The Indian state of Goa is the Asian “Ibiza”, a place of relaxed relaxation, night parties, freedom and a sense of continuous celebration. Some foreigners are so inspired by this atmosphere that they move to Goa permanently. They can be seen along the coastline of Arambol and Palolem beaches, meditating on the sunset and doing blissful “doing nothing.”
But relaxation shouldn't be limited to just the beach and parties. The state has many striking colonial-era attractions and charming towns with Portuguese-style architecture. Old Goa is included in the UNESCO list and is a must visit. Goa also has several picturesque nature reserves. A walk through traditional markets, where interesting souvenirs and crafts from local craftsmen are sold, can diversify your vacation.
The best hotels and inns at affordable prices.
from 500 rubles/day
What to see and where to go in Goa?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.
Panaji is the capital of the resort state of Goa. At first it was a small village, but after the residence of the Portuguese governor was moved here in the 18th century, the city began to actively develop. On the territory of Panaji there are still preserved monuments of colonial architecture of past centuries, which today are of historical interest. The population of the city, together with its suburbs, barely reaches 100 thousand people.
The old city quarter, where the houses of the descendants of the Portuguese colonialists are located. The main development of the area took place about 170 years ago after Panaji was declared the capital of Goa. The historical facades of Fontaines houses are painted in bright colors, which gives the area an interesting flavor. The houses are built in a mixture of Portuguese and traditional Indian architecture.
Anjuna is a small town on the coast of Goa, famous for its flea market. The bazaar appeared in the 60s. XX century at the height of the hippie era. It all started with representatives of this subculture gathering on one of the local beaches for round-the-clock singing and dancing. Sometimes they had to sell some of their things in order to get money for their further carefree existence. This is how the famous market in Anjuna appeared.
The market is located between the villages of Anjuna and Arpora. It is not just trade tents where you can buy interesting things and bright souvenirs. This is a whole authentic fair with a booth where people dance, sing, watch impromptu performances, eat and have fun. There are disco bars along the edges of the market, and a special stage for concerts and performances has been built in the central part.
The museum is adjacent to the Goa airport. By the way, the Dabolim air harbor itself is actively used by the Indian Air Force. The museum exhibits include European, Russian and American airplanes and helicopters of the last century. The collection is not very large, there are barely a dozen and a half copies, but this makes it no less interesting. All aircraft are located on an open-air site.
The state of Goa has very favorable climatic conditions, so spices are grown here on an industrial scale for the whole of India and for export to other countries. The spice plantations are a popular tourist attraction, with organized tours available. The fields are located near the town of Ponda, which is approximately 40 km away. from Panaji. Some plantations have a developed tourist infrastructure with restaurants, shops and hotels.
A 17th-century Portuguese basilica located in Old Goa. The main architectural style of the building is lush colonial baroque. The marble floor of the church is decorated with semi-precious stones, valuable paintings hang on the walls, and in the middle of the temple there is a 3-meter statue of Ignatius of Loyola, the Grand Master and founder of the Jesuit Order. The basilica is one of the main architectural attractions of Goa.
A large Catholic cathedral, which is the largest Christian temple in India. It was erected to commemorate the Portuguese victory in the Battle of Goa in 1510. This event coincided with the day of St. Catherine, so it was decided to lay the foundation for the cathedral and name it in honor of this saint. Construction was completed in 1619. The cathedral was built in the Portuguese Manueline architectural style.
The temple was built in the 17th century and is part of the complex of St. Catherine's Cathedral in Old Goa. The inside of the church is richly decorated with frescoes and decorated with wood and marble. It should be noted that the walls were painted by local craftsmen. First, they created images about the life of St. Francis, weaving characters from Indian mythology into the plot, which horrified the Portuguese king.
The temple is dedicated to Goddess Parvati, who, according to Hindu beliefs, is the wife of the god Shiva. The building was erected in the 18th century during the reign of Raja Chhatrapati Shahu. The temple complex consists of a main structure and several side buildings. All buildings are painted a pleasant terracotta color. The last large-scale reconstruction of the temple was carried out in 1966.
The church is located in the center of Panaji, it was built in the middle of the 16th century. The building from the beginning of the 17th century has survived to this day, since the original building was destroyed as a result of constant wars for Goa. The architecture and interior decoration of the church are distinguished by grace and restraint. A system of stairs with figured railings that are in harmony with the church facade leads to the entrance to the temple.
The monastery complex was erected at the very beginning of the 17th century. The monastery existed until the 19th century, after which it was abandoned due to the decision of the Portuguese government to dissolve religious orders. All the interior decoration and property of the monastery was transferred to other churches, sold or lost. In the middle of the 19th century, the main vault of the church fell, and by the 20th century the complex had finally turned into ruins.
An old Portuguese fortress, built in 1612 to protect the newly conquered lands from the encroachments of the Dutch. The fort consists of two parts. The lower one is located at the edge of the sea and served for defensive purposes. The upper one was engaged in servicing the fort garrison. Nowadays, there is a prison in the lower part; the remaining buildings of the fortress are open for free inspection.
The fort was built in 1550 (according to other sources - in 1490). At the beginning of the 18th century, the fortress managed to withstand the onslaught of the Marathas, who captured all the surrounding lands and were preparing to oust the Portuguese from their firmly occupied positions. Within the fort there was a garrison, an armory, a prison and underground storage facilities. During construction, the building was equipped with many secret passages. Today there is a museum on the territory of the fortification.
A natural park covering an area of 240 hectares. It is home to several popular attractions, such as the 12th-century Mahadeva Temple and India's largest waterfall, Dudhsagar. The reserve is home to panthers, leopards, bears, porcupines, gaurs, lynxes and other animals. A jeep safari is organized for tourists, during which you can enjoy the picturesque landscapes and watch the animals.
A small jungle reserve that looks more like a garden. Its area is only 8 km². Wild boars, bison, squirrels and bison live here. Some animals calmly walk around the territory, others live in enclosures. The reserve also houses a wide variety of birds. Tourists can take an elephant ride or admire the ruins of an ancient Hindu temple located within the park.
The reserve is located on the territory of mangrove swamps. About 400 species of birds live here, as well as crocodiles and jackals. During the winter period from October to March, the maximum concentration of birds is observed in Salim Ali, as many flocks fly here for the winter. You can observe the habits of birds from a special tower. During the excursion, tourists are transported on special boats.
A powerful waterfall 10 meters high, located in the northern part of Goa. At the foot of the cascading water jets a lake is formed, quite suitable for swimming. Near the waterfall there is an equipped observation deck, from where you can explore the picturesque surroundings. Not far from the stream is the temple of the god Rudreshwar, where Hindu funeral rituals are performed.
The caves are located near the Arvalem waterfall. It is believed that they arose during the period of the 5th-6th centuries. n. e. The cave walls contain Sanskrit inscriptions dating back to the 13th century. According to one version, they were cut through by ancient fans of the pagan cult. Later, the caves began to be used by adherents of Hinduism, who made inscriptions. Hundreds of monks could live in such cave temples.
The waterfall is the most visited natural attraction in the state of Goa. It is included in the program of almost all organized excursions. "Dudhsagar" translates to "sea of milk". If you look closely, the foamy streams of water from afar really resemble milk. During the monsoon season, Dudhsagar is especially devastating, with its streams crashing into the deep lake at its base.
The beach is located in the southern part of Goa, which is considered calmer than the “party” northern part. The length of the coastline is about 3 km. Agonda has almost no developed tourist infrastructure; there are only residential bungalows and a few hotels. Olive turtles, a specially protected species in India, live and lay eggs on the beach. The place is perfect for a relaxing family holiday.
Palolem is considered the best beach in southern Goa, so it gets very crowded during the high season. The beach is located in a bay, so it has a convenient gentle slope into the sea. By Indian standards, the place is perfectly clean and there are almost no cows roaming freely, which indicates a good cleaning service. Along the beach there are bungalows, budget guest houses and more expensive hotels.
Arambol is located in the northern part of Goa. Unlike other beaches in this part of the state, there is no such large-scale development here. The coastline stretches for as much as 16 km, it is surrounded by picturesque cliffs and dense jungle. Arambol has a free, “bohemian” atmosphere; there are many colorful personalities here. Once upon a time, the beach was chosen by hippies; since then it has become a “home” for creative and unconventional people.
The casino is located on board a cruise ship on the Mondovi River. It is considered one of the largest in India and is the largest in Goa. There are 50 tables for playing poker, roulette, blackjack and 30 slot machines. The casino can also offer a river cruise and dinner in a good restaurant. You can even come here with children - there is a special entertainment area for them.
A popular night spot on the top of the Arpora hill, where all lovers of electronic music and dancing until the morning try to get there. The club is divided into two zones - a bar and a dance floor with a swimming pool. Famous Western DJs perform here quite often. Parties by the pool are especially popular, since on a stuffy Indian night there is a great desire to freshen up after energetic and tiring dancing.
Undoubtedly, with the increase in organized tourist flow, Goa is acquiring all the signs of a civilized beach resort, expensive all-inclusive hotels are appearing (in South Goa), local tourist shops are coming up with new tourist routes, prices are rising, etc. But not everything is so bad, because you just need to move a few steps away from the resort areas and you are already in the real India with its insanely colorful markets and crowded public transport. It is worth going deep into the state and you will find yourself in a real jungle and see real Indian life.
Goa can offer everyone an interesting way to spend time on vacation; will anyone like endless ones? the deserted beaches of South Goa, while others will choose the tourist crowd of Calangute. If you get bored with the sea and beach holidays, then go to Old Goa or Portuguese Panaji, where you will feel like you are not in India.
If you have already bought all the “fridge magnets” in the tourist area, then go to the brightest Goan market in Mapsa, where you will definitely have fun.
All Goan attractions can be divided in several ways, by territorial location (north, center, south of Goa) and by the degree of their origin (natural, historical, religious, cultural, etc.).
Sights of North Goa
The north of Goa concentrates the entire tourist life, it is in the north of Goa that the most fashionable clubs and discos are located, it is in the north of Goa that numerous hippies searched for the meaning of life in the 70s, it is in the north of Goa that tourist life is always in full swing.
Fort Aguada
The Aguada fortress consists of several parts, some of which are still used today for their intended purpose. So on the territory of Fort Aguada there is a real Goan prison, in which prisoners languish, many of whom are not Indians at all. The upper part of Fort Aguada is used as a museum and is open to the public, and in the lower part of Fort Aguada there is a five-star hotel from the Taj family (palace hotels).
The lower part of Fort Aguada is located on the edge of Candolim Beach, which can be reached by public transport.
Market in Anjuna
The famous flea market in Anjuna is an echo of the Goan past, it was here that numerous hippies of the 70s sold everything they had left to earn money for a return ticket home.
Banyan tree in Arambol and Sweet Lake
The famous Arambol Sweet Lake will captivate you with its views; it is from this lake that the path through the jungle to the Arambol banyan tree begins, under which various mysterious personalities live.
Hill in Arambol
Spice plantations
There are many spice plantations in Central Goa, most of which you can visit on your own (Sahakari spice plantation). Tours run from morning until late evening; on some plantations you can look at elephants, and the elephants will look at you.
Naval Aviation Museum
If you are a true patriot of Russia, then the Naval Aviation Museum in Goa should be a must on your trip to Goa.
Goa State Museum
This small archaeological museum in the capital of Goa was opened on June 18, 1996, the opening ceremony was attended by the President of India. Be sure to visit this cozy and completely free museum.
Goa State Library
There may be different associations with Goa, but you never expect to see in this small tropical state an ultra-modern five-story library building made of glass and concrete, with the most advanced technologies for storing books. I was surprised.
Old Goa
Old Goa was the capital from 1510 to 1847, around those times it was fashionable to build grandiose churches and cathedrals, of which there are every step of the way in Old Goa. You can explore all of Old Goa in a few hours, but take your time and give this place as much time as it deserves.
The capital of Goa is Panaji
After dark times and terrible epidemics, the Portuguese government of Goa moved to the city of Panaji, which still remains the capital of the state. If you want to see a piece of Portugal in India, then take a walk through the old districts of Panaji. You will definitely fall in love with these narrow, colorful streets, snow-white churches and tiny chapels.
Safa Masjid Mosque
Safa Masjid is the most beautiful mosque in Goa, it is located on the outskirts of the city of Ponda, you can visit it on the way to one of the must-see attractions of south Goa (Dudhsagar Falls, Bondla Nature Reserve, spice plantations).
Sights of South Goa
The most relaxing and romantic holiday awaits you in the very south of Goa, there are several five-star hotels with excellent all-inclusive service, and if you go even further south you will get to the most beautiful beach in Goa, Palolem Beach.
The smallest of the Indian states is famous for its curious corners and unique attractions. It can be compared to a chest filled with various treasures that arouse the admiration of tourists. Exotic Goa is the most famous resort in India, welcoming hundreds of thousands of travelers from different parts of our planet. Here everyone will find something suitable for themselves, and no one will be disappointed by a wonderful journey to a magical place created for the enjoyment of life.
Two parts of Goa
The pearl of the Indian coast is divided into two parts, different from each other. Wealthy family tourists relax here, and Severny is adored by young people for its affordable hotel prices and a huge amount of entertainment. Life is bustling here even at night: cheerful discos and parties will not let anyone get bored.
It will not be an exaggeration to say that every traveler's dream is to see the best that North Goa can boast of - the sights! Reviews from tourists who visited this magical corner are full of delight, and this is quite natural.
The popular resort is located on the west coast of India. From the east it is surrounded by mountains, most of which are covered with evergreen forests. The northern part of Goa is home to about 800 thousand people speaking a wide variety of languages.
Climate and weather
North Goa, whose attractions arouse great interest among tourists, even in winter surprises with beautiful weather, because the tropical climate reigns here. Summer lasts from March to May, and all three months the temperature can reach more than 30 o C. From June to September the monsoon season reigns, when there is a lot of rainfall. This weather is not suitable for a beach holiday. After the rainy season, warm autumn comes, and winter lasts from November to February, and even at night the temperature does not drop below 20 o C. This is the highest tourist season, and it is no coincidence that prices for all services and goods of the picturesque resort increase significantly.
Dudhsagar waterfall
What attracts tourists to North Goa? The sights created by nature and man are very diverse, and visiting them will make your vacation as eventful as possible.
One of the most popular excursions is a trip to the Dudhsagar waterfall, located among pristine nature, which is located near the state capital of Panaji. The miraculous miracle falling from a height of 310 meters and the surrounding landscapes amaze the imagination. The sight of a real water extravaganza with many small splashes sparkling in the rays of sunlight is breathtaking. Powerful streams of boiling white color fall from rocks carved by time into a cold lake in which tourists swim, noting that it is one of the most beautiful lakes on our planet.
Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary
The natural attractions of North Goa can be called the main reasons for exploring it, and the unique Bhagwan Mahavir Nature Reserve is proof of this. It is on its territory that there is a luxurious waterfall that evokes a feeling of admiration. Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is 240 square kilometers of untouched nature. To see all the riches of the reserve, you will have to rent a jeep from the park's forestry department.
Particularly popular is the small gorge 50 meters deep. This beautiful corner, formed under the influence of the flow of the Khandepar River, attracts the eye with its stone banks and the small but powerful Arvalam waterfall, the sound of which can be heard several kilometers away.
The ancient temple of Sri Mahadeva is also located here. Made of basalt, it attracts the gaze of amazed visitors admiring the carved bas-relief. Thanks to its remote location, Shri Mahadev Temple has been preserved in excellent condition. The inside of the temple is decorated with images of elephants and flowers. This is the only example of stone architecture of the Kadamba-Yadava dynasty, of which India is rightfully proud.
North Goa (the sights confirm this) is a unique corner, full of vivid impressions and possessing a magical aura.
Old Goa
Goa was once a Portuguese colony, which could not but affect its architectural appearance. Old Goa, which was called the “pearl of India”, is located a few kilometers from Panaji. The city captured by the Portuguese was very similar to Lisbon, and in size it resembled large cities in Europe. In the 17th century, a cholera epidemic began, which claimed the lives of more than 150 thousand people, and the conquerors were forced to leave their administrative center. The abandoned city was mainly inhabited by priests and nuns, and now the number of local residents does not exceed five thousand people.
The main religious attractions of North Goa are located here. Excursions to Old Goa will allow you to see how the colonialists lived and what impact they had on the culture of India.
What to see in the religious center?
The Catholic Basilica of the Merciful Jesus, made of dark laterite, is a wonderful example of the Baroque style in India. Inside the Basilica of Bom Jesus, under a glass cover, rest the relics of St. Francis Xavier, who is considered the patron saint of Goa. They are exhibited only on major religious holidays.
The CE Cathedral is the largest church not only in India, but throughout Asia. The religious building is recognized as the most revered religious monument. The majestic cathedral, dedicated to St. Catherine, appeared in the 16th century. Se Cathedral is famous for its chapel, which houses an ever-growing cross that fulfills the wishes of parishioners and tourists who come to North Goa.
Attractions have made the appearance of Old Goa unique in the eyes of vacationers, and an example of this is the domed Church of St. Cajetan - a real copy of St. Paul's Cathedral, which is located in Rome. The Catholic church is truly impressive: a combination of Baroque and Rococo, basalt gates, carved altars, a pediment with niches where statues of saints are installed, have made the religious monument one of the most popular tourist destinations. The majestic appearance of the interior of the Church of St Cajetan is given by the main dome, through the windows of which bright light penetrates inside.
Ruins of a gothic temple
The ruins of the Temple of St. Augustine are of genuine interest to tourists and archaeologists who find important artifacts. Once there was a Gothic Church of Saint Augustine, but after the ban of the Augustinian Order it was destroyed by the Portuguese. All that now remains of its former greatness are the ruins of a bell tower about 40 meters high and several walls. The atmospheric place, which is under UNESCO protection, is adored by foreign travelers, who admit that the remains of a religious monument make the imagination work.
Some temples are still in operation to this day, others have turned into state museums for which North Goa is famous. You can visit the sights on your own, but it is better to take a guide who will tell you in detail about the history of religious monuments. Many tourists speak with great delight about the fascinating special atmosphere of Old Goa.
North Goa: attractions and surroundings
As the locals say, there is one place within North Goa that is definitely worth a visit. In the state of Karnataka there is a world-famous settlement, which is an architectural complex consisting of monuments from the era of the great Vijayanagar Empire. Since 1987, Hampi has been under the protection of UNESCO. Here every stone speaks the language of beauty. The Holy Land makes an indelible impression on everyone who is interested in history and appreciates unique architectural masterpieces.
The most majestic temple, Vittala temple, which has existed since the 16th century, is not completed, but this does not make it any less beautiful. Interestingly, when tapped, its mini-columns emit amazing melodies. The decoration of the building, which is dedicated to Vishnu, is stunning with its unique beauty .
Wall bas-reliefs of the Hazara Rama temple narrate the events of the Ramayana. Pictures of that time come to life on them: proud riders march on elephants, dancers bend over in passionate joy and prance, and soldiers prepare for new battles. Thousands of images adorn the walls of the Hindu structure.
The unusual Virupaksha temple, which has grown from a small building into a whole complex, is the hallmark of Hampi. Virupaksha temple is an important religious center. Twice a year it hosts great festivals glorifying Shiva, and pilgrims from all over India travel great distances to participate in them.
According to tourists, even a few days are not enough to get acquainted with all the monuments of Hampi, so it is best to come here for a week, and then you can fully enjoy the fantastically beautiful landscape and man-made wonders of the ghost town.
Fort Aguada
North Goa, whose attractions are not limited to natural and religious monuments, has an eventful history. Not far from Candolim is the ancient fort of Aguada, built by the Portuguese. Unfortunately, you won’t be able to see it inside, but you can admire it from the outside for free. The well-preserved Aguada fort, whose walls fall straight into the sea, is recognized as a historical treasure. Now its underground part is used as a prison for foreign tourists who trafficked drugs.
Redi fort
Another fortification is located on the border of the two states of Maharashtra and Goa. Redi fort, the exact date of construction of which no one knows, is completely overgrown with jungle. It seems to tourists that Redi fort, permeated through and through with green plants, is a single organism with them. The vines creeping along the historical monument are intertwined in the most bizarre patterns.
The battle-damaged walls are overgrown with bright tropical flowers, and the dug ditch next to the fort is no longer visible due to the tall grass. Guests of the magical place express the opinion that this is one of the most peaceful corners of the part of the state called North Goa. Sights, photos of which make you want to be there as soon as possible, are a great way to get to know the ancient heritage of the main resort of India.
Popular resort
The resort, whose beaches are literally occupied by tourists, is gaining more and more popularity every year. People of all incomes come to have a wonderful holiday and see with their own eyes the man-made and natural monuments that have made North Goa famous throughout the world. The attractions (and reviews of the fabulous corner only confirm their significance) allow you to touch the ancient history of the state and feel the grandeur of Mother Nature.
When coming to Goa, be sure to stock up on a map with attractions. The architectural heritage of colonial India, tropical nature, rich landscape, cities with an oriental flavor - everyone will find something to see in Goa with a tour or on their own. Plan your trips in advance because you will need a lot of time. In addition to local beauties, you can see the country with sightseeing tours.
Types of excursions
To visit the most beautiful corners of the state, you can use several excursion options:
- Take advantage of an organized trip booked in advance at the agency. Both as part of a group and individually. Their services are provided by local operators and guides, travel agencies from whom you purchased your tour, as well as hotels.
- Take the trip on your own. For a fee, you can take an old-timer from your compatriots as a guide. A great option would be to rent a taxi for the whole day. Taxi drivers are well aware of what to visit in Goa; any driver will be happy to show you interesting places. You can see the sights without outside help by renting a bike, and be sure to be armed with a guidebook.
Excursions in South Goa
The sights of southern Goa are a must-see, starting with the unofficial capital of the south - Margao. There is a huge market here. A sea of impressions and shopping with an oriental flavor are guaranteed to you. Taking photographs of the sights of Goa is sometimes simply useless. It’s worth using a video camera in Margao: it has a special atmosphere and a whirlwind of bright colors.
There is an ethnographic museum not far from Margao. People call him "Big Foot". A huge open-air exhibition gives an idea not only of culture, but also of Indian life since the Middle Ages.
Geographically, it is in the southern part of Old Goa, a city whose architectural values are included in the UNESCO heritage list.
Be sure to touch the history and the retro cars themselves. A themed museum with a decent collection a short drive from Margao. An equally interesting place is the Aviation Museum in Vasco da Gama.
Given the presence of a railway station from the city, you can quickly get to neighboring states to see the country. Tours from Margao often go to Hampi and Gokarna.
To travel along the coast, use Colva Road, which ends in Cavelossim. The picturesque beach will delight you with its proximity to the beautiful mouth of the Sal River. The coast of Cavelossim is favored by dolphins.
The southern direction will delight you with prehistoric petroglyphs and caves in Usgalimala.
Sights of North Goa
Sights of northern Goa is a rather relative concept. The legendary hippies left a great legacy that must be experienced and cannot always be seen. Although there are many quite tangible values here.
Of what to see in North Goa, the following stand out:
- the forts of Aguada, Chapora and Redi;
- night market in Arpora and flea market in Anjuna;
- Kerkar gallery.
There is a Juice Center near Chapora Fort. In Goa, this is a real attraction that will give you the pleasure of amazing fruit juices.
In addition, in Vagator (Goa - north) you should definitely look at Shiva, whose face is simply carved in stone on the shore. Between Vagator and Anjuna there is an excellent vantage point - a high hill with views of the Chapora fort, the Indian Ocean and the tropical jungle. To see the real treasures of colonial architecture you will have to go south.
Whole Goa in one day
The state of Goa is the smallest state in India. It stretches for 100 km along the sea on the west side and mountains on the east. Despite the fact that excursions to Goa in one day are very popular, it is unlikely that you will not be able to see and understand the greatness of the sights. Although for review purposes this is the best option. This way you can map out a route, and then come back and visit interesting places on your own.
Among the excursion routes designed for one day, it is necessary to highlight:
- Trip to the spice plantations of Goa. In addition to elephant riding, you will definitely be offered to see the cathedrals in the jungle that are characteristic of Goa, as well as the spectacular Dudhsagar waterfall.
- An interesting tour of cities and towns. See temples and churches in Vasco da Gama, Panaji, Old Goa. Plunge into the atmosphere of night markets. Look at the world famous beaches.
- It will be interesting for a tourist to take a boat trip. You will be offered diving in the most interesting places and river rafting. A magnificent view of Fort Aguada, which demarcates the south of Goa and the north. Beautiful views with dolphins in the open sea.
Excursion routes differ in the south and north of Goa. In one day you can see the most interesting places in only one part of the state, and then go to another.
Cost of excursions season 2017-2018
A sightseeing tour of Goa costs on average between $40-100. The price can reach up to $400 depending on the departure location and route. You should not book a tour immediately after arrival. Look around and ask questions. The peculiarity of Indian pricing is to include a good premium for bargaining. Moreover, in respectable Cavelossim you will be charged 50% more interest than in democratic cities of the north.
What to see on your own
In fact, it is not at all necessary to take excursions to see the sights. Tourists recommend renting a bike, arming yourself with a guidebook and setting off to explore India on your own. It will definitely be cheaper and more interesting. Much more likely to take memorable photos. There is no problem with what to do in Goa: there are attractions even on the beaches.
Armed with the card you can:
- Immerse yourself in meditation next to one of the waterfalls. The most majestic is Dudhsagar, but there is also Amboli, Surla, Jog falls.
- See the reserves of Cotigao, Bondla, Bhagwan Mahavir, the Salim Ali bird sanctuary, the banyan thickets in Arambol and one of the spice plantations. To choose from: Tropical Spice, Pascoal, Sahakari.
- Take photos of magnificent views of rivers, lakes and small islands nearby.
- Visit museums located in cities and simply in the open air: rare cars near Margao, naval aviation in Bogmalo, as well as ethnography. Those who visit the car museum will boast not only photos, but also the experience of driving vintage vehicles.
- Experience the history of medieval conquests in the dilapidated forts in Goa. They offer good views for photos. Fort Chapora, Aguada, Caba da Rama, Alorna, Redi fort, Bhimghat, Tiracol, Korjum, Reis Magos.
The most visited city of interest for excursions is Old Goa. Architectural objects are included in the list of significant attractions of India and the world. The Cathedral of St. Catherine is of particular value. In Goa, all UNESCO heritage sites are located in the old city.
Must-sees in Goa
Even if you don't make it to Redi Fort or Chapora Fort, Aguada Fort in Goa is a mecca for all tourists that lies at the junction of north and south. In addition, at least when passing from Dabolim, you need to see Vasco da Gama - the largest city, by the standards of the state.
It would be a crime to visit here and not see:
- Basilica of Bom Jesus and St. Catherine in Old Goa.
- Dudhsagar waterfall.
- Dilapidated forts.
- Spice plantations.
- Markets.
If you are staying in the north, be sure to drive along the coastline along the beaches of the south. The landscape of Varka or Cavelossim is different from Anjuna or Vagator. This is also one of the attractions of the coast.
Map of Goa with attractions in Russian
When traveling on your own, you can use a map with marked attractions.
Of course, it shows that most of the architectural monuments are located in the south of the region. However, the bustling north will provide an opportunity to enjoy the spirit of freedom and an eclectic mix of cultures.
You can stop, say, in Cavelossim, see all the historical and natural attractions, but still not understand what the spirit of Goa is.
The peculiarity of Goa is that when going deeper into the jungle, you can almost certainly see small Hindu temples, stumble upon picturesque lakes, and impenetrable tropical thickets. To do this, it is not at all necessary to go on long excursions.
Goa – every traveler's dream. The smallest Indian state annually welcomes thousands of guests to its fertile land. They are attracted by the unique and unique sights of Goa, beautiful beaches, unique flavor and low prices.
About Goa and its attractions
Holidays in northern and southern Goa have some differences. But there are plenty of interesting corners throughout the territory.Tourists are delighted by marvelous waterfalls and luxurious palm groves, mangroves and exotic plants, gentle waves, kilometers of sandy beaches and beautiful weather.
It is worth visiting Buddhist temples and monasteries, nature reserves and national parks, ancient fortresses and ethno-villages. There are several museums in Goa that contain unusual exhibits.
Best attractions in North Goa
What to see in North Goa?
Buddhist temples in Pernem
Several ancient temples in the city of Pernem, which is located 15 km from Arambol beach, are always full of believers and guests. The main attractions here are the temples of Sri Shantadurga and Sri Bhagavati.
Sri Shantadurga Temple- one of the most famous Goan temples, which is about 500 years old. The temple is dedicated to Durga, the warlike Mother Goddess who stopped the war between Shiva and Vishnu.
Sri Bhagavati Temple dedicated to Shiva's wife - the eight-armed goddess Bhagavati. It was built more than 500 years ago.
Centuries-old trees grow around the temples, at the entrance there are statues of elephants, swimming pools, small temples and guest houses.
Cape Dona Paula
Cape Dona Paula is located 7 km from Panajim. Here you can take a break from the hustle and bustle, relax in the shade of palm trees. The port is clearly visible from the shore. Due to its picturesqueness, this place is called “ paradise for lovers" and a lot of tourists come here. This place is named after the legend of the Indian “Romeo and Juliet”, according to which the daughter of the governor Don Paula de Menezes threw herself from the cape into the sea due to separation from her beloved Gaspar Diaz.
At the top of the cape is located Observation deck, which offers a magnificent view of Mormugao Bay.
Cathedral of St. Catherine
The largest Christian temple Asia was built about 400 years ago in the city of Goa Velha (Old Goa). Construction of the shrine lasted about 90 years.
The sound of the largest bell can be heard 14 km away and is considered one of the best in the world. There are a total of 5 bells in the bell tower, emitting melodious sounds.
The cathedral is still operational and services are held there. the entrance is free.
Lake Mayem
Picturesque pond is located 20 km from the town of Bicholim. The length of the lake is about 500 m.
Situated among green hills, the Mayema coastline is considered an ideal place for relaxation and picnic. Magnificent views open up in the evening, so many people stay here overnight. You can sit on the coast and enjoy the “conversations” of the local wildlife. Tourists are taken on boats and catamarans along the water surface.
There is a park next to the lake that can be visited for 10 rupees. You can also visit the Sri Sapta Koteshwar Temple.
House of Wax
One of the notable attractions of Old Goa is the wax museum. Its scope, of course, is not the same as that of Madame Tussoo, but still, visitors will not be bored. All exhibits were made by one person. There are even characters from the Last Supper. Representatives of various classes of India are exhibited in the halls. There is a guide in the house of wax figures.
Flea Market
Famous "Swap meet" starts right behind the Anjuna beach. One of the main attractions of Anjuna attracts residents of India and numerous tourists. If you bargain, you can reduce the price by 3-4 times. Visit the popular Russian restaurant Tchaikovsky. Here you can see all the diversity of vibrant India, feel the local flavor. DJ performances, songs, dances, elephant riding, meetings with snake charmers - Flea Market knows how to surprise guests.
Fort Aguada
The defensive structure attracts a lot of tourists. This fort was built at the beginning of the 17th century and is located on the outskirts of Candolim. For many years the fortress was impregnable, and now most of it is occupied by a prison. The main attraction of this place is the no longer functioning lighthouse 1612. Travelers will be interested in 79 cannons, perfectly preserved to this day.
Visiting the accessible part of the fort is possible from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Best attractions in South Goa
Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary and Mollem National Park
Tropical forests spread over a picturesque area of 240 hectares, on the border with the state of Karnataka. In the thickets there is a unique Devil's Canyon, picturesque Tambdi and Dudhsagar waterfalls. Images of these wonderful places are often found on tourist brochures dedicated to Goa. Climb up observation deck, from which the territory of the reserve is visible. In addition to wonderful landscapes, you can see rare animals, tropical birds and colorful butterflies in the national park.
Dudhsagar Falls
Dudhsagar means ocean of milk. This one of the largest waterfalls India, which is located 60 kilometers from Panaji in the Bhagwan Mahavir Nature Reserve. The four-tiered waterfall reaches a width of 30 m. You can swim in cool water in the lake at the foot of the waterfall. The beautiful landscape will not leave anyone indifferent - real wild nature, many wild monkeys, a paradise for photographers.
Mahadeva Temple
The most ancient temple State of Goa was built in honor of the god Mahadev. The structure was erected in the 12th century among dense tropical forests.
Durable basalt was used for construction. The Jain style of the Buddhist temple proves the age of the structure. This religious trend developed in this corner of India only in the 10th–14th centuries.
The Mahadeva Temple is located 65 km from Panaji, near the village of Tambdi Surla.
Museum of the Cross
There are few similar exhibitions in the world. The Cross Museum is part of the Goan Village theme park in the village of Loutolim. Collected here several hundred crosses from different parts of the world. The museum was founded in 2006 in the village of Loutolim. The first 250 exhibits were donated by Maendra Alvarez, who returned from a trip to Europe.
Not only tourists come here, but also school excursions are held.
Opening hours: Monday – Saturday from 9:00 to 18:00. the entrance is free.
Gokarna Monastery
The famous landmark Gokarna Monastery belongs to the Dvaita school of philosophy and is the most ancient monastery Brahminical Vaishnava community in India. Situated on the banks of the Kushavati River in Partagali village of Canacona taluka, near the entrance to the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary. The monastery was built in 1475. Huge thousand-year-old banyan tree Vatavriksha growing in a monastery is considered a symbol of knowledge. The tree reaches 200 m in height and has 220 aerial roots. Over 1000 people could hide under its shadow.
Cotigao Nature Reserve
The second largest reserve Goa State covers an area of 86 hectares in the Canacona taluka. A deciduous forest is protected here - a habitat for monkeys, tropical birds, and wild boars. Among the trees you can find cows that have escaped from their owners.
Climb up 25-meter observation deck. From here it is convenient to observe the reservoir where animals come to drink.
Naval Aviation Museum
If you want to see real airplanes and helicopters, visit this museum. The open-air exhibition is located north of Bogmalo Beach, behind the back fence of Dabolim Airport. The institution opened in 1998. There are no similar museums in Asia. Displayed here are models of real aircraft that represent the history of naval aviation in India.
Opening hours: from 10 to 17. Ticket price for an adult 20 rupees.
Carefully study the nuances, which you need to know if you are going to Goa for the first time:
- The best time to travel is from November to February. It’s not very hot, the water is pleasant, the nights are cool;
- change money in large areas, at banks or exchange offices, rupees can be obtained from ATMs near 4 and 5 * hotels;
- be sure to take insect repellent spray and cream, mosquitoes can sometimes get to anyone;
- advice to women - don’t flirt with Indians unless you have long-term plans. You may be misunderstood. It is advisable to walk the streets with your man and not smile at just anyone;
- do not leave phones and cameras on the beach under the supervision of strangers;
- remember - many Indian dishes are very spicy. Just in case, take diarrhea tablets and enzymes with you for better absorption of food.
Top 10 attractions of Goa - video
And now we invite you to watch a video with the best sights of Goa. Anyone can visit them in a short time and without a guide.
Come to Goa! A wonderful corner of India is the best place for a wonderful holiday. The sights of North and South Goa are evidence of the thousand-year history of colorful India.
