Travel kit, slippers. Press of your choice. Digital TV, wireless Internet. Private transfer.
The coupe is purchased as a whole (compartment has 2 seats).

Premium Single

Single occupancy. Each compartment has: sink, central air conditioning. Hot breakfast. Fruits and dessert. Mineral water, tea and coffee without restrictions. Travel kit, slippers. Press of your choice. Wireless Internet. Private transfer.
The coupe is purchased as a whole (1 seat per compartment).

1 class
Business


The compartment has two separate lower seats. Central air conditioning, safe and wardrobe. Travel kit, slippers. Press of your choice. Digital TV, wireless Internet. Private transfer. 220V socket for each passenger.

1 class
Standard


The compartment has two separate lower seats. Central air conditioning, wardrobe. Hot breakfast.Mineral water, tea and coffee without restrictions. Travel kit, slippers. Press of your choice. Digital TV, wireless Internet. 220V socket for each passenger.
A seat in a compartment is purchased (there are 2 seats in a compartment).

Economy

The compartment has four separate seats (2 lower/2 upper). Central air conditioning. Hot breakfast. Mineral water, tea and coffee without restrictions. Travel kit, slippers. Press of your choice. Digital TV, wireless Internet. 220V socket for each passenger.
A seat in a compartment is purchased (there are 4 seats in a compartment).

Carrier JSC "Directorate of High-Speed ​​Transport"

High-speed trains with assigned seats

WITH(car with seats)
the number of seats depends on the design of the car

Compartment-meeting room

First class carriage

Business class carriage

Bistro car

Economy class car "Plus"

Economy class carriage

Carrier LLC "Tverskoy Express"*

SV cars

L (Lux)
2-berth compartments with places to lie down, 18 seats per carriage (horizontal shelves), toilet rooms at both ends of the carriage

1 B

SV with business class services (the price includes a set of meals, hot breakfast, tea, coffee, a traveler's hygiene kit, slippers, newspapers)

1 L

SV with food service (price includes hot breakfast)

1 U

SV without services

Compartment carriages

K (Coupe)
4-berth compartments with places to lie down, 36 seats per carriage (two upper and two lower bunks per compartment), toilet rooms at both ends of the carriage

2 E

Compartment with economy class services (the price includes a meal set, a table set, and a traveler's sanitary and hygiene set)

2 T

Compartment with food services (the price includes hot meals, cold snacks and drinks to choose from from the menu of the dining car for a total amount of 1000 rubles)

2 L

Compartment without services (presence of air conditioning unit)

2 K

Compartment-Standard (without services)

2 U

Kupeyny-Universal (without services)

The cost of using a set of bedding in all classes of service is included in the fare.
* - classes of service in train carriages No. 020U/No. 019U.

Carrier JSC "Central Suburban Passenger Company"

Fast commuter trains with assigned seats

C (car with seats)
the number of seats depends on the design of the car

1 C

1st class carriage, 36-42 seats

2 C

1st class carriage, 36-42 seats

3 C

3rd class carriage, 80-117 seats


The following is printed on the travel document (ticket): the type of carriage - in the first line in the column "Car" followed by the carriage number; class of service - in the second line after the codes of the departure and destination stations, corresponds to the established tariff, depends on the carrier and the provision of a range of services in the carriage.

Russians prefer to travel across the expanses of our country by train. Railways, like arteries, connect many cities and towns over a vast territory. It will take about ten days to get from one end of our country to the other. Of course, air travel offers to cover any distance within Russia in a few hours, but the cost of the flight will be significantly higher than traveling by train. In recent years, Russian Railways have been undergoing significant changes - the level of quality of services provided is increasing, new routes and classes of cars are appearing. Now on the ticket you can see the mysterious words “reserved seat 3U, F”. What does it mean? And how not to make a mistake when buying a ticket when going on a trip with a pet?

Russian Railways - development and innovations

For more than thirteen years, Russian Railways has been the main railway operator in our country. If you often travel around Russia by train, then know that Russian Railways provides services to you. Despite the crisis that the company had to overcome in recent years, it managed to reach a new level and is ready to please its regular and potential customers with innovations in the field of passenger service.

Although it is worth noting that not all innovations are popular with travelers. For example, the classification of cars introduced about a year ago still raises a lot of questions. It is difficult to decide which carriage to choose - 3L or reserved seat 3U, Zh. What does this mean? How to navigate the variety of abbreviations? This article will reveal to you all the secrets of a pleasant train journey over any distance. After this, you will be able to give advice to friends, accurately identifying the classes of Russian Railways cars.

Car classes

Before buying a ticket online or at the railway ticket office, you need to decide how you will travel. The level of comfort, the range of services provided and, of course, the cost of travel depend on the class of the carriage. Of course, if the trip does not last more than a day, then you can choose a ticket that is not the most expensive. But for a long trip with children, it would be better to carefully plan and purchase tickets that provide an increased level of comfort. Let's list the existing classes of Russian Railways cars:

  1. General carriage.

In such a carriage there are only seats located on benches. We can say that it is similar to an electric train and is only suitable for traveling short distances. By type, general carriages are divided into:

2. Seated carriage.

Unlike the previous class, all seats here are equipped with reclining seats. On some trains, each seat has individual tables and power outlets. In seated carriages there is a fairly diverse classification:

  • 1C, 2C, 3C.
  • 2B, 2G.

3. Second-class car.

Seats in the reserved seat are limited to fifty-four. Among them, you can choose a place on the lower or upper shelf. During the trip you can lie down and use bed linen. It is paid separately when purchasing a ticket at the box office. A reserved seat carriage may be marked as follows:

4. Coupe.

It is convenient for a family to travel in such a carriage - it has four shelves separated by a door from the rest of the space. The ticket price includes the use of bed linen. This car is also subject to a certain classification:

5. Luxury.

In some cases, such cars are also called SV; they consist of two-seater compartments. There is always a built-in air conditioning system, and some carriages are provided with an amenity kit. The marking of a luxury carriage implies first class:

6. Soft carriage.

These carriages have the highest class of comfort. They consist of two-seater compartments and are labeled as first class:

Most often, when purchasing a ticket, passengers are guided not by the comfort of the carriage, but by the cost of travel from one point in Russia to another. The best value for money is provided by reserved seat carriages. It’s worth talking about them in more detail.

Second-class car: briefly about the main thing

In pre-revolutionary Russia, the reserved seat carriage was the most common, and today this trend continues. This popularity is explained by its affordable price, which allows you to travel long distances for little money.

From 1917 to 1945, the design of reserved seat carriages changed. Engineers tried to make it longer and more spacious. A modern reserved seat carriage has nine compartments (or compartments, as they are also called), in which there are four seats. Along the entire length of the car there are side seats in two tiers.

Each carriage is equipped with a sanitary room and a boiler from which you can get hot water. In many trains, reserved seat cars make up more than half of the total number of cars.

When purchasing a ticket, passengers quite often get confused about the seat numbers. In fact, reserved seat seats follow a simple rule. The main thing is to decide how you plan to travel - on the side berths or in the main compartment. Numbering directly depends on this. The arrangement of seats in a reserved seat carriage by number can be characterized as follows:

  • in the main compartment, the numbering is counted from the bottom bunk to the top, starting from the left edge of the car;
  • on side seats, numbering starts from the opposite edge of the car in the same way - from the bottom to the top.

Please note that even-numbered places are located on the top shelves, and the bottom ones are odd-numbered. Quite often, the upper shelves are cheaper than the lower ones.

Characteristics of amenities in a reserved seat carriage

The reserved seat belongs to the third class, so its classification always has the first number three. Next comes the letter that determines the comfort level. Usually in a reserved seat it is limited to air conditioning and a dry closet. Moreover, such amenities are not found in every carriage. In addition, transporting animals on the train if you have a ticket for a regular reserved seat carriage is prohibited.

Some carriers are trying to make reserved seating more convenient. On long routes there are carriages where you can find not only air conditioning, but also

Russian Railways: transportation of animals

If you can’t imagine your life without your pets and don’t plan to leave them with your neighbors or friends during your vacation, then you have to overcome a number of difficulties. Transportation of animals on the train follows certain rules.

First of all, it is worth considering that some categories of carriages allow you to transport small animals with you. These include hamsters, turtles or fish. But such a popular reserved seat does not have such a function; animals will have to travel in a separate cargo compartment.

Most often, large animals are placed in the cargo compartment located under the bottom of the train. They will have to be there all the way, with the exception of parking lots, when the passenger can walk with the pet. But in fact, the guides are not too kind to travelers with animals, because they have to constantly open and close the compartment.

3U - what does such marking of a reserved seat carriage mean?

Typically, a passenger sees the marking 3U on a ticket; it is most common and indicates the level of comfort of a reserved seat carriage. Unfortunately, 3U cannot boast of special comfort. This class assumes the presence of already paid bed linen and a dry closet. Recently, such carriages have been equipped with air conditioning, but they do this on the most profitable and popular routes.

3U and 3L: are there any differences?

There is no need to look for differences between the two most popular classifications of reserved seat carriages - 3U and 3L. There are practically none. Initially, the 3U reserved seat carriages had more services, and they themselves were distinguished by their novelty. But now even those who often travel by train will not find two differences between the two classes. Therefore, you should not overpay for 3U when they tell you that it is improved.

New markings for reserved seat carriages

A year and a half ago, passengers were faced with a new formulation of the classification of carriages - reserved seat 3U, Zh. What this means, many still do not understand. And once you get into such a carriage, you may be very surprised. After all, it has one feature that Russian Railways did not have before - reserved seat 3U, Zh allows you to travel with your pets. Yes, yes, you read that right. Now you don’t have to worry about your favorite animal and feel free to take it with you on vacation.

When buying a ticket to reserved seat 3U, category F, you must definitely clarify that you are taking a pet with you. Moreover, at the ticket office you need to explain which animal will travel with you. The cashier will make a special note on the ticket so that other passengers who have purchased a ticket for the seats next to you are warned that the number of travelers will be slightly larger than expected.

What do you need to know when taking an animal with you on the road?

The general rules for transporting pets on Russian Railways trains also regulate new carriages. After telling the cashier the breed of your pet, you need to collect a number of certificates about it. You will need them when boarding the train. Don't be surprised if the conductor asks for them after the train has departed, he may well do so. Each animal requires its own package of documents; you should contact your veterinarian for this. Usually they are well versed in the nuances of collecting information.

How to transport an animal in a reserved seat carriage?

According to Russian Railways rules, transportation of animals is possible only in a special device called a carrier. Moreover, only small breeds of cats and dogs can travel with you. You also have the right to take turtles, hamsters, fish, rabbits or parrots with you. Keep in mind that the animal should not occupy more than one hundred and eighty centimeters of space. This applies to absolutely any pet. Therefore, owners of medium-sized dogs often cannot take them with them, because together with the carrier they significantly exceed the declared limit. Dogs in the carriage have the right to travel only with a muzzle and a leash. This even applies to small breeds that seem harmless.

Each owner must independently ensure that the animal does not disturb the peace of other passengers. He is responsible for compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards in the carriage.

Do I need to pay extra for a pet?

Do not think that a ticket marked F frees you from additional expenses. It only allows you to transport animals, so depending on the class of the train itself, you will have to pay for the pet. Fares are always visible at the box office or on the websites where you purchase your ticket.

If you missed this moment and boarded the train without paying for the animal, you will have to get off at the nearest station. The guide will not allow you to move along the route.

How many cars in the train are marked 3U, Zh?

Russian Railways does not pamper its passengers too much, so usually you will not find a large number of cars on the train where you can transport pets. At best, there will be only one for the entire squad. According to Russian Railways rules, such a carriage may not join the train at all on some routes.

If you are traveling on a long-distance train and take several animals with you (this is permitted by Russian Railways rules) or are traveling in the company of like-minded people who are also planning a vacation with their pets, you can write a special application to join the train in a special category Z carriage. According to the law , your right must be satisfied. But it is useless to do this in case of a single signature. Most likely, she will not be able to play her role, and the carriage will not be attached.

Absolutely all people love to travel, but now you can share this pleasure with your pets. For these purposes, the reserved seat car 3U, Zh was invented. You now know what this means, which means you are completely ready for new travels and discoveries.

When purchasing a train ticket online, you may notice that each carriage belongs to a particular class. They are abbreviated as 2K, 2L, 1S, 3E, etc. The essence of the designation is to show the passenger the type of carriage (reserved seat, coupe, luxury, etc.) and an approximate list of services that should be provided in it.

The details depend on the carrier - each of them implies its own nuances by the class of the car. Most Russian trains are formed by the Federal Passenger Company (JSC FPC), and in general the principles are the same. Therefore, below the marking of wagons is explained according to the FPC standards with individual additions from other carriers.

Sapsan trains

All carriages are air-conditioned.

  • 1P - compartment-meeting room, sold only as a whole. Drinks, leather chairs, a dressing room, a meeting room equipped with a projector and much more.
  • 1B - just seats in a 1st class carriage, without a meeting room. All the amenities and service itself.”
  • 1C - business class carriage. Armchairs and tables, wardrobes, footrests. High quality service. Sockets at each block of seats, drinks, hot meals a la carte, fresh newspapers, etc.
  • 2C is a seated economy class carriage. Seats at the table and not at the table, clothes hangers, space for luggage, headphones.
  • 2B - “Economic+” class (cars No. 10 and No. 20). It differs from economy class in that it is more spacious, there is a power outlet near each block of seats, a lunch box is included in the ticket price, and Wi-Fi is available.
  • 2E - seats in the bistro car; the ticket price includes meals worth 2,000 rubles from the menu. You can buy online on the day of departure and the next day.

Swift trains

All carriages have air conditioning and drinking water (free of charge). There are dry closets, video monitors, and the train is accompanied by security. All carriages have individual sockets - under the seats or in the compartments

  • 1E - SV (VIP). The coupe is sold as a whole, it can carry 1 or 2 passengers. The upper bunk folds down, the lower bed transforms into two armchairs. The compartment has its own bathroom with shower, toilet and washbasin. Safe, sockets, extended travel set, TV with a choice of video programs. The ticket price includes meals and bed linen.
  • 1E - similar to class 1E, but you can buy one seat in the compartment.
  • 1Р - 1st class seated carriages. Spacious, comfortable seats, the fare includes meals, hygiene kit and newspapers.
  • 2C - 2nd class seated carriages.

General carriage

  • 3О - general carriage. As a rule, the same shelves are located there as in the reserved seat, but 3 tickets are sold for each lower shelf. These are supposed to be seating areas. In new trains, these cars are made more comfortable and specialized. There may be no air conditioning or dry closet.
  • 3B - general carriage without seat numbers. Availability of air conditioning and dry closet is not guaranteed.

Seat carriage

Seated carriages (category C) are equipped with individual seats. At the same time, the conditions, convenience, and layout of the car can vary significantly, since both Sapsan and interregional cheap cars fall into this category. In the latter, they are increasingly trying to create the most comfortable conditions: folding tables, an outlet under each chair, etc.

  • 1C, 2C, 3C - cars with such markings are found in a variety of trains (from high-speed to suburban "express" trains), and the conditions in each case are different. As a rule, classes 1 and 2 are air-conditioned (not guaranteed), class 3 is not. Additional services depend on the specific train. The class (and the fare, respectively) is determined by the number of seats in the car, the type of seats, etc.
  • 1P - in a double-decker seated carriage, seats in the compartment are marked this way (for example, seats 133, 134 on train 045/046 Moscow - Voronezh). The ticket price includes food, newspapers, and hygiene kit. You can ask the conductor for a blanket.
  • 1B is a car with individual seating, that is, all seats are purchased. The ticket price includes food, newspapers, and hygiene kit. You can ask the conductor for a blanket.
  • 2P is a luxury car, equipped with air conditioning and a dry closet. The ticket price includes cold snacks.
  • 2B, 3Zh - there may be no air conditioning; additional services are not included in the fare. Animals can be transported in carriages of this class. Please take this into account if the presence of animals may be an obstacle to travel for you, or if you yourself need to travel with a pet. .
  • 2E is a seated carriage with air conditioning; the presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.

Second-class carriages

These are cars with places to lie down, 52 or 54 shelves per car. Usually designated as class 3.

  • 3E is a reserved seat carriage with air conditioning and a dry closet.
  • 3T - the carriage is air-conditioned, there may be no dry closet.
  • 3D - the carriage has air conditioning. The presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.
  • 3U - similar to 3D, but the presence of air conditioning is not guaranteed.
  • 3L - air conditioning and dry closet are not provided.
  • If the carrier is ZAO TKS, then the class 3U carriage is expected to have air conditioning and dry closets. There are sockets in each compartment, video surveillance works. Passengers are provided with an amenity kit and bed linen. Animals are not allowed.

Coupe

The carriage is divided into closed compartments with 4 shelves each. In total there are from 32 to 40 seats in the carriage. Marked as 2nd class. The price of a compartment ticket always includes bed linen.

  • 2E is an air-conditioned luxury car with 4-seater compartments. The ticket price includes food, newspapers, and a sanitary kit. You can travel with There is a dry toilet in the carriage.
  • 2E - on double-decker trains - similar to 2E on regular trains, but hygiene kit and press are not provided.
  • 2B - similar to 2E, but the presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.
  • 2K - air conditioning and dry closet in the carriage. Additional services (except bed linen) are not included in the ticket price.
  • 2U - similar to 2K, but the presence of a dry closet in the carriage is not guaranteed.
  • 2L - no additional options, the fare only includes linen. The carriage may not have air conditioning or a dry closet.
  • 2D - compartment without additional services, you can refuse to pay for bed linen (not in other compartment cars). The presence of air conditioning and a dry closet is not guaranteed (depending on which carriage of this class of seats is allocated). Transportation of animals is not provided.
  • If the carrier is ZAO TKS, then the 2T carriage class includes dinner or breakfast of your choice (there is a vegetarian menu), a sanitary and hygiene kit, slippers, printed publications, and bedding. The carriages are air-conditioned and there are dry toilets. The compartment has an LCD monitor, individual sockets, and a safe. Children are given gifts and a playpen is available upon request. In the carriage, for an additional fee, you can order freshly brewed coffee or tea, purchase souvenirs or small items necessary for the journey from the conductor. Transport of animals is prohibited.

Lux (SV)

These are carriages with 2-seater compartments. Soft shelves for lying, in the car there are from 16 to 20 seats. Linen is always included in the fare, all carriages are air-conditioned. Marked as 1st class.

  • 1B - business class. The ticket price includes drinks, food, newspapers, hygiene items, etc. The price is indicated for the whole compartment, in which 1 adult passenger travels. You can take it with you
  • 1E - the same as 1B, but you can buy one seat in a compartment, rather than buying it out entirely.
  • 1U - additional services are not included in the ticket price (except for bed linen), but the level of comfort corresponds to first class.
  • 1L - SV car. Additional services are not included in the ticket price; air conditioning is assumed, but there may not be a dry closet. Bed linen is included in the ticket price, pets are allowed.
  • If the carrier is ZAO TKS, then class 1B “Business TK” carriage includes dinner and breakfast, drinks, sanitary and hygiene kit, slippers, printed publications, and bedding. The carriage is air-conditioned, there are dry toilets and a hygienic shower. Each compartment has 2 TVs and individual sockets, a safe.

Soft carriage

These are also 1st class carriages, but more comfortable than luxury carriages. Double compartments, 8-12 seats per carriage.

  • 1A - the car consists of 4 compartments and a lounge-bar. Each compartment has a shower, dry closet, and washbasin. The compartment has two seats: a wide folding sofa (120 cm) and an upper bunk (90 cm, standard). There is a chair. Food, drinks and newspapers are provided. The price is always indicated for a whole compartment; 1-2 adults plus a child under 10 years old can travel for free (in Russia). You can go with small ones
  • 1I - similar to 1A, the only difference is that there is no bar, instead there is a fifth compartment in the carriage.
  • 1M is the same, but there are 6 compartments in the car.
  • 1G - car markings on international trains (except Finland). There are 4-6 compartments in a carriage, each can carry 1-2 passengers. Two children under 12 years of age can travel with one adult (free of charge), and one child under 12 years of age with two adults. Each compartment has an armchair, a wide fold-out sofa and a standard-width upper bunk. You can buy either a whole compartment or one seat in it.

RIC cars

On international trains (Moscow - Berlin, Moscow - Paris, etc.) there may be carriages of a fundamentally different layout - carriages of RIC size. They are divided into compartments, each of which can be double or triple.

  • 2-seater RIC carriages are similar in terms of conditions and markings to luxury class carriages.
  • 3-seater RIC cars (class 2I) are three-seater compartments with vertical shelves. There is an armchair and a washbasin. Bed linen is included in the ticket price.

The information is for reference only. If necessary, check with the carrier.

Have a nice trip!