Cherek blue lake. Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Legends of the Blue Lakes

One of the most interesting natural sites in Russia are the Blue Lakes (Kabardino-Balkaria), which are located among the highlands of the Cherek Gorge. They keep a lot of mysteries and unsolved secrets, attracting tens of thousands of tourists from different parts of the country and the world. This beautiful place is located 50 km from Nalchik in the delta of the Cherek-Balkarsky River and consists of five lakes.

Studying the blue lakes of the CBD on the map, you can see that they include 5 separate systems of reservoirs. They have the following names:

  • Upper (2 lakes).
  • Lower (Chirik-Kel or Cherek).
  • Dry.
  • Secret.

The largest body of water in the lower lake is Tserrikel, located at an altitude of 809 meters. In one day, the surface of the water turns 16 different shades (from azure to emerald). Color is determined by the time of day, weather conditions and sunlight intensity.

The water in the Lower Lake is crystal clear and transparent. In some places, the bottom is visible at a depth of 30-50 m. In clear weather, the reservoir becomes soft blue, which is due to the presence of large reserves of hydrogen sulfide at the bottom. Because of its characteristic hue, locals call Tserrikel “rotten lake.”

Scientists believe that a stable water level depends on powerful underground flows, because... Several reservoirs flow into the lake. At the same time, it gives rise to a small river, and the daily water flow reaches 70,000,000 liters.

There are no fish in Tserrikel, and the only inhabitant is the small crustacean Gammarus. Mountain trees grow in the surrounding area, such as:

  • Hornbeams.
  • Oak trees.
  • Different types of alder.
  • Rose hip.
  • Kalina.
  • Azalea.

The upper lakes include 2 large reservoirs - Western and Eastern, which are separated by a dam. The main sources of their saturation are groundwater and precipitation. The reservoirs are full of precious fish (grass carp, trout and others), and rare species of trees and shrubs grow on the banks.

As for the Dry Lake, the local population gives it the name Kel-Ketchekhen, which translates as “the lake has flowed away.” It is located in the east of the group and has the lowest water level due to seismic activity in the mountains. The secret lake is located at an altitude of 902 m above sea level, 200-300 meters from two reservoirs.

Main characteristics

The lower lake covers an area of ​​0.0216 km 2, and its depth varies from 200 to 386 m. There is no exact information.

Researchers continue to study the specifics of the bottom, relief and other features of the reservoir. They also claim that it resembles a cave with vertical steep walls. In wide places the depth can be 1 m, and in narrow places it can drop to 40 m.

The basin of the Dry Lake in Kabardino-Balkaria is a large depression with vertical walls of 177 m each. In the deepest places there is a small reservoir with depths of up to 5 m. The reservoirs from the upper group are shallow - up to 18 m, with gentle banks. The depth of the secret lake is 21 m.

Tourists appreciate the Blue Lakes because of their pristine nature, clean air and water. At the same time, the region has a well-developed infrastructure, there are comfortable tourist centers and hotels.

The purest water

A reservoir with magical blue water is located in the mysterious Chereksky Ugly, which is located in the district of the same name - Chereksky. By the way, it is the largest in area in Kabardino-Balkaria, but has a small population. This feature is associated with the mountainous terrain that covers most of the region.

In addition to the Blue Lakes, in the vicinity there are 5 of the 7 peaks of the Caucasus, more than 5,000 meters above sea level. There is also the longest glacier in the Old World and the oldest mountaineering camp “Bezengi”, which became a training base for Soviet climbers.

The water in the lake is so clean that even in cloudy weather you can see the bottom at a depth of 20-50 meters. The exact depth of the mine is still unknown.

History of the study

Despite the development of modern technologies, the Blue Lakes continue to remain one of the most mysterious and little-studied natural objects. When visiting Kabardino-Balkaria, researchers tried to unravel all the secrets of these reservoirs, so expeditions were carried out for many decades. Among the most famous are the following:

  1. The first study of the group of lakes was carried out by the Russian glaciologist Nikolai Yakovlevich Dinnik at the end of the 19th century. It was he who published the article entitled “Trip to Balkaria in 1887-1890.”
  2. The reservoirs were also explored by I. S. Shchukin, and then by the Soviet geologist I. G. Kuznetsov in 1926-1927. For his numerous works, he received a silver medal from the Russian Geographical Society.
  3. In 1980, an expedition was organized by the Institute of Geography named after Vashukhti Bagrationi under the leadership of G. Gigeineshvili.

Legends and secrets

There are many legends, myths and folk tales about the Blue Lakes. The most famous one says that in ancient times the brave hero Batraz lived nearby. In the battle with the mighty dragon, he won, after which the fabulous beast fell to the ground, and a hole formed under him.

The second tale tells about a sweet princess who fell in love with a commoner shepherd. However, her noble neighbor, the prince, liked her, and he decided to kill the young man by throwing him off a cliff. Having learned about the grief, the girl also jumped into the abyss, and her tears began to fill a bottomless well. This is how the lake was formed.

The Wikipedia description of the lake mentions a more modern story with a happy ending. It happened in 2003. A young guy who is fond of diving found a mysterious find at the bottom. It was a bunch of cheap locks and several keys tied together. The items looked like new, with no discoloration or signs of corrosion, indicating that they had recently been in the water. In the holes of each castle there was a piece of paper. These were pieces of one photograph. When they were put together, they saw a photograph of a young guy and an inscription in Arabic.

The diver reported the find to a resident of a local village, and he took the information seriously. He recognized in the photograph a neighbor's young man who had recently gone to town and gotten married. But after the wedding, various troubles began to haunt him. It soon became known that a terrible curse was placed on the guy with the help of these locks.

Residents of the surrounding villages claim that many people or objects drowned in some places and then burst into flames in others. So, they say that in the depths of the lakes there is:

  • Cavalry of Alexander the Great with precious jewelry.
  • Many military vehicles from different countries and peoples.
  • Bronze statue of Joseph Stalin.
  • Lots of modern cars.

Attractions nearby

Chereksky district in the Balkar region is famous for many interesting sights and tourist routes. They are rich in rare artifacts, ancient monuments and mysterious places that will take your breath away. Among the most interesting are the following:

  1. Ushtulu. It is a gorge and a valley of the same name, located 25 km from Upper Balkaria. The area is 30,000 m2 with incredible mountain scenery, many trees, shrubs and flowers, as well as small streams and rivulets that flow from steep cliffs. In Soviet times, the All-Union tourist route No. 87 functioned here towards the sea coast.
  2. The Suksanskaya Gorge is a high-mountain valley with the Sukan-Su River at the bottom. The canyon is characterized by a magical landscape with pristine nature. In the 17th century there was a road from Russia to Georgia.
  3. Lake Giybashkol. It is considered one of the key treasures of the gorge with its azure color and clear water.
  4. Amiranovs' watchtower. It is located on a giant boulder and has a height of 10 m. It is a landmark for travelers who go to the Rtsyvashki gorge.

Cherek Gorge

The road from the Blue Lakes is directed towards the Cherek Gorge. The surrounding area is very cozy and fresh. Even the bright summer sun does not burn the vegetation, so it remains green all season. Picturesque landscapes attract many tourists and leave unforgettable emotions in their hearts. In the narrow gorge you feel a pleasant coolness, and among the high steep walls of the rocks a strong wind blows, so you need to take care of warm clothes when hiking.

The path to the gorge heads up steep slopes. By bus you can only get to a small green clearing, and then you have to walk 5-6 kilometers.

In some places of the gorge the walls are almost vertical, and their height reaches 500 meters. In the middle of the height there is a road where tractors and cars drive. It leads into a wide, sun-warmed valley with poor vegetation, but deep streams and lush grass.

At a distance of 8-9 kilometers from the tunnel in a bowl-like mountain valley there is the village of Upper Balkaria. It houses stylish homes with a modern layout and original style.

At the end of the gorge there is a glacier of Mount Gulchi, which has a height of 4471 meters above sea level. It is this object that attracts climbers and fans of mountain tourism. But during the icing period it is dangerous to be here because of the likelihood of avalanches.

The Rtsyvashka valley is home to bears, aurochs, quails and partridges. To get to it, you will need to wade through scree and a fast river.

Ways to visit

There are many ways and routes that allow you to travel to the Blue Lakes in winter (CBD), summer or autumn. When going to the reservoirs from Nalchik, you need to go to the village of Babugent, but a couple of kilometers from the village take a left turn with a sign “to the Cherek Gorge”. Scheduled excursions from Pyatigorsk, Nalchik and other cities are also carried here.

From Nalchik there are buses No. 2 (three times a day) or taxis. There is also a minibus “Nalchik – Babugent”, which runs hourly from 8 am. From the village to your destination you will need to walk another 5 km. The key road is the federal highway R-217-Kavkaz, along which you can get to the village of Urvan and then turn right. If you travel by personal transport from Nalchik, you will have to spend 5-7 liters of fuel.

Types of recreation

The list of hotels and outbuildings near the Blue Lakes is quite extensive. The most popular is the complex of the same name “Blue Lakes” in the village of Babugent. This park hotel has a good cafe with breakfast for 150 rubles, lunch and dinner for 250 rubles. All meals are paid separately. There is well-equipped parking for vehicles on the street. Tourists also have access to a 24-hour swimming pool, golf and billiards. There is a diving club and a conference room for 40 people.

Various meetings, conferences and seminars are held here. Local guides organize educational walking tours and trips on ATVs, off-road vehicles or other extreme types of transport.

The next interesting place where you can stay on the Blue Lakes is the large Dolinsk sanatorium. It is located in the resort area near the Atazhukinsky Garden park. Among the amenities are:

  1. 2 beds.
  2. Nightstands.
  3. Individual shower and toilet.
  4. Closet.

When going to the Blue Lakes, you can stay in comfortable hotels. This could be the Jamilya Hotel, located in Nalchik. The cozy rooms have a refrigerator, hairdryer, wireless Internet and other amenities.

Tourists also stay at the Korona Hotel, which is located on Balkarova Street, 6. The Rossiya Hotel is located in the central part of Nalchik. Nearby there is a fruit and vegetable market, cafes, shops and a musical theater.

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I can’t help but show you the way to the Blue Lakes of the CBD. She is not just beautiful, but incredibly picturesque.

Blue Lakes are located 60 kilometers from Nalchik, the capital of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. From Pyatigorsk to the Blue Lakes of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is about 160 kilometers.

Unfortunately, we didn’t see Nalchik, as we were driving along the edge of the city.

But we saw the triumphal arch of Nalchik, erected for the 450th anniversary of the union of Russia and Kabarda.

Road to Blue Lakes in winter

Most tourists see this road in the summer. In warm weather, the Blue Lakes are a place of real pilgrimage for lovers of the true beauty of the North Caucasus. And in winter there are not so many people here.

The road to Blue Lakes is very beautiful

Chereksky district greets us with fluffy trees.

Winter in Kabardino-Balkaria gave us a snowy fairy tale

The road offers beautiful views of the snow-capped mountains.

In Kashkhatau there is a large bowl on a pedestal.

Kashkhatau

In Balkar, Kashkhatau means “Bald Mountain” - this one really towers over the village.

Kashkhatau hydroelectric power station on the Cherek River

The village of Babugent is surrounded on three sides. Here the heights are up to 966 meters above sea level. There are wolves and bears in the surrounding forests.

Babugent

In Babugent, cows walk on the roads without any fear of cars.

But motorists are wary of driving around the horned ones.

At every turn I wanted to get out of the car and photograph all this beauty. But in the mountains in winter it gets dark early, and we have big plans for this day: lakes, the Cherek Gorge and Upper Balkaria. Therefore, I took all the photographs of the road while driving from the car.

The gorge behind Babugent

Kabardino-Balkaria is beautiful in winter

The road leads to the very shore of the famous Lower Blue Lake.

How to get to the Blue Lakes of Kabardino-Balkaria. They are located in the Cherek Gorge. Drive along the federal highway P217-Caucasus to the village of Urvan. There will be a right turn (if you drive from Nalchik). Then we drive along the P-217 highway. From the turn to the Blue Lakes there are 39 kilometers.

Our video with the road to the Blue Lakes of the CBD and pleasant music lasts just over two minutes.

After watching it, you will be able to appreciate how beautiful the winter route there is.

Did you like it?Road to the Blue Lakes of Kabardino-Balkaria in winter?

© Galina Shefer, “Roads of the World” website, 2016. Copying text and photos is prohibited. All rights reserved.

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Blue Lakes truly called a natural monument, which is located in Chereksky district of Kabardino-Balkaria. To be more precise: 30 km south of the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria, the city of Nalchik, in the valley of the Cherek-Balkarian River. This is a relatively sparsely populated mountainous region, and the opportunities to enjoy the vibrant beauty of the natural landscapes are truly endless.
A large number of tourists coming to the resorts of the Caucasian mineral waters have the opportunity to get to Blue Lakes as part of organized bus excursions. During the summer tourist season, buses from Pyatigorsk, Mineralnye Vody, Kislovodsk, Nalchik and even from Stavropol, Rostov and Krasnodar travel to these unique places.
Getting here on your own is also quite easy: take a bus from Nalchik (Nalchik - Upper Balkaria) to the rural settlement of Babugent. For those who like to travel comfortably, there are unlimited opportunities to use taxi services. If travelers travel with their own vehicles, then, driving from Nalchik along the E117/E50/M29 highway, and turning onto the P291 highway, after 40 kilometers they reach the village of Babugent and the Blue Lakes themselves.
Blue Lakes - the beauty and mystery of the mountain region
This group of reservoirs with a poetic name is not just a beautiful landscape, it is a truly unique place. There are five lakes, and each has its own characteristics, amazing and beautiful. What unites them is their territorial location and the fact that all reservoirs are of karst origin.
Karst lakes are cavities filled with groundwater. The water in them is absolutely transparent, mineralized and purified from various biological impurities. Sometimes it is even called "alive".
The northern slope of the Rocky Range is home to unique reservoirs: the Lower Lake, two Upper Lakes, the Secret and the Dry Lakes. The largest and most mysterious of them is the Lower Lake. It has many names (rotten lake; Cherek's mother; round water) and is one of the deepest karst reservoirs in the world. It is interesting that the depth of the Lower Blue Lake is still unknown. No one has yet been able to reach its bottom by any means. The total area of ​​the lake is relatively small - a little more than two hectares. Opinions about the depth vary: 200 m, 225 m and even 386 m. Researchers suggest that at a depth of 2559 meters there is only an inflection point, not a bottom: if the data is confirmed, then this lake will be the deepest water source on the entire planet.
This reservoir, stunning in its immensity, is very reminiscent of a mine with steep walls. In its widest part, the lake is sometimes very shallow (1 m), and sometimes very impressive in depth (up to 40 m). The water temperature never changes - approximately +9˚С. About 70 million liters of water flow out of this reservoir per day. If you take into account the fact that not a single river, even the smallest one, flows into the lake, you can imagine the strength and power of the underground springs that feed it, because the water level here is always constant.
There are no fish in the lake at all. What a fish! Due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide in the water, there are almost no living creatures in these waters. The water itself is blue and amazing, simply perfect, purity and transparency. By the way, the color of the water in this reservoir is not just blue. It is constantly changing, shimmering with different shades of blue, light blue and emerald green. It depends on the time of day and lighting conditions. The transparency of the water is such that you can see through it at a distance of 30 to 50 meters, regardless of weather conditions.
To admire the lake, you need to be very close to it, as dense tree thickets can hide it from view. Oaks, hornbeams, and alders grow around the lake. In spring, bushes of Pontian azalea, rose hips, and viburnum bloom in the beautiful frame of high mountains. In spring there are many flowering trees around the lake on a carpet of bright and fragrant herbs.
Blue Lake- this is a real spectacle of beauty that amazes the imagination. In addition, it is located in a very interesting place - the Cherek Gorge. Overhanging the road leading to the lake are rocks in which there are tunnels about 800 meters long. The Cherek region is famous for the fact that it is home to the five highest Caucasian mountains (more than 5000 m) and the longest glacier in Europe. The valley of the lower Blue Lake consists of two large gorges: Balkarskoye and Bezengiskoye.
The upper lakes are popularly called Western and Eastern. They are also called the Communicators: they are connected by a dam, and water from the Eastern Lake flows to the Western Lake. These reservoirs are rich in fish.
It is no coincidence that the secret lake is called so. You can walk very close to him and not even suspect it. The “secret” of the Secret Lake is that it is located in a karst sinkhole of enormous depth. The banks of the almost perfectly round sinkhole are overgrown with beech trees. In such a forest you feel a sense of complete peace; you can spend hours here admiring the smooth movements of the carp that live in its warm water. The comfort and tranquility of this place does not destroy, and perhaps even emphasizes, a small cafe with a fireplace room, where it is wonderful to spend time in cool weather. And on a fine day you can admire the mesmerizing view while sitting on its veranda.
And last but not least mysterious of the five Blue Lakes - Dry or The Lost Lake. In essence, this is a karst sinkhole, the depth of which is about 180 m, as well as sheer walls. And it really was a body of water. The hole was completely filled with water. But the mountains shook and the lake disappeared. Or rather, it seemed to sink to the bottom of the canyon.
In order to see the lake itself, you have to walk up a rather steep mountain road. This is not easy, but if the difficulties are overcome, the reward will not be long in coming: a fantastic landscape opens up before the travelers: almost vertically directed rock walls rest against the bottom, on which huge boulders of stone are chaotically piled up. Ferns more than two meters high grow between the stones. And between the boulders the lake sparkles under the sun's rays. You can go down to it only with the help of climbing equipment.

Ancient world of the Caucasus

If amazing natural phenomena are exactly what the trip is for, then you can not limit yourself to exploring the lost world of the Blue Lakes, but take a walk around their surroundings. At a very accessible distance, just 54 kilometers from Nalchik, near the village of Khushtosyrt, there are the Chegem Waterfalls, amazing garlands of water falling in a picturesque narrow well. This spectacle is worthy of the attention of travelers at any time of the year. In winter, it becomes almost incredible, as the streams of water freeze, turning the waterfall into a surreal landscape. Another unique phenomenon, located near the lakes, attracts tourists (and local residents) both in winter and summer. This is a hot spring with a water temperature of about 56˚C. A specially equipped outdoor swimming pool allows you to take natural baths while enjoying amazing sensations.
You can get to the waterfalls by bus, which goes to the village of Bulungu (stop at the Chegem ferry), or by taxi. For tourists who travel by car, it is preferable to use the M-29 highway to Pyatigorsk.
The surrounding lakes attract not only with impressive landscapes, but also with historical monuments. Traveling through this region, you suddenly find yourself among the fortresses and towers of the Middle Ages. These are witnesses to the history of these places.
Walking along the road to the Lower Lake you can come across a rock cave with traces of an ancient site of the 5th-10th centuries AD.
Moving up the slopes of the gorge behind the Blue Lakes, you see the Chereksky tunnel and sections of the old road. Twenty kilometers further is the settlement of Upper Balkaria, which dates back more than 400 years of its existence. Using the suspension bridge behind the village, it is easy to get to the destroyed ancient village, where the foundations of houses and walls are preserved, which lead the traveler like the ancient streets of mountain villages. Two kilometers from the village you can see an impregnable watchtower. This cannot be overcome without durable mountaineering equipment.
Legends poetize the origin of the lakes. The most famous legend tells: The hero-forefather of all the peoples of the Caucasus killed a huge dragon, whose body, falling to the ground, created the Lower Blue Lake.
Another legend is beautifully lyrical: a girl cries over an abyss, mourning the death of her lover. Her tears are the water of the Blue Lakes.
The unattainable depth of karst reservoirs is a good basis for other fascinating stories related to it. The oldest and most romantic one says that the entire cavalry army of Tamerlane with all its military weapons rests at the bottom. A similar, only more relevant story is associated with the sinking of German and Romanian military equipment from the Civil War. Of course, these stories cannot be verified.
Scientific researchers also do not ignore unique places. The first descriptions of these natural phenomena were made already in the middle of the 19th century.
Nowadays, divers have joined the exploration of the Blue Lakes. Jacques-Yves Cousteau, while conducting research, was still unable to accurately name the depth of the lake.
The clear water and endless possibilities of the local lakes are simply designed for deep-sea diving. Even cold water is not a barrier for those who like to explore the secrets of karst reservoirs. This is even an advantage, since the constant temperature (+9.3 C) does not allow the lake to freeze; diving takes place at any time of the year. If someone likes such an extreme sport, their chance is at the Dive Center on the shores of the Lower Lake. The creation of the center is associated with a kind of record, one might even say a feat. Roman Prokhorov dived here to 70 meters in 1982. The enthusiastic diver did not even have the appropriate equipment and miraculously survived.
Today, the Underwater Research Center and diving club are located here - a base for professional and amateur dives into the blue depths of unusual bodies of water. The center is comfortably equipped, training and dives are supervised by experienced instructors. They do not only engage in professional research here. For amateurs, classes are held in “extreme groups.” Group participants dive to 15-20 meters. The original design of the two-story building of the center (two-tier, with a lower tier carved into the rock to provide access directly to the diving site) has everything that works successfully: a compressor and pressure chamber room, rooms for training and equipment storage, comfortable locker rooms. The lower tier is fully equipped with heated floors.
In 2009, the absolute diving record in Russia was set at the Center - 185 meters.
For thrill-seekers, Blue Lakes is not only an opportunity for extreme diving. There is a good chance to try yourself in such an unprecedented adventure as rafting - going down mountain rivers on inflatable raft boats.
If Lower Lake Since the lake is quite inhospitable for various kinds of living creatures, the Upper Lakes are very rich in fish. The reservoirs are home to carp, trout and carp, and grass carp. Fishing enthusiasts will be able to express themselves for the joy and benefit of others.

We travel in comfort

How the tourist route along the Blue Lakes is organized depends entirely on the capabilities and desires of the travelers themselves. If you don’t have much time, but the impressions beckon, then a “weekend tour” would be optimal. Such excursions are regularly organized by recreation centers, boarding houses and travel companies. The tour includes: accommodation in a comfortable hotel, travel, insurance and an interesting story from the guide or guide.
If tourists have a large amount of time, are in the mood for relaxation and a longer acquaintance with bewitchingly beautiful bodies of water, they have at their disposal numerous hotels and tourist centers located in the vicinity of the Blue Lakes and in the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria.
Tourist base "Blue Lakes" - a wonderful opportunity for comfortable accommodation not only for lovers of mountain tourism and diving. It's a good place to relax with the whole family. The base has modern, comfortable rooms. Specialist guides conduct multi-directional excursion programs. On the territory of the camp site there is a conveniently equipped bathhouse with a swimming pool. The buildings are heated, which makes it possible to relax at any time of the year.
Blue Lake Hotel offers its guests opportunities for a comfortable stay, as well as excellent national cuisine, a cafe, and a bar.

Hotels in Nalchik

Hotel "Grand Caucasus" , located in a clean sanatorium-resort and park area of ​​the city of Nalchik, provides tired travelers with the comfort of spacious rooms, gyms, a massage room and much more. The hotel conducts excursions to the most amazing and beautiful places in Kabardino-Balkaria.
The Rossiya Hotel was built in the center of Nalchik. Not far from it there are a musical and drama theatre, many cinemas, a huge shopping center and many other equally important objects.
Hotel "SINDIKA" This is a convenient opportunity not only for relaxation and, but also for taking care of your health. The hotel complex includes: a congress center, which is the venue for significant events for the entire region, and a medical and health building, where you can undergo a variety of health and medical procedures.
Hotel "Crown" is located in the most picturesque resort part of Nalchik. Both an active traveler and a large family can feel equally comfortable here. The territorial location of the Crown helps you quickly get to the hotel from the airport or train station. In 5 minutes you can easily walk to the famous Dolinsk park - a very large city park in Europe, where you can have a great time. Moreover, the Crown Hotel offers all its guests interesting excursion programs that remain in the memory of tourists for a long time.
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Lake Chirik-Kel, which is located in Kabardino-Balkaria, is considered one of the deepest lakes of karst origin. Many tales about this fishless lake can be heard from local residents. For example, that in the 1930s a truck loaded with alcohol drowned in it. Many tourists are attracted by Kabardino-Balkaria. Blue lakes are a special attraction of the region.

The purest water

A lake with blue water can be found in the beautiful Cherek Gorge, adjacent to the area of ​​the same name. Chereksky district is the largest in area in Kabardino-Balkaria, but has the smallest population. This is explained by the fact that the main part of the territory is occupied by mountains. Here are:

  • five of the seven peaks of the Caucasus, having a height of more than 5000 meters;
  • the longest glacier in the Old World;
  • one of the oldest climbing camps “Bezengi”, where many Soviet climbers started.

Blue Lake is a unique natural monument. It is the second deepest in the world and looks like a mine in karst rocks. The dimensions of the lake on the surface are 235 by 130 meters. The depth of the mine bottom is from 179 to 235 meters. At the surface, the lake expands, and in this zone its depth is up to 40 meters. No rivers or streams flow into the lake, but it feeds a small river. The water has a temperature of 9 degrees Celsius all year round. But, despite this, thousands of travelers flock to the Blue Lakes (Kabardino-Balkaria). You can spend your vacation with friends or family.

In any weather, you can see what is happening underwater at a depth of 20 and even 50 meters. It is possible that the mine has greater depth, but this has not yet been proven by research.

Lake exploration

The first descriptions of Blue Lake were made by the scientist I. Dinnik at the end of the 19th century. I. Shchukin continued this work at the beginning of the 20th century. The lake was also studied by Professor I.G. Kuznetsov, who graduated from the Petrograd Mining Institute. He was awarded a silver medal of the Russian Geographical Society. In the summer of 1980, representatives of the Institute of Geography from the Georgian SSR began studying. The mineral content of the water is low. Of the inhabitants, only algae were found.

A very hospitable region of Kabardino-Balkaria. Blue lakes are a good reason to visit this area.

More than one record-breaking dive into the Blue Lakes (Kabardino-Balkaria) was made in this area. How to get to this wonderful reservoir can be found below.

All lakes

The Blue Lakes are five bodies of water. The most interesting is the Lower Lake. It is located 809 meters above sea level. The depth of the reservoir is 386 meters. Not a single river flows into it, but about 65 million liters of water flows out. Local residents call it Tserik-Kel. It is inhabited only by a crustacean that is not afraid of hydrogen sulfide. The Upper Lakes include two reservoirs. They contain fish, and between them there is a connecting dam. There is also a secret lake, located deep in the forest zone. Not all tourists find it. Dry Lake is especially popular. The depth of the depression is about 180 meters; there is water only at the very bottom.

Athletes are attracted by the Blue Lakes of Kabardino-Balkaria, the depth of which allows them to set records.

Notable places

If you move along the gorge, you can get to the Circassian tunnels and the ancient road. It starts at a small waterfall and lies on the edge of a 150-meter cliff. Standing on it, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the valley and snowy mountain peaks. Driving further, you can get to the village of Upper Balkaria. At the edge of the village there is a suspension bridge leading to the old village. During Stalin's time, the village was destroyed, only parts of houses and the outlines of former streets remained.

The Abai-Kala tower is incredibly beautiful, famous for the apricots growing near it. A few kilometers away there is a preserved watchtower. It is built on a huge 10-meter stone, and it is impossible to get into it without the appropriate equipment. Kabardino-Balkaria is famous for its natural landscapes. Blue lakes are perfect bodies of water with clear water.

Fifteen kilometers from the lakes there is a spring with mineral hot water. It is called Aushiger, and the water in it rises from a depth of about 4 kilometers. It was discovered in the middle of the 20th century during oil exploration. Philologists believe that the word “Aushiger” can be translated as “Saint George” or “Jesus the Greek.” This indicates the early spread of Christianity in these lands.

Legends of the Blue Lakes

Local residents consider the Blue Lakes to be bottomless, as are most similar lakes. You can hear many stories from the population about those who drowned in lakes and surfaced in other places. The bottom of the lakes is rumored to contain:

  • the cavalry of Tamerlane or Alexander the Great (possibly both) with all the decorations made of precious metals and stones;
  • a large number of military vehicles of the Germans and Romanians, who abandoned them while retreating;
  • a statue of Joseph Stalin himself, cast in bronze;
  • many cars of our time;
  • truck with port wine.

The bottom of the lakes is now a legendary unique museum that preserves the history of many centuries. The whole of Kabardino-Balkaria is full of myths and legends. Blue lakes are directly related to mysticism and secrets.

How to get to the lakes?

In the Blue Lakes area, all the infrastructure for vacationers and travelers has been created.

The water in these lakes is truly blue. Anyone can come to this place and scuba dive, having previously completed training. It remains to find out where the Blue Lakes are located in Kabardino-Balkaria.

Getting to the Blue Lakes is not difficult. Not far from them there are a significant number of tourist centers that are open to tourists. Systematic excursions from Pyatigorsk, Nalchik and other settlements of Kabardino-Balkaria are also organized to this place.

You can get to the Blue Lakes by personal transport. From Nalchik you need to go to the village of Babugent (via Urvan and Sovetskoye). At the same time, a little before reaching Babugent, at the fork you need to turn left - to the Cherek Gorge.