Great Britain interesting places and facts. Beautiful places in England. Windsor Castle is the largest residential castle in the world

If you've been to London a couple of times, seen Big Ben and maybe even visited the homeland of the Beatle in passing, this does not mean that you know England. There are many interesting places to visit, and below are just a few of them. So, what to do in England to better experience the spirit of this country?

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The Roman Baths in the city of Bath (which, by the way, translates as “bath”) were built by the Romans 2000 years ago. Bath has also long been a popular resort among the high society of England, including the royal families.


Every year thousands of people flock to Wiltshire to watch the sunrise between the stones of Stonehenge. It must be admitted that this is a very impressive sight.


Coatsold is one of the most picturesque areas of England, the best place to relax from the bustle of the city. Here you can enjoy nature, have lunch in a traditional English inn and stroll through the streets of the small cozy town of Chipping Hampton.


Cornwall is home to beautiful natural scenery, and spending a night in a traditional Mongolian yurt allows you to feel closer to nature.


The famous University of Oxford is made up of 38 different colleges, each with its own history. New College is considered the most beautiful in architecture.


Football fans should definitely travel to Greater Manchester to watch a live match at the famous Old Trafford football stadium, also known as the Theater of Dreams.


The ruins of Hilda's Abbey in Whitby exude mystery and romance, thanks in no small part to writers such as Walter Scott and Bram Stoker. In order to visit this extraordinary structure, you will have to climb 199 stone steps.


The mist-shrouded and mysterious forest of Dartmoor National Park has been a source of local folklore for many years, spawning many incredible tales and legends.


A traditional English tea party is best enjoyed in a traditional 16th-century style establishment in Bradford-on-Avon.


11. Visit Sissinghurst Gardens. 12. Look at Durham Cathedral. 13. Visit the Lake District.

Few places in England can match the beauty of this picturesque mountainous region, which is located in the county of Cumbria. Majestic mountains, green valleys and beautiful lakes leave a truly unforgettable experience.

– one of the main reasons to visit this attractive country. After all, England is the oldest of the monarchical states in Europe with a special culture, style, history and spirit of the aristocracy. In addition to an incomparable culture and many values, this state is not deprived of picturesque nature. England is also famous throughout the world for its literature, interior design delights, beautiful architectural sights and a way of life that is not found anywhere else. Having visited the Kingdom, you involuntarily become familiar with its splendor and become imbued with the unique atmosphere that reigns there. Therefore, today we present to you 19 of the best must-see attractions in England.

1. Big Ben

Address:Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, England

England's landmarks, such as the world-famous Big Ben clock tower, are the country's hallmark. This landmark has become a symbol of London, accompanying the city on all brochures and postcards. Big Ben is currently on the list of the largest clocks in the world. From the foot of the tower there is a spiral staircase that leads up to the platform with the bell. It is not possible to get inside the tower for security reasons, but just the view from the street will bring great pleasure.

2. British Museum in London

Address:Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, England

The British Museum in London is one of the largest museums in the world. It is also one of the most visited cultural attractions in the UK and is considered the country's main historical museum. The huge exposition of the building will appeal to lovers of history and archeology. A special feature of this museum is its versatility: it houses cultural treasures from many countries of the world, each of which has its own halls. What’s especially pleasing is the free entry for visitors.

3. Sherlock Holmes Museum in London

Address:221b Baker St, London NW1 6XE, England

The Sherlock Holmes Museum was amazing. It is notable for the fact that it arose thanks to the world-famous work of Arthur Conan Doyle. The museum is located on the same street as the house of the famous detective from the pages of the story. This is the case when a literary work is projected into reality. In the house-museum, you can walk around the detective’s accurately reproduced rooms and take a photo as a souvenir.

Address: London EC3N 4AB, England

Erected in the second half of the 11th century, the Tower is today a symbolic landmark of England. The history of this beautiful fortress is very rich and varied. The Tower was a prison, an arsenal, a mint and even a zoo. The list of “roles” of this ancient fortress can be continued for a long time. Today, the Tower has become one of the most visited attractions in the world.

Address:Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP, England

No less famous to the world is a hot tourist spot and a symbol of the capital of England. The bridge is both a suspension bridge and a drawbridge. The stairs in the towers lead to the upper gallery, which offers a magnificent view of the surrounding area. The gallery also houses a museum, open to the public every day. It is especially worth visiting the bridge at night, when it is illuminated by evening lights - it is a truly mesmerizing sight!

6. Trafalgar Square

Address:Trafalgar Square, Westminster, London WC2N 5DN, England

Quite an important landmark for London is Trafalgar Square. Its importance is associated with the historical victory of the English fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. It is this battle that is immortalized in the name of the attraction. Here in 1945, Churchill informed London of the end of the Second World War. Today Trafalgar Square is a permanent venue for rallies, festivities and other public events.

Address: London SW1A 1AA, England

Without a doubt, one of the most famous attractions in the Kingdom of England is Buckingham Palace, which attracts a huge number of visitors. Now it serves as the London residence of the Queen of Great Britain. In terms of its infrastructure, the palace resembles a small town. The doors of Buckingham Palace are open to tourists from August to September - the time when the Queen leaves the residence. You can take the luxury and beauty of the palace with you - there is a store with exact copies of palace items.

8. Hyde Park

Hyde Park is considered one of the most popular parks in London. This is a very picturesque place with a captivating atmosphere: in summer the park is decorated with many flowering plants. Art exhibitions are held here, and there is a lake in which swimming is allowed. Those who wish to speak out about painful issues or voice their thoughts are invited to the stage of the Speakers' Corner. In Hyde Park you are allowed to walk barefoot and lie on the lawns - this is a great place in the bustling capital of England to relax your soul and body.

Address:Kensington Gore, London SW7 2AP, England

Located opposite Hyde Park, the Albert Hall is a symbol of Queen Victoria of England's great love for her late husband Albert. She decided to complete the construction of the complex because her husband considered it a very important project. Exhibitions at the Albert Hall are held quite rarely, but concerts are the opposite: almost every day. If you plan to attend one of the performances, it is better to purchase tickets in advance.

Address:21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London SE1 9DT, England

The famous landmark of London, the Globe Theater is already the third building. The first two were destroyed: one by fire, the second by the Puritans. The modern theater is as close as possible to the original building, built in 1599. There is absolutely no artificial lighting here, which is why performances are held only during daylight hours. Performances at the Globe Theater run from late April to mid-autumn.

11. Madame Tussauds

Address:Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LR, England

Madame Tussauds, like most of England's famous attractions, is located in the capital. This is the world's most famous and largest museum of wax figures that can move, talk and react to the actions of visitors. You are allowed to take pictures with and touch the exhibits, despite the fact that some of them have already been completely squeezed by tourists. At Madame Tussauds, everyone will find their idol from the field of cinema, music or politics.

12. York Minster

Address:Deangate, York YO1 7HH, England

There are also beautiful religious sites in England. One of them is the second largest in northern Europe, York Cathedral. This temple is also famous for its huge stained glass windows. Catholic services held in the cathedral will give visitors an incredible experience. Construction of the temple began in the first half of the 13th century and lasted for a little over two centuries. In the first half of the 15th century, the construction of the cathedral was completed, but over many centuries it suffered from fires more than once. Almost ten years ago, its restoration was completed, and the doors of the beautiful cathedral are again open to visitors.

Address: Cathedral House, 11 The Precincts, Canterbury, Kent CT1 2EH, England

The leading role among Anglican shrines in England is occupied by the beautiful Canterbury Cathedral. This ancient temple was built in 603 in the original Gothic style. But it is worth noting that the modern facade of the temple is no longer similar to the original one - after the fire of 1174, the shrine was restored, but in a different guise. Canterbury Cathedral has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

14. Beatles Museum

Address:Britannia Vaults, Albert Dock, Liverpool L3 4AD, England

The world-famous Beatles, already immortalized in history, is dedicated to the museum of the same name in Liverpool. This is an exceptional destination in England for fans of this musical group! The ticket is valid for two days, so you can leisurely explore all the exhibitions. The museum is also designed for people with disabilities, and at least half of the staff have proper training. When visiting the Beatles Museum, you can use the services of an audio guide, including one in Russian.

Sherwood Forest is a great natural attraction to visit in England. Although it doesn’t look much like Robin Hood’s hideout, many tourists still come here to stroll through the famous reserve. The park area, which is the current Sherwood, is popular both among foreign tourists and the British themselves. The centuries-old oak tree, considered a miracle, has become an important “resident” of the forest. Visitors can purchase tree seedlings grown in Sherwood Forest.

The ancient heritage of England is the stones of Stonehenge, which have existed for about five thousand years. This mysterious megalithic structure is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There are many versions of the origin of this ancient landmark, but so far these are only assumptions and hypotheses, and there are no exact facts that lift the veil of the appearance of Stonehenge. Of course, walking between the stones is not allowed, but some guides make concessions.

17. Speke Hall in Liverpool

Address: The Walk, Liverpool L24 1XD, England

One of the oldest buildings in Liverpool is Speke Hall. The peculiarity of this attraction is its pristine nature, which has survived to this day. The house was built in the middle of the 16th century, it was completed over another fifty years, and after that Speke Hall remained unchanged for 400 years. All this time, noble families of England lived in it, but now it receives many tourists. Speke Hall is now exactly as it was in the 16th century.

Address:Maidstone, Kent ME17 1PL, England

Built in the 11th century, it has become a very popular English attraction among tourists. The castle is located very close to London. Visitors will not only enjoy a tour of the property, but also many interesting activities, including playing golf, a performance of trained birds of prey called falconry, a walk through a living labyrinth, and for children there is a medieval-style children's playground.

19. Rochester Castle

Address:Castle Hill, Rochester, Kent ME1 1SW, England

In the county of Kent, located in close proximity to London, there is the beautiful Rochester Castle. This landmark is the national pride of England. The castle was erected in order to deter aggressors and prevent an attack on London. I must say that the fortress coped with its task perfectly. Nowadays, the building is a tourist attraction. All five floors of the castle are open to the public.

For more than one millennium, England has been collecting rich puzzles in its history that add up to such a magnificent holistic picture. Thanks to this, the country, with its unique culture and special mentality, has become very popular among tourists. And we can say with confidence that there is no person in the civilized world who has not heard of at least several attractions of England!

Incredibly beautiful video of England:

Britannia is a country of amazing castles, beautiful legends and unique landscapes. Many travelers consider the United Kingdom of Great Britain to be one of the most wonderful and romantic places in the world!

However, beauty comes in different forms: some people find walking on the beach romantic, others are crazy about traveling to the most remote and unique corners of our planet, and for others, solitude in a quiet forest corner is the limit of perfection. However, our list of amazing places in Britain has something for everyone.

The Cotswolds is a region recognized as one of the UK's most scenic destinations. Fairy-tale houses, small villages and amazing landscapes distinguish this corner, allowing travelers to fully enjoy the rustic romance and gain pleasant emotions.

Mystical Glastonbury Tor

Many people know that Glastonbury hosts an annual rock music festival. However, music is far from the only reason to visit these regions. Here is the cradle of many legends and mythical tales associated with King Arthur, the magician Merlin and the mystical island of Avalon. Glastonbury Tor is a place where, according to legend, powerful energy flows are concentrated.

Whitstable resort town

The romantic resort town of Whitstable is located in Kent. Oysters are the most famous menu item in all the restaurants in this town; they have been collected here since Roman times. Beach hut living, coastal walks, yachting - you'll find it all in the wonderful town of Whitstable.

Windsor Castle

The relatively small British city of Windsor is worth a visit because of Windsor Castle, located there, which has been the residence of the royal family for more than 900 years. Those who wish can plunge into the atmosphere of royal luxury by visiting the castle, located on the banks of the Thames.

English style Ludlow

Ludlow is one of the small but very vibrant cities in Britain. It is located in Shropshire, near Wales, and is surrounded by a ring of picturesque hills. In this place you will find a huge variety of real English entertainment: a market, restaurants, an ancient castle, as well as holidays and festivals that take place here all year round.

Scenic Lake District

This English corner is famous for its lake and mountain landscapes. It is here that the famous Cheviot Hills begin, which serve as the geographical border with Scotland. In this region there are wide green valleys, and steep mountains loom over the mysterious lakes. More than sixty years ago, this territory was included in the list of existing nature reserves.

Medieval city of Canterbury

The ancient city of Canterbury is located in the previously mentioned county of Kent, located in the southeast of England. Everything here tells about the life of a medieval city. Canterbury Cathedral represents many unsolved mysteries and legends. To fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this enchanting city, take a Canterbury Ghost Tour - they will tell you about the ghosts and ghosts that live in this region.

Exotic garden Eden Project

A trip to Cornwall Botanic Gardens will make you feel like Adam and Eve. The Eden Project is a greenhouse consisting of many geodesic domes, where plants and flowers from all over the world are collected. The area of ​​this unique greenhouse is 22 thousand square kilometers! Under different domes of the amazing garden, different climatic zones of the planet are recreated.

Giant's Causeway - a Northern Irish legend

Do you want to visit the land where giants used to live?.. If the answer is yes, then go straight to Northern Ireland, a magical and romantic corner of the earth. There are many legends associated with this place, and one of them tells about the brave warrior Finn Mac Cumal, who fought the monstrous one-eyed Goll from Scotland. To avoid getting his feet wet, the Irish warrior Cumal drove columns into the bottom of the sea and built a bridge. This took a lot of energy from him and he lay down to rest. At this time, the creepy Goll crossed the bridge and met Finn's wife. She, being a cunning and wise woman, pointed to her sleeping husband and said that this was her baby son. Finn's wife fed the uninvited guest a flatbread, inside which she placed an iron frying pan. Having started to eat, Goll broke off all his teeth, and “baby” Finn calmly ate an ordinary flatbread. In confusion, the one-eyed Goll fled, destroying the bridge as he went. This is how, according to legend, the place Giant’s Causeway appeared, which translated means “Road of the Giants.” In fact, the reason for the emergence of this unique landscape was a volcanic eruption that occurred here more than 60 million years ago!

England is a stunningly beautiful country, with a rich history and special traditions, many of which have become household names throughout the world. Every place, a beautiful village, valley, park, castle or city is full of purely English charm and flavor. It can take a lifetime to discover all the beautiful, interesting or significant places in England.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey in London is one of the symbols of England. The monastery was founded by Archbishop Dunstan in 960. From the very first days of its existence, the Abbey came under the special protection of the monarchs of England.

Most of the buildings are from the 13th century, but throughout its history the abbey was rebuilt and completed many times. In the second half of the 20th century. A complete restoration was carried out, new monuments and stained glass windows were installed in the Church of the Virgin.

One of the most beautiful places in the abbey is the Church of Our Lady or the Church of Henry VI, which in England is considered one of the man-made wonders of the world. This is where the coronation ceremony takes place.

One of the chapels of the church has been converted into a royal tomb, in which many English monarchs are buried. Another place of interest to descendants is the “poets’ corner”, where many famous poets and writers are buried.

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is one of the symbols of London and England. The decision to build a bridge across the Thames, which would complement the architecture of the Tower, was adopted by the English Parliament in 1872. The design of the bridge in the Gothic style was developed by the architect Horace Jones, who created a unique creation - it combined the traditional masonry of a stone bridge with an adjustable mechanism.

The bridge is decorated with two towers connected by pedestrian crossings, which are raised 34 m above the roadway and 42 m above the water. From the height of the passage, viewers are treated to the most beautiful views of London.

Buckingham Palace

Another remarkable place in England is Buckingham Palace, the permanent residence of the royal family. This mansion was built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham; it was purchased by King George III.

For several centuries now, this has been the largest palace in England and the world (it has about 600 rooms); on its territory of 17 hectares there are beautiful gardens and parks, a lake with a family of flamingos, its own post office, police department, and cinema. The royal family occupies the northern wing of the palace, the rest of it has been turned into a museum.

Stonehenge

Stonehenge is the most mysterious place not only in England, but throughout the world. For many years now, scientists have been struggling with the mystery of its construction and purpose. The name of this stone monument literally translates as “Hanging Stone”.

Stonehenge consisted of 30 huge stone blocks weighing 25 tons each, placed vertically in a circle and covered with other stones like lintels. There were 5 more pairs of boulders with stone crossbars in the circle. Currently, the stone complex is missing several blocks.

The construction of Stonehenge began about 40 centuries ago and took more than one century. The stones of the outer circle were cut in quarries and transported by portage or by river, while the blue stones of the inner circle, to which the monument owes its magical powers, were brought from the Prezelian Mountains, located 200 km away.

According to different versions, the creators of the stone miracle were the ancient Druids, the wizard Merlin, or aliens who left many more mysterious stone geometric structures on the territory of the British Isles. Another version says that Stonehenge is an observatory of ancient people.

Lost Gardens of Heligan

The British love for traditions and their history allowed them to preserve and revive a unique and beautiful place called “The Lost Gardens of Heligan” in Cornwall.

This unique garden was laid out in the park area of ​​the Tremaine family estate at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. for growing tropical fruits and flowers. According to the landscape fashion trends of that time, the garden was divided into several areas with a characteristic design: a garden for growing vegetables, a park for walking, a tropical jungle for growing exotic fruits (pineapples were even grown here).

During the First World War, the garden and estate, like many others in England, fell into disrepair. This almost lost place was discovered 50 years later by Tim Smith, a park art enthusiast who, together with like-minded people, restored Heligan Gardens. When cultivating and cultivating a garden, currently only technologies and devices that were in use 100 years ago are used, which clearly reflects a truly English approach to preserving traditions.

A distinctive feature of Heligan Gardens is 2 amazing and beautiful sculptures (“Head of a Giant” and “Sleeping Girl”), which are unique compositions made of stone and living plants.

Castles of Scotland

The whole history of Scotland is a constant struggle of indomitable spirit and proud highlanders. Their characters and architecture reflect the rugged beauty of these places. Endless mountain slopes covered with heather, icy mountain lakes, magically beautiful stone landscapes on the coast perfectly frame the ancestral castles of the Scots, of which, according to experts, there are at least 3000! Most of the family castles of leaders and aristocracy are residential, these are harsh impregnable fortresses, although there are softer and more beautiful places.

The most famous place in Scotland and the symbol of its castle architecture is Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock in the center of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. The beginning of its construction dates back to approximately the 11th century; at different periods it was destroyed, completed, rebuilt and restored.

The impregnable fortress of Edinburgh is protected on three sides by steep cliffs, and the fourth side is an esplanade where military parades are currently held.

Other historical places are no less impressive - Scone Palace, where the kings of Scotland were crowned in ancient times, Holyrood Palace, which was once owned by Mary Stuart, is currently the official royal residence of the British ruling family. Eilinn Donan Castle is considered one of the most beautiful places in Scotland, and Urquhart Castle is the most mysterious, as it stands on the shores of Loch Ness.