Show a map of the Crimean coast. Where is Crimea? Detailed map of the Crimean coast and tourist map. Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

Crimea is a popular holiday destination in the summer, with thousands of people looking for a map of it. The site administration has prepared all sorts of map options for your reference. To say that the Crimean peninsula is unique is to say nothing. Crimea is Europe in miniature, all types of landscapes are collected here - high mountain ranges and deep canyons, beautiful azure beaches and endless steppes, quiet seashores, and noisy river waterfalls. Crimea is called the pearl of Europe and for good reason - it is a place of unique cultural and historical value, a true Mecca for all types of tourism. And the wonderful mild climate allows you to visit Crimea both in summer and in the cold season. It is impossible to get to know Crimea in one visit; you need to visit here again and again, each time discovering new places.

Detailed map of Crimea with villages and roads.

8980×6350 px - 1:50 000 - 14 mb


Having a detailed map of Crimea, it is easy to find the desired settlement or recreation center; the diagram shows in detail the roads with terrain reliefs.

Map of highways of Crimea.

The road map of the Crimean Peninsula shows the kilometers between the main directions of Crimea: Alushta, Bakhchisaray, Belogorsk, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Krasnoperekopsk, Saki, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Sudak, Chernomorskoye, Feodosia Yalta. With the help of this data, the answer to the question will be easily given - how many kilometers are between the indicated cities?

Detailed tourist map of Crimea

Are you planning a vacation trip around Crimea? Then this card is best suited for movement. There is an alphabetical list of all settlements with a search by map squares.

The uniqueness of the Crimean peninsula partly lies in its unique climate. Although the peninsula is not large, its climate zones are very diverse. Surprisingly, with an area of ​​the peninsula of 27 thousand square kilometers, there are as many as three climatic macroregions. This is not counting the fact that there are up to 20 subregions here! The secret of this phenomenon is the combination of various relief formations, the fact that the peninsula is washed by two seas, the presence of bays, and also the fact that its borders are surrounded by high-altitude mountains. Basically, the climatic zones are divided into three main relief units of the peninsula - the steppe, mountain, and southern embankment zone.

A special feature of the region is the presence of areas where it is especially warm in winter. At the same time, it is phenomenal that if, for example, in Yalta and Melitopol in summer the temperature spread is only 1 degree, in winter the temperature difference can reach 11 degrees! This is precisely explained by the landscape; the Crimean mountains in this case protect Yalta from mainland winds. It is warmest, of course, on the southern coast of Crimea; here the mild weather is due to the proximity of the sea. The most severe in terms of cold are the Crimean Mountains, the peaks of which remain cold even in summer. The warmest place in Crimea is Miskhor. The average temperature in January here is +4.4 degrees, and the annual average is almost 14 degrees Celsius. Thus, Crimea remains an attractive holiday destination for tourists even in winter; people come here for the Christmas holidays or winter holidays. Map of Crimea regions:

You can also view maps of the peninsula's regions in detail:

Crimean mountains- silent giants keeping the secrets of history

The mountains divide the Crimean peninsula into two parts: the larger part is the steppe part, and the mountain part itself. The mountains stretch from the northeastern to the southwestern part of the peninsula, from Sevastopol to Feodosia, forming three parallel mountain ranges, which in turn are separated by beautiful green plains. The length of the mountains is almost 200 kilometers, the width is approximately 50 kilometers. The main ridge has the highest mountain height, it includes such giants as Roman-Kosh, with a height of more than one and a half kilometers, Chatyrdok, whose height is 1525 meters (which is only 20 meters less than the height of Mount Roman-Kosh), and Ai-Petri , whose height is 1231 meters. The southern slopes of the Main Ridge are steep, while the northern slopes are gentle.

The peaks of the Crimean mountains without forests form plateaus called “yayls”. From Turkic the word “yayl” is translated as “summer pasture”. Yayls combine the properties of mountains and plains; they are connected by narrow ridges with mountain passes. Since ancient times, routes from the Crimean steppe to the southern coast passed through these places.

Over the centuries, the Yailas were eroded by rainwater, the flows of which crisscrossed the mountains with numerous passages, forming beautiful caves, mines and wells.

Behind the Main Ridge is the Inner Ridge. It is much lower; the highest point of the inner ridge is Mount Kubalich, its height is less than 750 meters. The inner ridge extends from the Mekenzi Mountains to Mount Agarmysh. The length of this ridge is 125 kilometers.

The third row of the Crimean mountains is called the Northern Ridge. This mountain range is the lowest, its height reaches only 340 meters. This ridge is also called the foothills. The southern slopes of the northern ridge are steep, while the northern ones are gentle, gradually turning into plains. The Crimean Mountains are an excellent place for mountain tourism, hiking, and rock climbing. Well-established infrastructure allows you to organize a comprehensive, complete vacation that is good for your health.

Maps of Crimean cities over 10,000 population.

Kerch
Saki
Gvardeiskoye
Graceovsky

Crimean steppes- fertile fields and mud volcanoes. If mountains are located on only 20 percent of the territory of the peninsula, then the steppe occupies about 70 percent of the entire territory of Crimea. The Crimean steppe is the southern edge of the East European Plain. It is almost completely located at the same level, only slightly lowering in the north. On the Kerch Peninsula, the steppe is divided by the Parpach ridge, here the southwestern part is flat, and the northeastern part is hilly. This area contains the famous mud hills and coastal lake basins. There are unique mud volcanoes here (these volcanoes are not related to real volcanoes, because they spew cold mud instead of hot lava).

Plain part The Crimean steppe consists of southern chernozems, unusually fertile, so more than half of the territory is occupied by arable land, the rest is forest and pasture, and only less than 5% of the steppe is occupied by vineyards and garden plots.

The basis of green tourism- Crimean forests. It is naive to believe that Crimea is an arid, bare steppe. Almost 350 thousand hectares of the peninsula are occupied by forests. Mostly oak trees grow on the mountain slopes; here they make up about 65% of all trees (while pine trees make up less than 15%). The legendary juniper and evergreen small-fruited strawberries grow on the South Coast. Here you can find pistachios, Pontian broom, cistus, pyracantha, bush jasmine, and many other plants that are difficult to find on the mainland of Ukraine.

Diversity of water resources of Crimea. There are more than one and a half thousand rivers and drainages on the Crimean peninsula. The total length of water flows is almost 6 thousand kilometers. At the same time, it should be noted that most of them are small streams that dry up in summer. It is surprising that there are only 257 rivers on the peninsula that are more than 5 kilometers long.

The main rivers of the peninsula are divided into the following groups:

  1. Rivers of the northern slope of the Crimean mountains. Here is the famous Salgir, the longest Crimean river, its length is 232 kilometers. The remaining rivers of the northern slope are much shorter, for example, Wet Indol - only 27 kilometers, Churuksu - 33 kilometers.
  2. Rivers of the northwestern slope. The Alma River is the longest here, its length is 84 kilometers. Other rivers (Chernaya, Belbek, Kacha, Western Bulganok) are a little shorter.
  3. Rivers of the Southern Coast of Crimea. There are mainly small water flows here, for example, the length of the Uchan-Su River is only 8.4 kilometers, Demerdzhi - 14, and Derekoyka - 12 kilometers.

An amazing fact: the rivers of the northwestern slopes are located almost parallel, and half of their path are mountain streams. The rivers of the northern slopes that flow across the plain flow into Sivash. On the South Coast, short rivers are entirely mountain streams; they all flow into the Black Sea. The Uchan-Su River is unique here; along its short path it forms four beautiful waterfalls.

The reason for the poor development of river waters on the peninsula is that the main source of rivers is rain. Rainwater feeds the rivers of Crimea by almost 50 percent, while groundwater gives the rivers only 30 percent of their water potential. The rest is snow melting. Crimea's groundwater potential barely exceeds a billion cubic meters; for comparison, Ukraine supplies three times as much water to the peninsula annually. 20 reservoirs and more than a hundred ponds help control groundwater. The North Crimean Canal from Ukraine supplies 3.5 billion cubic meters of water to Crimea, this is the main water source for agriculture. If it were not for this water source, the arid Crimean steppe could not be fertile. (for comparison, in 1937 there were 35 thousand hectares of irrigated land, and in 1994 there were more than 10 times more - 400 thousand).

Of course, when talking about water resources, one cannot fail to mention estuary lakes, valuable healing sources of salt water. In total, there are more than 50 such lakes on the territory of Crimea, their total area exceeds 5 thousand square kilometers. Salts and medicinal muds are obtained here. The most famous such lake is Saki, but you can also visit Sasyk, Donuzlav, Bakal, Krasnoe or Lake Aktash.

Bottom line: In Crimea you can find absolutely everything on maps, and even more. Holidays for medical purposes, winter and summer holidays, extreme tourism, hiking and cycling, wine tourism, rock climbing - here you can find holidays for every taste and budget. The unique climate and atmosphere of these places will make you come here again and again.

After a referendum was held among the population of the Crimean peninsula and the city of Sevastopol and the signing of an agreement between the Republic of Crimea and Russia (Russian Federation), the Republic of Crimea became part of Russia. The border of Crimea within Russia.

The Crimea map page contains several maps, from a physical map of Crimea to a detailed map of the southern part of Crimea. On the physical map you can find rivers and lakes, Crimean mountains, cities and villages, and main roads.

The map of Crimea (three options) is similar to the physical map; cities and villages are also indicated, but differ in scale.
The tourist map shows large settlements with places equipped for parking lots, spontaneous parking lots, and campsites. The tourist map of Ukraine is especially interesting for tourists; it shows scuba diving centers, cruise sailing centers, yacht clubs, caving and hiking centers in Crimea. The centers of cycling tourism, aeronautical tourism and places for sailing will attract attention on the map of Crimea. Holidays in Crimea in 2016 are becoming more accessible for tourists with an increase in the number of flights from various Russian cities. In 2016, the Russian government decided to finance the passage of children to Crimea.

The map of Crimean attractions shows nature reserves, parks, fortresses, sites of sunken ships, mosques, churches, cave cities, waterfalls.

Map of Crimea with cities

The cities on the map of Crimea are: Simferopol (the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea), Sevastopol, Alupka, Alushta, Feodosia, Yalta, Gurzuf, Bakhchisarai, Inkerman, Belogorsk, Gvardeyskoye, Sudak, Evpatoria, Chernomorskoye, Kerch, Shchelkino, Zaozernoye, Gaspra, Kirovskoye, Dzhankoy, Razdolnoye, Mirny, Koktebel, Stary Krym, Morskoye, Mityaevo, Chernomorskoye, Krymka, Maslovo, Sovetsky.

Detailed map of Crimea

The detailed map of Crimea shows the following attractions: the Swan Islands reserve (northwest coast of Crimea), Cape Tarkhankut, Juma Jami Mosque (Crimea, Evpatoria), Bakhchisaray Palace Museum, Cave City Chufug Kale (Crimea, Bakhchisaray), Cave City Eski-Kermen (Crimea, east of Sevastopol), Inkerman Monastery, Sapun Mountain (Crimea, Sevastopol), Malakhov Kurgan (Sevastopol), Monument to the Scuttled Ships (Sevastopol), Tauride Chersonesus, Balaklava Fortress, Baydar Gate Pass (Crimea, Foros), Foros Church, Blue Bay, Mount Cat (Crimea, Yalta), Alupka Palace Museum, Yusupov Palace (Alupka), Mount Ai-Petri (Crimea, Yalta), Miskhorsky Park, Swallow's Nest (Yalta), Swan's Wing rock, Uchan-Su waterfall ( Yalta), Grand Canyon of Crimea, Livadia Palace Museum, Yalta Hotel, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Chaliapin Rock and Grotto (Crimea, Gurzuf), Adalary Rocks, Bear Mountain (Crimea, Gurzuf, Artek), remains of the Aluston fortress, Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Marble Cave (Crimea, west of Alushta), Red Cave, Chatyr-Dag Mountain (Crimea, Alushta), Falcon Mountain (Crimea, Sudak), Sudak Fortress, Kara-Dag Mountain (Crimea, Koktebel), Golden Gate Rock (Koktebel), White Rock (Kerch), Mud volcanoes (Kerch), Tsarsky Kurgan (Crimea, Kerch), Kafa rock formation (Crimea, Feodosia).

Tourist map of Crimea

The tourist map of Crimea shows car campsites, parking lots, tourist centers of Crimea, equipped tourist sites, yacht clubs, cruise tourism centers of Crimea, underwater tourism centers, hiking tourism centers, speleotourism centers (Crimean Mountains), equestrian tourism centers, climbing walls, bicycle tourism centers. The map of Crimea shows the Crimean Mountains, the Arabat Spit, the Kalamitsky Gulf, the Sea of ​​Azov, and the Kerch Strait.

Map of Crimea with villages and streets

A detailed map of Crimea shows cities and villages with streets and house numbers. On the interactive map of Crimea, you can change the map scale and move it by selecting the desired area. On the map in satellite mode, you can see objects (houses, streets, trees) in real form.

There are many options for maps of Crimea. This section presents how topographical so and tourist maps of Crimea. This section presents detailed map of Crimea for motorists.

Speaking of features maps of Crimea, you involuntarily recall the analogy about the peninsula as a world in miniature. In fact, the map of Crimea is also a kind of miniature reflection of everything that is on the peninsula. For a person going on vacation to Crimea, a map is a very useful thing. And it doesn’t matter how you arrive in this blessed land. But if you are driving, then you simply cannot do without a map. Actually, for those traveling by any type of personal transport, and for those who prefer hiking, the card will also not be superfluous.

Topographical, interactive map of Crimea from Google:


Topographical, interactive map of Crimea from Yandex:

You can download all maps to your computer and view them in maximum size! To do this, you just need to save the desired map by left-clicking on it (save image as...).

The most detailed tourist map of Crimea with all the attractions.
It reflects all the originality of the nature of the Crimean peninsula. All the variety of natural gifts, contained in a relatively small area, will appear to the eyes of tourists. All that remains is to choose:

  • grottos and caves
  • waterfalls and gorges
  • monasteries and fortresses
  • museums, palaces and gardens

Everything that Crimea is rich in is available for visiting. Crimea generously gives everyone the perfect holiday.
Another detailed tourist map of Crimea with all the attractions:

General tourist map of Crimea with attractions:



Detailed map of Crimea for motorists:

Download a tourist map of the mountain-forest zone of Crimea

Recommended for travelers and lovers of hiking in the Crimean Mountains install the maps.me application on your smartphone, where to download a map of Crimea. By turning on geolocation on your smartphone, you will always know your location in Crimea. This map shows not only roads, houses and attractions, but also numerous hiking trails.

On the territory of the Crimean peninsula. A satellite map of Crimea shows that the republic borders the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions of Ukraine, the Krasnodar Territory and is washed by the Azov and Black Seas. The republic does not include Sevastopol. The area of ​​the region is 26,081 square meters. km.

The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is divided into 14 districts, 16 cities, 56 urban-type settlements and 950 villages. The largest cities of Crimea are Simferopol (administrative center), Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta and Feodosia. The republic's economy is based on industry, agriculture, viticulture and tourism. Many areas of Crimea are considered resort areas.

Symbol of the Republic of Crimea - "Swallow's Nest" in Yalta

The Republic of Crimea occupies an ambiguous position. The majority of the population of the republic is represented by Russians (58.5%). It is interesting that there is no state or national language in Crimea, since representatives of a wide variety of nations live in the region.

Massandra Palace

Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

In 1921, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed. In 1941-44 the region was subject to German occupation. In 1946, the Crimean region was created, which in 1954 became part of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1991, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was restored, and in 1992, the Republic of Crimea was created. In 1994 it was transformed into the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Valley of Ghosts in the Dzhemerdzhi tract

Sights of Crimea

On a detailed satellite map of Crimea you can see the main resort cities of the region such as Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Yevpatoria, Sudak, Koktebel and Feodosia. On the territory of the Republic of Crimea there are numerous natural attractions: the extinct volcano Kara-Dag, Cape Kapchik and Tsarsky Beach in the village of New World, Cape Meganom, the Zelenogorye (Arpat) region near Sudak, the Valley of Ghosts on Demerdzhi, the Grand Canyon of Crimea, the Jur-Dzhur waterfall and Kazantipsky reserve.

The village of Novy Svet in Crimea

In Crimea, it is worth visiting the famous “Swallow’s Nest”, the Dulber Palace, the palace of Countess Panina in Yalta, the Massandra Palace in Massandra, the Gurzuf Park in the village. Gurzuf, Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, the cave city of Chufut-Kale and the Genoese fortress. It is also worth visiting the city of Bakhchisarai and Little Jerusalem in Evpatoria.

Most of the peninsula's territory is the North Crimean Plain. On the Kerch Peninsula - in the easternmost part of Crimea - there are hilly plains with slightly O greater altitude above sea level. The southern part of the peninsula, bordering the Black Sea, is the so-called Mountainous Crimea.

The Crimean ridge is part of the Alpine fold. High mountain ranges here are interspersed with longitudinal plains, in which the main tourist cities on the map of Crimea are located with the regions of Yalta, Sudak, Koktebel, Gurzuf and others.

How to get to the Crimea peninsula

On the satellite map of Crimea you can see that the peninsula has a developed transport system - air, rail, road, sea.

The only civilian airport is located in the capital of the republic - the city of Simferopol. It serves about five million passengers annually.

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia in 2014, railway communication with the peninsula, which went through the territory of Ukraine, was stopped. Currently, construction is underway on a bridge across the Kerch Strait, which will connect Crimea with the mainland by rail and road.

In the meantime, the ferry crossing across this strait remains an important transport artery. It serves almost as many passengers annually as the airport.

An extensive network of highways runs through the peninsula, connecting the main tourist centers - Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Bakhchisaray, and beach towns on the coast.

In addition, the world's longest trolleybus line is located in Crimea, connecting Simferopol with the resorts of the Southern Coast. The length of this line is almost 100 kilometers.

Crimea on a map of Russia with cities and towns

The Crimean Peninsula occupies a prominent place on the map of Russia. The resorts of the South Coast and other tourist areas of the peninsula are visited by millions of tourists every year.

The first place in popularity among the Crimean resort cities is rightfully occupied by Yalta, which is called the “Russian Nice”. The second is the hero city of Sevastopol. Feodosia, a resort on the east coast, closes the top three. The top five also includes Alushta and Evpatoria.