India has attracted the attention of mankind since ancient times. People came here to search for the meaning of life, for wealth and in search of adventure. All this remains today, but even more people come here to relax. It amazes with its mystery, majestic elephants and predatory tigers, legendary palaces and temples, and unique sculptures. Mesmerizing music and fiery dancing. The national currency is the Indian rupee. 1 rupee = 100 paise. Banknotes: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 rupees. Indian rupees cannot be brought in or out of the country. India has 2 official languages - Hindi and English. In 18 states, the official languages are local languages. Portuguese is widely spoken in Goa. At the same time, perhaps no other country in the world has so many dialects - 1652. Religions are slightly less variegated. Among the most common are Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Islam. The place and role of religions varies greatly from state to state. Islam predominates in the north of the country, and in Bombay - Jainism. Goa is divided between Hindus and Catholics.
What is the climate in India?
There is not even relatively uniformity. There are 4 climatic zones: dry tropical, humid tropical, subtropical monsoon and subtropical alpine. In India there are 3 seasons: very hot and dry transitional (March - May); hot and humid with the dominance of the southwest monsoon (June - October); relatively cool and dry with a predominance of northeast trade winds (November - February). India is a country where luxurious palaces coexist with shacks, women are not allowed to let their hair down, and where the Kama Sutra was born. Its capital is New Delhi. And by holiday in India we always mean Goa. The most populous city is Mumbai (Bombay). In addition to it and the capital, tourists visit Calcutta, Varanasi, Rishikesh, Agra, Amritsar, Bangalore, Udaipur and Jaipur.
What should a tourist remember?
Not all of India's contrasts are attractive. First of all, you should think about the safety of your health. To do this, you need to be vaccinated against malaria, hepatitis and cholera. Under no circumstances should you drink tap water or eat unwashed fruit if you don’t want to suffer from dysentery throughout your vacation.
You should not pay attention to the fact that India is very dirty. Therefore, you should always pay attention to the cleanliness of the dishes. In this regard, you should only eat in cafes and restaurants and under no circumstances should you be tempted by the aromas of eateries. In the same way, you cannot buy fruits from hand on the street. In India, the habit of throwing garbage out of windows continues to exist. To do this, they even dig a small ditch, in which the garbage is burned as it fills.
Women, especially those traveling without companions, should take closed items with them. They are immediately showered with compliments, addressed as “ladies” and tried to set up a date. Shorts and tank tops can only be worn in Goa. In other places you might get booed at best.
Here, in the market and with taxi drivers, you should definitely bargain, and the louder and longer, the better. Don’t agree to buy until you reduce the price by 3 times. If you don’t know how to bargain, then make the seller do it: raise your head proudly and leave. The seller himself will run after you and lower the price as he goes. Stop only when it decreases by 2 times from the original, and pretend that you agree only out of pity.
Don't be alarmed if Indians around you eat with their hands. This is how it is done in India. It's as much an art as eating with chopsticks, but it can be learned quickly. Moreover, they eat with their hands more accurately and cleaner than with a fork and spoon; there is no need to talk about the taste effect.
Why is it worth visiting India?
Arriving in India, you plunge into another world, and the everyday chores left at home seem so distant and unreal. All vegetarians will once again be convinced of the correctness of the diet they have chosen for themselves: most Indians are vegetarians. Their diet includes cereals, vegetables, grains, fruits, eggs, chicken and dairy products. A variety of exquisite spices and seasonings add flavor to food. You will be pleasantly surprised by the absence of obese people on the streets. Only in India there are impenetrable jungles, majestic palaces, dizzying waterfalls with clear water. Here you will find 3 of the world's most famous attractions: the Taj Mahal, the Ganges and the Himalayas. Only in India can you beneficially combine relaxation with body shaping, and yoga classes will strengthen your mind and body. Ayurvedic massage will return the former velvety to your skin and increase muscle tone. Vegetarian food will burn your fats and tighten your figure.
What should you be prepared for?
Even with 200 dollars in your wallet, you can count on normal food, a good massage and the purchase of silver jewelry and silk shawls. Tourists for Indians are a source of income and this determines their attitude towards visiting foreigners. They will try to shake hands with you, without looking away from you, they will try to touch you, smacking their lips, they will stroke you. At the same time, they will immediately offer to buy something.
So what is Indian cuisine like?
The overall assessment comes down to a few words: tasty, cheap and plentiful. But Indians don’t eat pork and beef, so you’ll have to give them up for a while. But this is compensated by chicken dishes, especially the famous Tikka Kebab. Tourists could never even dream of such tender meat. The fact is that India is a poor country and Indians cannot afford various additives and hormones for the rapid growth of poultry. Likewise, mayonnaise is not used here. The main dressings are sauces or vegetable oils. The fermented milk products here are of very high quality. Hotels always serve milk and it is always fresh milk.
For tourists, they prepare all kinds of salads with tuna, pancakes with shrimp and baked shark meat. Here, your daily food will be what you considered a delicacy in your own country. All this is quite affordable even for a budget holiday.
Onions, peppers and cabbage are used in great abundance in food. There are almost no potato dishes - only chips. However, such a variety and richness of fruits cannot be found anywhere else. Papayas, watermelons, mangoes, bananas, oranges, pineapples...but you should definitely try cashew nuts. Naturally, you cannot leave India without tasting amazingly delicious real Indian tea. Since they do not tolerate any additives to tea, there are not many varieties of it: black, green and yellow. There is only one known tea with spices - Masala.
Taking into account the unfamiliarity of foreigners’ stomachs with local spices, they are served separately so that everyone can choose for themselves what and how much they like. But if you say “no spicy,” the spices will be removed from the table. But even without them, be prepared for the fact that the dishes will still be spicy from onions and peppers.
At a dinner table, Indians may ask various questions about your status and income. You can also ask them a lot of questions, this will be regarded as the fact that the owners are not indifferent to you. At the end of lunch, if you are full, leave some food on your plate. If the plate is empty, the owner will think that you are not full.
What language will make your vacation comfortable?
Without English it will be quite difficult. Only in luxury hotels the staff speaks several dozen of the most common phrases in Russian. Therefore, before traveling to India, you should brush up on your school knowledge.
What should tourists not do in India?
You cannot wear shoes to temples, mosques and gudwaras (Sikh temples); leave them at the entrance. You will be warned separately about socks. Sometimes, for an additional fee, they allow you to put covers on your shoes. You cannot carry leather goods with you when visiting temples - this will be perceived as an insult. Before visiting temples, you should ask if it is possible to take photographs there. Likewise, you cannot photograph Indians on the streets without first obtaining their consent. You should enter Sikh temples with your head covered. Don't skimp and put a few coins in the donation box.
Indians greet guests with a bowed head and folded palms at the chest. If you do the same, it will be gratefully received. But in cities, especially men, make do with a handshake, which is regarded as a gesture of friendliness. You can only shake a woman’s hand if she offers it first by extending hers. You cannot take liberties in communicating with women, even by placing your hand on her shoulder in a friendly manner. During a conversation, try not to raise your voice or wave your arms, much less touch your interlocutor with your left hand. Do not take the helpfulness of local residents for granted - it is worth the money they will ask you to pay.
How safe is your holiday?
In 4 and 5 star hotels there is almost no theft, but it is still better to keep money and valuables in a safe. But if things are missing in your room, the administration will not be held responsible for it. Thick wads of money should not be displayed. Divide them first into several parts based on tips and small purchases.
If you carelessly give alms to one of the many beggars on the street, run away from there as fast as you can. Otherwise, you will be surrounded by a huge crowd of beggars and you will become their victim. Even if you manage to escape from the encirclement, you will be reported to another group, which will immediately surround you again.
If you are planning to buy your favorite item or souvenir in a shop, do it through a guide. The seller will charge you a huge price, taking advantage of your ignorance. Do not buy food or drinks on your face. You can't swim where there is no one. Most likely, in this place there is a strong current or a mass of marine poisonous inhabitants.
Under no circumstances should one attempt to import or export Indian currency. If, upon arrival in India, you have an amount exceeding 2,500 US dollars, and you also took a laptop with you, then you should definitely declare them. Goods worth up to 750 rupees, 0.95 liters of alcohol, 200 cigarettes, a camera, and personal items are not subject to duty. You cannot export the skins of wild animals, bird plumage, reptile skin products, live plants, gold and silver items, antiques and antiques, as well as jewelry whose value exceeds 2 thousand rupees.
Do you need a visa to India?
There are several types of visas for traveling to India: tourist, business, transit, student or to study the culture of the country. To fill out a form, present a foreign passport, the validity of which must expire six months after returning to Russia, and a copy of your general passport. 2 photographs 3.5x4.0. For children under 18 years of age - a copy of the birth certificate.
An average two-week stay for two will cost 90 thousand rubles. This amount includes flights, accommodation, meals, souvenirs and some entertainment. If you are tempted by cheap tours for $60, you will incur much higher expenses and get much less pleasure. Therefore, it is better to pay 90 thousand for two and have a guaranteed good vacation in the most legendary place on the planet. If you buy a tour from an agency, then you will be settled in the south of Goa, while the whole crowd is settled in the north. Only here you can see the real Goa. Therefore, if you are flying on a tour, then under no circumstances choose Calangute, Candolim or Baga. You only need to travel with cash dollars or a plastic card. There are no problems with ATMs here.
When is the best time to go to India?
The best holiday time in India is November-December. The tourist season lasts from October to March. It's very hot in summer. At this time, they visit the high mountainous regions - Kashmir and Sikkim. In Goa, you will find snow-white beaches, evergreen jungles and complete harmony with nature.
Goa, India (video)
Hello friends!
It's winter outside, and right now the snow is falling in flakes. First winter at -10 in the last 3.5 years. It’s a little unusual, but it’s an opportunity to pull yourself together and do things that you didn’t have time for on the road. With this article I decided to unpack my Indian experience a little and talk about what it takes to travel independently in India without shock therapy.
writing about India with such pictures is just right
I have a total of more than a year behind me, spent within this wonderful country. Here's a small one. Read it, there are a lot of cross-references to interesting materials :)
India is a country of victorious chaos. Written and unwritten rules here work on completely different planes, and more often than not they don’t work at all. Everything here is ruled by the Gods and the omnipresent mad Heart. There is a lot in common with the Russian mentality. The same belief in one’s own exclusivity, ingenuity and the ubiquity of chance.
Chaos and dirt are the main features of any Indian corner. But it's so cozy
Here it is very easy to “erase your personal history” and become “Nobody” (with a capital letter and in the full sense of the word). Get lost, dissolve and be reborn. Among the ancient shitty streets, cows and crazy ascetics with eyes red from hashish.
As my good friend once said: people go to India and Nepal to heal souls.
Where to start preparing for your trip?
By accepting the fact that most likely all your planning will go to hell. In India, the very concept of time is very vague. And if planes fly according to a completely usual schedule, then trains may be late for a day (I am not exaggerating!!!).
A delay of 4-5 hours is considered normal on Indian Railways. Therefore, always have some time to spare.
In a typical Indian sleeper
Travel planning
Despite the quite expected destruction of all the plans made, it is necessary to prepare for the trip. It’s worth starting with at least tickets and visas). And let reviews of travel in this wonderful country say otherwise)
Visa
It is possible to obtain long-term tourist visas for India, valid for up to 5 years (formally the law has been adopted, but I have not yet seen any real precedents). Most often you can get a visa for 3 or 6 months. If you ask hard, they can give you a double. The cost is about 100 dollars.
The main thing is that in the occupation column, do not indicate “photographer” or “journalist”. They don’t like them there :) For there is no point in trampling the holy land with your vision with a heap of dirt, shit and crippled beggars.
In addition, Russians can obtain an electronic visa valid for 2 months.
It is prohibited to work on a tourist visa, so if you suddenly want to get a job, this can be fraught with problems.
Tickets
I recommend purchasing tickets, especially for trains and buses, in advance. 1-1.5 months before the trip. And if you can at least get tickets for buses even at the last moment, then for trains it very often happens that there are no tickets.
I have good friends who are involved in developing routes and buying tickets for Indian trains and buses. I recommend. They have more than 10 years of experience traveling around India and their approach to business is very professional. They will select tickets, connections and the optimal route.
Housing
Despite the huge number of accommodations in popular booking systems, you can get seriously burned. In India, the concept of “service quality” is very weak. Even in 3* hotels you may encounter dirty sheets and pubic hair in the pillows. Therefore, it is better to search locally, or negotiate on some places that have already been tested by others.
Cobra Whisperer
First aid kit
The stomach and immunity of the Russian person are poorly adapted to tropical climate conditions. In India, the phrase “Don't let yourself get sick” should sound like a mantra.
Therefore, the mandatory items on your trip should be:
- Activated carbon
- Ointment for insect bites (I recommend “Rescuer”. It’s very helpful in relieving itching after any nasty thing)
- Pancreatin. Spicy foods can be hard on the pancreas. And she, according to doctors, is practically not recovering.
- Furozolidone. A wonderful and cheap remedy for all types of intestinal infections.
- Sun cream.
It is useless to take any mosquito repellent sprays and ointments from home. They have no effect on Indian fauna at all. There are many grocery stores in India where you can easily buy these things.
It would be a good idea to have insurance for your trip. Only, as elsewhere in Asia, it does not cover possible injuries from riding scooters and motorcycles. Be vigilant and careful.
It happens that people ask about vaccinations before traveling. I have never done them, but if you are very worried about malaria or dengue fever, it is better to be safe. There are a lot of mosquitoes here. I once had an incident with a mosquito bite, after which I felt feverish for a long time.
Money
If you plan to travel with cash, take dollars or euros. Exchange for rupees can be found in almost any tourist place: from to Kanyakumari.
There are a lot of “ascetic businessmen” here
I prefer to travel like a savage with bank cards. ATMs can be found even in remote villages, where such technical innovations seem completely surreal against the backdrop of hand mills.
The best way to withdraw money is from SBI (State Bank of India) and Canara bank ATMs. They don't charge a fee for cashing out.
Traditions you need to know to be safe
All of India is conservative and traditional. Therefore, in order not to suddenly find yourself in an uncomfortable (and even dangerous) position, you need to be vigilant and know some traditions.
For women
I will highlight this point especially, because sperm toxicosis in men in a society with suppressed sexuality reaches very dangerous forms.
- Be modest with local men. Politely, but without ingratiating smiles. Otherwise, it may be perceived as a signal of availability.
- Cover up your charms. Tight clothes and flashy makeup also send a “signal.”
- It is better to respond to attempts to shake your hand with a “nameste” bow with your hands folded at your chest.
- It is better to avoid large crowds of people.
- Taking a selfie with an Indian womanizer often results in your photo being posted on Facebook with the caption “me and my girlfriend.” This happens with enviable consistency, regardless of the state. Even more often, 1 selfie turns into a whole selfie session with everyone.
Of course, you shouldn’t fall into paranoia, but being on alert is useful.
The Buddhist regions of India are calmer in this regard: Sikkim.
For everyone else
In India, aggression is perceived as something very out of the ordinary. This is why our not-so-prosperous compatriots love to flaunt their “Indian victories”. Hindus simply fall into a stupor, which can sometimes lead to very dire situations.
Don't be fooled
India is the country of the winning heart. Here, since ancient times, they have learned to sweeten the outstretched ears of simpleton newcomers with grandeur. (here they are called “fresh chicken”: literally “fresh chicken”). Therefore, there will be constant attempts to deceive here. The good news is that 99% of such attempts are childishly naive and harmless.
It is better to relax immediately and even if a deception is discovered, maintain a cheerful mood. Consider this a game whose price is 50-100 rubles. Agree, it’s not a high price to pay for a new and interesting experience).
Hindus, when you catch them cheating, most often break into a smile, shake their heads and say “ok”. Like, “it didn’t work and that’s okay.” It’s not even possible to be offended by them.
Divorce the Indian way in Varanasi
However, we must not lose our vigilance! It is possible and even necessary to be persistent. Just without aggression. The latter is not held in high esteem here at all. It is offensive and destructive.
The most common divorces are as follows:
- Taxi in Delhi. “Is this your first time in India?” If you answer in the affirmative, there will be an idea: “oh, your hotel burned down. But I know one very, very good place.” In general, they will take you to a place where the taxi driver will rely on a small magarych. The price will be quoted 2-3 times higher than the market price.
- “The roads are blocked and there are no places.” Another breeder as old as time, found mainly in Delhi. Usually the same taxi drivers to whom you tell that you are going somewhere north answer like this.
- Ear cleaners. Divorce is older than Mahabharata. Sometimes these comrades can, as if by chance, “completely free”, pull a horse out of your ear and half the chicken you ate in the morning. When I saw the cleaner operating in the ear of a cute white girl, I realized that this scam would live on for a very long time.
- Pressure for pity. “I have 5 children, and today I know business... please, give me the tips.” In general, the classic story of service personnel: from rickshaw drivers to cafe waiters.
- Well, and another +100 of all sorts of minor scams.
Determining a scam is quite simple: if someone offers you their services “just like that,” most likely it is not free. This is very common in tourist places like Goa. I have never seen anything like this on the road or in the villages. On the contrary, there is only a sincere desire to help, as I was repeatedly convinced of during our journey and after, along the way.
And the usual poverty outside the tourist areas. India is an ambivalent country, to say the least.
And yet she is beautiful. Its majestic Himalayas make you believe in the existence of parallel worlds, the amazing beauty of the nature of the state of Kerala strikes you in the heart, and the mystical mystery of religious rites near the sacred Ganges plunges you into a trance. India is stunning with anthill cities, where everything mixes in a crazy cocktail: people, religions, languages, customs and smells.
When to go
Old Delhi and the capital New Delhi are thousands of monuments from different eras: mosques, Hindu temples, mausoleums, colonial-style villas. In huge shopping centers you can “shop” to your heart’s content, and in restaurants with gourmet cuisine you can appreciate the skill of the chefs.
Jaipur has absolutely incredible Mughal-era palaces built from pink sandstone. In Agra and the surrounding area, in addition to the famous Taj Mahal, it is interesting to look at the Red Fort of the 16th century with features of Islamic and Hindu architecture and Fatehpur Sikri - the ancient capital of the empire of Akbar I the Great.
One of the most powerful tourist magnets is Mumbai with its famous Dharavi slums, the Bollywood dream factory and the Buddhist cave monastery of Kanheri. To visit Bombay is to discover India in all its diversity.
In the Himalayas you can see fantastic snowy peaks stretching into space, thousand-year-old temples with monasteries and people still living in past centuries. The most popular destination in mountainous India is border Sikkim, surrounded by national parks. This is an excellent place for cycling, trekking and rafting.
Where to enlighten and heal
Hinduism is extremely popular outside of India. Foreigners believe that if they can comprehend the wisdom of this religion, they will reveal the secrets of existence or at least find peace of mind. To improve their health, people go to Ayurvedic resorts in Kerala and Karnataka. There is “light” Ayurveda, when liberties in food and even entertainment are allowed, and there is a “hard” option - strict adherence to the doctor’s instructions, a strict routine, almost drill. But they say it's worth it.
For the quintessence of Hinduism, head to the banks of the Ganges in Varanasi. The less impressionable can stroll to the embankment and watch the funeral pyres burn and the deceased be seen off on their last journey. For the rest, it’s better to limit yourself to a tour of the temples, which are countless here.
Traveling and vacationing in India is always a huge explosion of emotions. India is a country of tea and cinema, elephants and tigers, ancient temples and picturesque resorts. Perhaps, with each new trip it opens up in a new way, endless amazing finds are discovered. We bring to your attention all the most important things about India for tourists planning to visit this fascinating country.
Ancient culture and exotic nature
Unique culture, architectural monuments, incomparable cuisine, marvelous nature, traditions and rituals, a stunning combination of leisurely monks and energetic business centers - all this attracts tourists from all over the world to India every year.
Where is
The exoticism in this ancient country begins with its geographical location. It is located in South Asia and is the largest state in terms of territory and population in this region. India is often referred to as a “continent country”. This is due to the fact that it almost completely occupies the spacious Hindustan Peninsula, as well as the surrounding territories, right up to the Himalayas and Kashmir. It is washed by the vast expanses of the Indian Ocean. The capital of this country is the city of New Delhi.
How to get there from Moscow
It is more comfortable and easier to first take a direct flight to New Delhi, and then carry out internal flights throughout the country. Direct flights are operated by Aeroflot, AirIndia and other airlines.
There are also connecting flight options: flights to Jaipur, Mumbai, Goa and other big cities. There are an order of magnitude more flights with transfers.
We also note that there is no railway connection at all. Overland travel (by car or bus) is theoretically possible, but is quite challenging.
Where is the best place to go: popular destinations
There are many interesting and popular places in India that are worth visiting. However, if you do not organize your trek in advance, the journey can be tiring. In addition, you risk experiencing real culture shock from this “land of contrasts.” Therefore, if you are just starting to get acquainted with this country, the right decision would be to choose one or at most two popular travel destinations. We list the most famous tourist routes:
- New Delhi;
- Mumbai;
- Kerala;
- Himalayas (Rishikesh, Dharamsala, Manali, Rewalsar, Manikaran);
- Northern India (Delhi, Agra);
- Bodhgaya;
- Calcutta.
Having made your choice, focus on the characteristics of a particular region. Fortunately, every state of India has a huge list of attractions.
Weather and climatic conditions
There are no traditional four seasons in India. Indians live in three seasons: hot, humid and cool.
Water temperature
In the most popular resorts in India (Goa and Kerala), the season for holidays by the sea lasts all year round. The prevailing water temperature here is +28…+29 °C. The maximum water temperature occurs in May and is 30 degrees plus.
Air temperature
The change of seasons in India is determined by the monsoons (steady winds). The climate in India can generally be called tropical, that is, mild weather prevails. The average air temperature throughout the year is +25…+27 °C. The temperature in the summer season is +24...+33 °C, and in the winter - +21...+32 °C with a plus sign.
The wet season here falls on June - October; relatively cold and dry weather occurs in November - February; and from March to May the climate tends to be very hot and dry. Therefore, if you are wondering when is the best time to go on holiday to India, give preference to the period from November to March. The air temperature at this time does not drop below +20 °C (even at night). In April comes the hellish heat, and in the summer comes the season of rains and downpours. However, during this conditional “off season” you can significantly save money on flights.
Did you know? The small town in India of Cherrapunji is the rainiest place on Earth, and the Thar Desert in the North-West of the country is, on the contrary, one of the hottest and driest places on the planet. This fact once again confirms that India is a country of contrasts.
Where to go for beach lovers
For those who go to India for a relaxing beach holiday, we present an overview of the most popular resorts.
Goa is considered the main international Indian resort and the real pearl of the country. The resort is rich in golden beaches, magnificent nature, palm forests, and charming old alleys. Tour to Goa - This, among other things, is an ideal option for those who want to combine inert relaxation with the study of local color. This state combines local exoticism and Western European traditions.
Another beautiful place on our planet that is definitely worth a visit is Kerala. This is a green region stretching
along the southeastern coast of the country. Local residents nicknamed this state “God’s Country.” Here you will discover an abundance of vegetation, azure beaches, gorgeous rivers and lakes, as well as bright green mountains.
To relax by the sea in the summer season, as an alternative to the popular resorts of India, you can come to the state of Tamil Nadu. Here you will be greeted by picturesque beaches washed by the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal.
Also pay attention to the almost deserted Andaman and Nicobar Islands. After traveling through the archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, vacationers are provided with vivid impressions of a lifetime.
Another wonderful place for beach lovers is the quiet shores of the Lakshadweep Islands, whose beaches are strewn with white sand, fabulous corals and clear water.
Leisure
Those looking to add some outdoor activities to their schedule can visit the mountainous regions of India. The mysterious Indian mountains are often called the “abode of the gods.”
Take a short trip to Himachal Pradesh, where the peaks of the Himalayas are covered with snow. Traveling through this state, you will find it difficult to get used to the idea that you are still in India.
The state of Sikkim is surrounded by the wonderful Himalayas and preserves the traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. From here you will have the most beautiful view of the Himalayan mountain range and the majestic Mount Kanchenjunga.
Also don't forget about the Kashmir Valley, famous for its fabulous beauty. Here the magical Dal Lake reflects the mountain slopes in its waters.
Sacred places of India
To experience the spirit and history of India, visit the country's religious capital - "immortal city" Varanasi. It is also the oldest inhabited city in the world. Varanasi is home to the waters of the legendary Ganges River, which have served as a place of ritual ablutions for more than two thousand years. The most important historical and architectural monuments are located not far from the city.
Ladakh - high mountainous region of the Himalayas, called Little Tibet. There is no place in India better than Ladakh where you can relax your soul and body. Ladakh preserves the unchanging traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. The area is rich in secluded monasteries and shrines, prayer wheels and divine chortens.
The cities of Rishikesh and Haridwar stand on the banks of the sacred Ganges and have been awarded the title of world capitals of yoga practice. Yoga tour in India - A wonderful method of replenishing your reserve of vitality.
For nightlife lovers
Let's also consider where in India it is better to relax for lovers of nightlife. Various clubs and bars are open in all major cities and resort areas of India. Many night bars with live music, excellent cocktails and delicious fish and seafood dishes will not leave you indifferent. Great attention is paid to interior design in establishments. The toilets in the establishments are not just clean, but artistically decorated.
Most of the clubs and bars in Delhi are located in luxury hotels. These establishments do not allow single men to enter, making them fairly safe for single women. Club life comes alive on weekends.
The famous Buddha Bars (B-Bars) are so named due to the predominance of religious themes there.
The Capitol club was created for lovers of Bollywood music.
Did you know? You will not find alcoholic beverages on sale in India. Alcohol is not prohibited in the country, but it is not particularly encouraged. Findit is possible only in specially designated places. Most cafes also officially do not have it (sometimes they sell it illegally); it is only available in restaurants.
Today, one of the most popular night spots is Hauz Khas Village (in Delhi). In the evenings, local golden youth gather here. There are also Mediterranean-style restaurants.
Features of accommodation
India is considered an inexpensive country for tourism: housing, food, travel can cost you a minimal amount. Although, of course, it all depends on your appetite.
Transport
Taxis and autorickshaws (motorcycle taxis) operate in large cities. These vehicles do not always have meters available. If there is a meter, make sure that it is reset for you. In addition, taxis come with or without air conditioning.
Taxi fares change periodically, so the price does not always correspond to the meter readings. However, the driver must have a copy of the current fare.
The price of a three-wheeled rickshaw is approximately half the price of a taxi.
In tourist centers there are a large number of cars with drivers at your service. The approved price list for their services is slightly higher than that of regular taxis. Renting a car without a driver is unpopular, but you can rent a motorcycle or scooter.
Nutrition
When traveling to any country, it is important to have an idea about its culinary traditions.
Most people in India do not consume meat from cows or other cattle for religious reasons. People prefer fish and seafood. The basis of the Indian diet is plant foods: various legumes, vegetables, flatbreads made from chapatis (low-grade flour). Hot milk tea is very popular among Indians.
In national dishes, cooks use a lot of hot pepper and garlic. Everyone knows the famous Indian curry seasoning!
It is strictly undesirable to drink raw tap water. Also remember to wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap. Wash vegetables and fruits using mineral water and soap. During the rest period, it is better to exclude fresh vegetable dishes from your diet. Always keep sanitary napkins with you when traveling.
Housing
India is one of the most affordable countries on Earth in terms of living. Several types of housing are available:
- Ashrams (spiritual communities where pilgrims from all over the world come) and monasteries.
- Guesthouses (small private hotels) and standard hotels.
- Private houses.
- Bambu hats (modest temporary huts in the coastal area).
Renting a home can be done in advance or on the spot (upon arrival at the holiday destination). If you rent housing for a long period (3 or more months), the cost is significantly reduced.
Important! Do not leave valuables and money in visible places. It is advisable to use a safe in hotels, as there are cases of theft.
Utility fees are often paid separately. The price of prestigious housing includes the provision of additional services (for example, ordering breakfast, bartender services).
Go shopping!
When planning a trip to India, be prepared for the fact that your friends will make you a lot of orders for souvenirs. In order not to get lost in the variety of choices on the market, be sure to familiarize yourself with the list of everything you need in advance.
In addition, be wary of any recommendations from sellers. You always need to be prepared for an “attack” from very intrusive sellers of all sorts of small things. Whatever you end up purchasing, you will remember the aroma of incense in the shopping arcade for a long time.
It is customary to bargain in shops and markets, but in shopping centers prices are fixed.
Here is a small list of what is worth buying in India:
- tea (black or expensive green);
- various fabrics, carpets;
- wood crafts;
- jewelry (bracelets, necklaces);
- traditional musical instruments;
- leather products;
- cosmetics and incense.
Important!When purchasing jewelry (for example, made of silver), ask for a quality certificate. Only with this document will you be able to return or exchange the product if necessary.
Features of Indian culture: rules of behavior on vacation
In India, it would be a good idea to adhere to certain rules of behavior to avoid possible problems.
It is advisable for women to wear closed clothing before leaving the hotel boundaries. Bare-shouldered, short dresses, skirts or shorts are not allowed into most shrines. Therefore, when going on a trip, women should take a scarf with them to hide their shoulders. Male tourists are advised to wear trousers. When entering a sanctuary or monastery, you are required to take off your shoes, although sometimes it is permissible to enter in socks.
In the interior of the country, indigenous people can show a lively and disinterested curiosity towards travelers. Don't be surprised or react harshly if you are stared at or urged to shake hands.
Today, a holiday in India is considered the main competitor to traveling to any other country in the world. We hope that our small guide will be useful to you on your way to exploring this ancient country, on the path of spiritual enlightenment, or in search of an active or relaxing beach holiday.
India attracts guests who love the exotic, are chasing new experiences, and want to be satiated with new excellent emotions and feelings. This country is unique, only here pleasure and disgust, wealth and poverty, extreme and tranquility are combined on the edge. When going on a trip to this country of contrasts and secrets, it is worth deciding where to go in India, as there are places for a wide variety of types of recreation.
Brief geographical information
Located on the Hindustan Peninsula, India stretches for 3 thousand km from south to north and almost also from west to east. The eastern part of the country is washed by the Bay of Bengal, the western by the Arabian Sea, and the south by the Indian Ocean. The climate here is subtropical and depends on the monsoons. It is precisely because of the climatic conditions that vacation here is divided into two seasons: dry (high) and wet (low).
India is diverse, colorful and fascinating; here every traveler will find entertainment to his liking. Since it’s definitely not possible to travel around the entire country in one trip, those who come here for the first time need to decide on the type of vacation:
- beach;
- active hiking in the mountains;
- introduction to Ayurveda;
- excursion trips.
Travel to Beach India
The country is washed on three sides by warm sea water, but there are few truly comfortable places suitable for a beach holiday. Among the most famous places where sun lovers could relax are the small state of Goa and the not so famous Kerala. The rest of the coast has practically no developed tourist and beach infrastructure, so we have to talk about these two resorts.
- Goa— go for picturesque beach landscapes with snow-white sand and turquoise sea surface. Young people come here in large groups, as only here you can have a lot of fun at fiery night parties.
Conventionally, this state is divided into:
- southern an area where connoisseurs of comfort and service go on vacation, since only here you can find comfortable, fashionable hotels that provide a full range of services with a high level of service;
- northern– this is a recreation area for “savages”.
Apart from beach activities, there are no attractions in Goa. Therefore, this is a place to relax.
- Kerala– is considered a more expensive and respectable resort area, located south of Goa. Wealthy guests of the country vacation here, so there are no large noisy youth groups. Varkala is considered the most popular holiday destination in this state.
The best time for a beach holiday is November-March. At this time, the weather is pleasant, with a calm, clear sea and no precipitation.
Mountain tourism in India
The second most popular type of recreation in India is mountain tourism, namely hiking in the Himalayas. The western regions of the mountain ranges are more attractive for tourists, as it is easier to get here from Delhi.
The top places to visit in the Himalayas are.
- Rishikesh– these are foothill areas that can be visited even in winter. Yoga lovers flock to this place. Among the local attractions is the bridge
- Dharamsala– a very popular tourist destination. The main feature of Darsala is the presence of the residence of the Dalai Lama. That is why in this place you can meet Tibetans and monks, visit numerous monasteries, and get acquainted with Tibetan medicine. There are many different courses here: from cooking to jewelry making.
In addition, Dharamsala is famous for its Iyengar yoga school and meditation courses based at monasteries. Fans of active recreation can master trekking in the mountains.
- Revalsar– a quiet place near Lake Revalsar. This is a place of three religions, where a huge number of Buddhist monasteries are concentrated, where you can undergo meditation and attend courses.
Cultural holidays in India
It is better to travel to cultural places and attractions in October-November or March-April.
- Delhi– to get acquainted with the culture of the country, feel its aroma and see all the colors, you definitely need to visit its capital, the city of crossroads - Delhi. Despite the fact that it is a very noisy and rather dirty city, only here you can see the real India.
- Agra is a typical bustling Indian city, but its main attraction, the Taj Mahal, is a must-see. Those who are interested in Hinduism or simply want to see the beauty and variety of temples should go to Vrindavan, where Krishna was born.
- Varanasi- a very special place, since its main attraction is funeral pyres that burn all day long.
These are not all the best places to go in India, because there are many areas to get acquainted with Ayurveda, places where national holidays are celebrated, night markets, etc.
The climate and geographical location of the country influence throughout the year.
India in the summer months
Almost the entire summer period, India is at the mercy of the monsoons, which bring downpours to the country. Because of this, the sky is overcast with low clouds, air humidity reaches 100%, and sea waters are restless. Daytime temperatures reach +37 degrees, making it very difficult to breathe. At this time, you should avoid active travel around the country. However, this period is good for attending Ayurvedic and healing courses.
India in autumn
Until October, the country is simply drowning in rain. However, from the second half of autumn, precipitation becomes less and the weather is ready to receive the first tourists. It is better to go to Goa at this time, since there is a drought in the north, and the south is still suffering from rains.
India in winter
Winter is a heavenly holiday destination in India. The weather here is completely restored, there is practically no rain. In the west of the country during the day the thermometers show +26 Celsius, closer to Goa it is hot up to +32 during the day, in the capital the temperature is 20-22 with a positive sign, so it is comfortable to visit the sights at this time.
- For skiers, the winter months are an excellent opportunity to visit the Himalayas, as the snow cover has already formed.
India in spring
The spring months of March-May are a period of heat, when temperatures reach +41 Celsius, and there is no precipitation at all. At this time, it is better to visit mountainous areas, as the rest of the country is simply sweltering from the heat.
Living in India
Any traveler wonders which hotel to choose, and in the case of India, this question is especially acute.
There are several types of hotels in the country, which have certain conditions or lack thereof.
- There are special hotels for young people, which are mainly located in the southern part of the country. Prices here are not high, and there are all the necessary amenities for life. The same inexpensive hotels are government hotels where Indian officials stay.
It is better to choose and book rooms in tourist hotels in advance, using special early booking sites. On such resources you can easily find budget options and hotels with Premium or Heritage status, where there are all comfortable conditions for living.
- Private hotels represent a special category. In them, tourists will be able to experience real local flavor and feel the life of real India. However, not everyone will like the lack of hot water supply, change of linen, and shared shower rooms. The guests of such hotels are mainly pilgrims or Indians.
- If you want European comfort and convenience, then you will have to pay a lot of money. The availability of comfortable hotels depends on the area. There are many of them in the south, but the cost of living here is high, while in the north you can often get a discount in such hotels. But staying in a five or four star hotel is possible only in large cities: Delhi, Mumbai, etc.
The cost of a hotel stay is affected not only by the quality of services, but also by the season. So, during the high season, prices for accommodation soar several times, and during the recession, the cost decreases.
