What is the largest waterfall in the world? Answering this question is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The point here is not in knowledge of geography or lack of information on this matter, but directly in posing the question.
An interesting fact is that for some reason many are firmly convinced of the primacy of Niagara Falls, they say it is the largest on the planet. This opinion is erroneous, because there are dozens of others in the world that are superior to it in a number of parameters used to characterize this type of geographical objects.
In order not to fall flat on your face when answering the question: what is the largest waterfall in the world, you need to understand that these natural phenomena meet certain criteria, including width, height and power. Consequently, having the status of “the largest waterfall” in terms of height does not at all mean superiority in such a parameter as, for example, the volume of water discharged per second.
Niagara Falls
The list of waterfalls that have the “most” status is actually quite extensive. For example, Niagara Falls is considered the most famous and promoted. At the same time, it has no equal in terms of power - the volume of water passing through it per second, but exclusively within North America.
The status of “the most powerful waterfall in the world” belongs to Iguazu, located on the border of Argentina and Brazil. But the Khon waterfall is recognized as the widest, the basalt ridge of which extends for 10.5 km. In terms of height and inaccessibility, Angel in Venezuela is unrivaled, and the most unusual can be safely called the Underwater Falls near the coast of the island of Mauritius.
As you can see, the term “most” in relation to waterfalls sounds very ambiguous and vague.
The largest waterfall in the world
The adjective “large” often means impressive dimensions, that is, something wide and tall. In the case of waterfalls, the situation is approximately the same. The record holder among all the famous waterfalls in the world is Angel - 979 meters, located surrounded by tropical forest in Venezuela. Unfortunately, this waterfall cannot boast of such an impressive width, since even during the rainy season the width of its falling stream rarely exceeds 107 meters. In this parameter, it is more than 100 times superior to the Khon Falls on the Mekong River in Laos. With a height of only 21 meters, the width of the plateau from which the water falls is 10.8 kilometers, for which it is deservedly awarded the title of the widest waterfall in the modern world.
On the border of states: an interesting pattern
Few people know about a very interesting pattern, according to which the largest waterfalls in the world in terms of width and power are located on the border of several states. In particular, the Khon waterfall is located in close proximity to the border of Laos and Cambodia, and Guaira, which ranks second in this ranking, thanks to its width of 4.8 km, separates Brazil and Paraguay.
Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, Iguazu Falls is the deepest and third widest (4000 meters) on the planet.
A similar situation exists with Niagara and Victoria Falls. Although they are not the largest waterfalls in the world, they are also located on the border of states. If the famous Niagara Falls separates the USA and Canada, then Victoria divides Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Many scientists consider this pattern to be non-random, since the formation of waterfalls, which represent insurmountable natural boundaries, occurred long before the establishment of the territorial boundaries of modern states.
Speaking about the largest waterfalls in the world, it is worth noting that the vast majority of them are located on the African and American continents, which is due to the specific formation of the relief of these continents.
How were the largest waterfalls on the planet formed?
The most famous waterfalls in the world, as well as their little-known “colleagues”, began to appear literally from the first days of the existence of our planet. Their formation takes many millennia. While some of the modern world's waterfalls are the result of riverbeds passing over the edge of a cliff or cliff, some of the world's largest waterfalls are the result of earthquakes and massive volcanic eruptions.
For example, Niagara Falls, which is one of the largest waterfalls in the modern world, was the result of the drift of a huge glacier, and Victoria Falls, no less popular among tourists, was formed in a fault zone in the earth's crust.
Angel Falls, which tops the list of the world's largest waterfalls in height, arose as a result of the destruction of a huge plateau dating back to the times when Africa and South America were a single whole.
The appearance of Iguazu, recognized by the world as the deepest waterfall, was preceded by a powerful volcanic eruption, the consequence of which was a huge cleft in the earth’s crust.
Unusual record-breaking waterfalls
The fact that waterfalls are classified as the largest according to several criteria is understandable, since each country strives to increase its tourism potential. The influx of tourists who want to see this natural record holder with their own eyes makes it possible to develop infrastructure and earn good money.
To be fair, it is worth noting that travelers are attracted not only by the largest waterfalls in the world, but also by those that stand out from the rest due to their shape, location and entertainment. We are talking about unusual waterfalls.
One of these is Gaping Gill, which is recognized as the world's largest underground waterfall. Its peculiarity is that its waters fall into the cavity of the largest natural cave in the UK, covering about 105 meters.
The record holder among underwater waterfalls is the “Cataract Strait”, which is at the bottom of the Denmark Strait, separating Iceland and Greenland. The height of this miracle of nature is about 4000 meters. The waterfall was formed as a result not only of the topography of the sea day, but also due to temperature imbalance and fluctuations in the salinity level of water in different parts of the ocean.
A waterfall is a river along the way of which there are elevation changes, and a sharp drop in the bottom ensures a sheer drop in the flow. The spectacle fascinates with its beauty and grandeur; the higher the cliff, the more grandiose the view of the sparkling mass falling into the abyss. The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls, and it is located in South America.
Interesting facts about falling rivers
In the register of world waterfalls, and there is one in the United States of America, two main types are distinguished: the height is greater than the width, for example Angel, and the second type, Niagara - the width is much greater than the height. In some cases, the height of the water flow is comparable to the width.
These are the main types, but there are many more subtypes, such as: cataracts - traveling rivers; leaf - with a flat wide cliff; horsetail - the water does not leave the rock surface throughout the entire flow; keyhole - the flow with force makes its way to free fall, and others, which can also affect the classification.
Classification of waterfalls
Typically, three main parameters are taken into account.
Height
In this category, the record holder is the Venezuelan Angel, whose height, if you count the first and last cascade after free fall, is almost a kilometer. True, Angel is impressive only in the rainy season, while in dry times it is a meager trickle. By the way, Hugo Chavez renamed Angel to Kerepakulai-meru in 2009, but on world maps the name remained the same.
In general, many falling rivers are endowed with this characteristic, for example, on the African continent, the Tugela with a height of 900 m is distinguished. In New Zealand - the Sutherland, falling in three cascades from 550 meters. There are many such streams in Norway, but, firstly, they are seasonal, since they occur only during heavy rains, and secondly, they are not waterfalls in the sense of free fall, they are simply the flow of a river along a rocky bed to the bottom of the mountain.
Visible area
This concept means height multiplied by width. This is exactly what impresses and what the viewer enjoys. Based on this indicator, three great waterfalls can be distinguished: Victoria, Iguazu and Niagara.
Consumption of falling water in cubic meters
Indeed, an essential characteristic, but the trouble is that it is not related to the height of the flow. For example, Congo transports 17 thousand tons of water over the Levingston threshold every second, but its height is only 6 meters, so it does not make an impression and cannot be considered a waterfall. The second place in terms of volume is occupied by the Mekong, followed by Niagara, Iguazu and the Yellow River.
8 most famous waterfalls
There are many flowing rivers in the world; it is probably impossible to count and catalog them all. Each one is beautiful and magnificent simply because falling water is already a beautiful phenomenon that has a beneficial effect on one’s mood. But the most famous sheer flows in the world are listed below. These miracle rivers rightfully bear the title “the most”.
Supreme
The highest waterway in the world is called the Angel. It falls to the ground, according to some sources, from more than a kilometer in height. There is a huge river on the mainland of South America, in the Cainama National Park of Venezuela. In 1935, pilot Jimmy Angel was looking for diamonds in this area in his monoplane, but found the world's highest waterfall and opened it to humanity. Now this most beautiful natural phenomenon is called by his name Angel, that is, Angel.
Biggest
The largest waterfall in the world, Victoria Falls, is located on the African continent. From a height of more than 100 meters, this giant rushes down with frightening power and a booming roar, as if bursting out of a huge reservoir. David Livingston, who revealed this landmark to the world, gave it the name of Queen Victoria.
The most powerful
Iguazu is located in Brazil and Argentina at the same time, or rather, on the border of these states, and is considered the most powerful waterway in the world. Iguazu incorporates a whole ensemble of two hundred and fifty rivers, stretching across the area in a 3-kilometer smooth arc. This giant is not only the most powerful, but also the deepest in the world.
The widest
The continent where the widest river falling from a cliff is located is Asia. Cambodia and Laos shelter on their border the Khon River, which does not shine with the height of the canyon, but amazes with its width. The widest waterfall in the world - Khon - stretches for almost 11 kilometers.
The most beautiful
Almost every waterfall in the world can be classified into this category, and yet the popularity of the Niagara Cascades among tourists is difficult to beat. This wide falling river is located on the Canadian border and delights not only tourists, bringing pleasure with its horseshoe-shaped appearance, but also the local population, supplying them with uninterrupted electricity.
The longest
India, where the longest river is located, has not lagged behind world standards and included a waterfall named Gersoppa in the list of the longest waterways. This beauty is located on the Sharavati River, in the southern section of the Western Ghat mountains.
The smallest
You may consider the water from the tap in your bathroom to be the smallest waterfall, but seriously, there is one and it is located in Kazakhstan, in the Karagash sands. Truly this is a magical place! After standing by the falling river for 10 minutes, visitors noted the healing effect of the water.
The oldest
The oldest waterfall turned out to be a man-made canal called Marble, created by the Romans back in 270 BC. Manius Curius Dentatus, the Roman consul, ordered the channel of the Velino River to be changed towards the Marmore rock, which gave the canal its name. Today this water monument belongs to Italy and is located in the Umbria region.
Unique waterfalls without outstanding parameters
On the continents of the whole world, a huge number of waterfalls are born, live and die, which, although not distinguished by outstanding parameters, have their own special history or an interesting nuance that distinguishes them from many other waterways. In order not to get confused in the immense list and answer the question of what, where, on what continent and what is the name of the most desirable falling stream, you can consider this list:
- Kaieteur is included in the World Waterfall Database at number 19 for its magnitude, and at number 26 for its picturesqueness. Located in the Kaieteur National Park of Venezuela;
- Detian is the fourth largest in the world qualification. Located on the Sino-Vietnamese border;
- Tis-Ysat river is located in Ethiopia. Tis-Ysat is loved by tourists from all over the world for the rainbow that regularly appears over the water;
- Huangoshu - located in China and included in the Guinness Book of Records for its picturesqueness, majesty, charm and inaccessibility;
- Jog is the pride of India. The poetic Indians compare their natural wonder to the dance of a beautiful woman;
- "Golden Falls", or, one of the most beautiful places in Iceland. Gullfoss went through difficult times, threatened with destruction, when, rented by strangers, it almost turned into a hydroelectric power station. Now the beautiful creation of nature is under the reliable protection of the Icelandic authorities.
Usually tourists take pictures of the waterfall and take a selfie as a souvenir.
To capture water in motion, there are two techniques. The first is to “freeze” the movement with a short shutter speed, while the streams of flow and splashes seem to freeze in space and time - this is impressive, but the dynamics are lost; the second way is to set a long shutter speed; moving objects in the photograph will be slightly blurred and foggy, but the visibility of the water flow will remain.
Couples in love come not to perpetuate the sights, but to capture themselves against the backdrop of the raging elements. The most universal advice of all professional photographers is not to shoot into the sun and choose the angle with taste.
The waterfall is a rather dangerous area, and visiting such an event must be approached with the utmost seriousness. Travel companies keep stories of excursions with fatalities. To prevent any trouble from happening to you, follow a few simple but important rules:
- strictly follow the instructions. Such a reminder is given to tourists when visiting an excursion in almost any country, unless by the will of fate you find yourself in the wilderness in front of a waterfall unknown to science;
- never go beyond the fences. They were placed not to limit your freedom, but to protect you from an accidental fall;
- Make sure you wear comfortable shoes with hard soles and secure grip on the surface. The stones around are always wet and slippery;
- Prepare waterproof clothing to protect your suit and equipment from the splashes that will definitely appear when the wind blows.
Streams of water breaking against rocks turn into millions of tiny drops, sparkling with crystals in the sun. The deafening roar of a stream falling from a height can be heard a mile away. It is impossible to remain indifferent next to such power. Millions of tourists visit the waterfalls every year to take with them a piece of the greatness of these stunning giants.
21.09.2013
There are many joys in nature. One of the many joys provided by nature - for example big waterfalls.. Stories at the waterfalls are happy and sad. Some of them remained untouched, far from tourist excursions, while others were destroyed in the name of human interest. With that said, here are the ten largest tall waterfalls in the world, great ones and some of the ones that still survive:
No. 10. Niagara Falls
What list of waterfalls would be complete without Niagara Falls? Many waterfalls are impressive in their height. But this is not about Niagara Falls. At only 167 meters high, it is not even included in the top 100 tallest waterfalls. Niagara Falls is actually famous for another reason; that it is the world's largest waterfall by volume. Niagara Falls is actually a combination of three waterfalls that form the end of the Niagara Gorge. Every second, more than 2,407 cubic meters of water overflows the crest line, making it number one among all non-flooded waterfalls. To give you a little perspective, Dettifoss ranks 9th among waterfalls in terms of flow speed, with an average of 193 cubic meters per second. This means that Niagara has a flow rate almost 13 times that of Dettifoss. All other waterfalls on this list rank well below Dettifoss in terms of flow speed. And it is not at all surprising that Niagara is one of largest waterfalls in the world, and also one of the most visited.
No. 9. Dettifoss
This waterfall is not very high, only 45 meters. But don't let this fool you. This Icelandic waterfall is considered the most powerful in Europe, its flow speed is 193 cubic meters per second. The falls were extremely difficult to reach until 2011. However, with the advent of a new road, you can simply drive by and admire.
No. 8. Yosemite Falls
This gem of Yosemite National Park is highest waterfall in North America with a height of 739 m. This multi-level waterfall is divided into three: upper falls, middle cascades and lower falls. The upper waterfalls reach a height of 440 meters. The middle cascades are 206 meters. Lower waterfalls - 98 meters.
No. 7. Keitur
This big waterfall is located in the little-known South American sovereign state of Guyana. The speed of falling water is about 633 meters per second. He ranks 123rd in the ranking highest waterfalls, its height is 226 meters. According to the World Waterfall Database, it is ranked 26th among the most scenic waterfalls in the world. If you ever visit this waterfall, try to get to the middle cascades. It is in this part of the waterfall that a beautiful view of the miracle of nature opens up.
No. 6. Waihilau Falls
It is a popular tourist attraction for those visiting Hawaii. This waterfall is 792 meters high. This valley was abandoned in the 1940s. Thus, the valley became one of the few natural sites on the island untouched by man. If you are ever in Hawaii, you should definitely visit this place, especially if you are a tourist who appreciates beautiful scenery.
No. 5. Langfossen
Langfossen is another one big waterfall in Western Norway. At no more than 600 meters high, it is not as tall as Rämnefjellsfossen. However, many argue that its beauty far surpasses Rämnefjellsfossen. In fact, CNN chose Langfossen as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. This waterfall is located near the European highway E134; you can just arrive, park your car on the side of the road and enjoy. Simply by virtue of its beauty, it deserves to be on this list.
No. 4. Utigard
It is located in Norway and is considered the third of tallest waterfalls in the world among famous publications. However, this is not official, since according to other sources he is even outside the top ten. Whether he ranks third or not, Utigard certainly deserves a mention on this list. This waterfall has three rapids (the largest reaches 600 meters), it is located on the Jostedalsbreen glacier and flows into Lake Lovetnet. To admire the falls up close, you will have to pay a nominal fee for a ticket to the observation deck. This small contribution will go towards maintaining the waterfall viewing platform.
No. 3. Kukenan Falls
It is the second highest waterfall in Venezuela (after Angel Falls), and is regarded as one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. It has one rapid, 674 m high, and flows down the Kukenan Tepui mesa. Although it is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, it is not as popular as Angel Falls.
No. 2. Tugela Falls
This is South African big waterfall 948 m high, it is the second highest waterfall in the world. The longest rapid is just over 400 meters. Even though the waterfall is in a relatively accessible location, getting there is a different story. Depending on your level of training, you will spend from 4 to 8 hours on the road. However, the good news is that you will be hiking through the Amphitheater cliff face, one of the most imposing geographic features on Earth. But to begin your hike, you will have to drive at least an hour to get to the trailhead. After all, getting to the falls is a full day of adventure.
No. 1. Angel Falls
If only height is considered, Angel Falls is largest waterfall in the world. Angel Falls reaches a height of 979 meters. The highest threshold (out of 47) is at an altitude of 807 meters. Although the falls are located in Venezuela, they are named after American aviator Jimmy Angel because he was the first to fly (accidentally) over the falls in 1933. Before this, he was relatively unknown outside of Venezuela. As you can imagine, the waterfall is now a famous tourist attraction in the country. But if you want to visit it, you must be warned; There may be some minor problems with this. Because it is in the jungle, in undeveloped areas, and you will have to fly to Puerto Ordaz or Ciudad Bolivar to get to where the raft leading to the waterfall will be waiting for you.
Eco-tourism and everything connected with it is experiencing an incredible rise. This is due to the development of infrastructure and changing priorities among people. Now getting to almost anywhere in the world is not so difficult, and the usual entertainment no longer seems so interesting to travelers. Among natural attractions, waterfalls are one of the first places in popularity.
They are beautiful in themselves, and often a unique ecosystem develops around them, pleasing the eye and giving many impressions. Waterfalls vary in size, are scattered all over the world, and are associated with many legends, both factual and completely fantastic. Seeing at least a few is a good goal for your vacation.
The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world
1. Iguazu
Not just one waterfall, but a whole complex. Most of its parts have separate names. Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina. They are located on the river of the same name and are included in the national parks of both countries. The maximum height is 82 meters, width – 2700 meters. The waterfalls are separated from each other by islands. Tourism in the surrounding area is booming. Guests are offered transfers, souvenirs and waterproof clothing.
2. Kaieteur
Located in Guyana on the Potaro River. From here it is not so far to the border with Venezuela. Height – 226 meters, width varies from 90 to 105 meters. Belonging to a national park allowed the waterfall to be preserved almost in its original form. The location also played an important role in this: it is difficult to get to. Near the foot of the waterfall it is constantly cloudy, and there are endless waves on the water.
3. Victoria
Located on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Located on the Zambezi River. Height – 120 meters, width – about 1800 meters. Unique in the ratio of these two indicators. The name was received in honor of the English queen. It is part of two national parks. Tourists come to both admire the views and raft along the numerous rapids, which are also suitable for beginner rafters.
4. Angel
Located in Venezuela. The approximate height is 979 meters, which makes it a world record holder. Width – 107 meters. Located in a national park surrounded by tropical forests. Water falls from the top of Auyan Tepui into the Kerep River. Because the height of the fall is so impressive, the water below splits into small particles and forms fog. You can get here by plane or by river. There are special tours.
5. Gokta
Located in Peru. Its height is 771 meters. It has an extremely small pool, so the volume of water falling varies depending on the amount of precipitation and the season. Surrounded by humid jungle. Rare species of birds and animals live here, some on the verge of extinction. The waterfall can only be visited with a local guide, and you have to pay for it. There are many sugarcane plantations nearby.
6. Virginia
Located in Canada on the territory of a national park. Included in the South Nahanni River basin. The height of the mountain peak on which the waterfall is located is approximately 500 meters. The height of the water fall is 96 meters. The width varies around 260 meters. Rainbows are a common phenomenon here, they are formed from the so-called “water dust”. There are many observation platforms nearby and thermal springs.
7. Hanging Glacier Falls
Located in Chile. There are about two thousand glaciers of different sizes in the district. On one of them - the only one hanging in the world - the waterfall is located. The name is unofficial. Water falls down after melting. The intensity depends on the season. The height is about 550 meters. Belongs to the territory of the national park. It’s almost impossible to get close, but the nearby lake offers a beautiful view of the waterfall.
8. San Rafael
Located in Ecuador on the Quijos River. Massive rocks, densely covered with greenery, form something like a relief depression, from where water falls down. The cascade is double, so the height is divided into two sectors: 50 and 100 meters, respectively. Width - about 14 meters. There is thick fog at the foot. It also raises a lot of splashes and is very noisy. It is part of a national park and has an observation deck.
9. Niagara Falls
A complex of waterfalls in the USA and Canada. Each of the waterfalls has its own name. The total height is approximately 53 meters and the width is 792 meters. Used to generate energy. Tourism is developed to the maximum. There are all kinds of excursions and a variety of souvenirs. Observation platforms are made both close and at a sufficient distance to provide guests with the opportunity to see the entire panorama.
10. Jog
Located in India on the Sharavati River. It has several names related to both origin and pronunciation: Gersoppa, Yog and others. Height – 255 meters. Such impressive dimensions are explained by its belonging to the Western Ghats mountain system. Consists of four cascades. It is used to generate electricity, generating power within the range of 891 MW.
11. Helmcken Falls
Located in a Canadian provincial park. Height – 42 meters. The wall behind the waterfall is partially frozen during the winter. Icicles of different sizes and some semblance of a glacier appear here. Climbers come here for ascents during particularly cold periods. There are several observation platforms nearby, and areas for picnics and other types of outdoor recreation.
12. Takakkau
Located in Canada on the territory of a national park. The name is derived from the Aboriginal language and is translated as an expression of delight. The height from the top to the bottom is more than 380 meters. The intensity of the water fall is different and varies depending on the season. The waterfall feeds a lake located on a glacier and flows into the Yoho River. Rainbows can often be seen at the base on nice days.
13. Dettifoss
Located in Iceland on the Jökulsau au Fjödlum River. Part of the national park. Height is about 44 meters, width is about 100 meters. Its power exceeds that of other European indicators. It is not a typical tourist destination, but attracts travelers familiar with the topic. There are other waterfalls within a radius of a couple of kilometers.
14. Odegaard Falls
Located in Canada. It flows smoothly from rocky terrain into the valley. The height remains impressive from top to bottom. The waterfall has many steps and rapids. The area around is perfect for hiking; there are prepared “islands” for tourist stops. It will take a long time to get there by car. Transport will not go everywhere - you will eventually have to walk.
15. Calandula
Located in Angola on the Lucala River. Height – more than 105 meters, width – 400 meters. Heterogeneous: there are many watersheds in the form of boulders, rocks and other things. The trip to the waterfall is long, although the roads are good. This explains the not very popular attraction. The area is home to dense mixed forests. Landslides occur below due to sediment eroding large stones.
16. Gullfoss
Located in Iceland on the Hvitau River. The name translates as “golden waterfall”. Height – 32 meters. The volume of water varies depending on the season, increasing in the summer. There are two stages, and they are located at an angle of ninety degrees to each other. Gullfoss was on the verge of destruction due to attempts to build a power plant here. Now a popular tourist route lies here.
17. Sutherland
Located in New Zealand, the highest in Oceania - 580 meters from top to bottom. The waterfall is not wide, especially when viewed from a distance and in relation to the height. It has several steps, the largest is located almost in the center. The place is very picturesque: from above you can see the reservoir from which the waterfall is formed, and splashes rise below. The rocks are heterogeneously covered with greenery.
18. Langfossen
Located in Norway on the Vaule River. Height – 612 meters, width – 76 meters. Its base goes directly to the modern highway. For this reason, people often visit the waterfall: some on purpose, since it is easy to get to, others passing through, even without initially knowing about this attraction. Langfossen consists of gentle cascades, which distinguishes it from most waterfalls. The power of the flow is constant.
19. Gaganachukki Falls
Located in India. There is actually a lot of confusion surrounding this waterfall. Sometimes it is mentioned as a separate natural segment, and sometimes as part of a complex. It is located in close proximity to the Barachukki waterfall and, according to some sources, is a component of Shivanasamudra. Has numerous rapids. The total height is within 90 meters. A power station was built here.
20. Mardalsfossen
Located in Norway. The name was received in honor of the valley where it is located. Height - ranging from 645 to 705 meters (different measurement methods due to the heterogeneity of the waterfall). Width – 24 meters. There are several ledges, and two large ones, visible to the naked eye even from a distance, they break the waterfall into parts. A power station was built nearby. Disputes about the feasibility of its work are still ongoing.
21. Vettifossen
Located in Norway in the valley of the Utla River. The height of the free fall of water is about 275 meters, the width is about 23 meters. At the bottom, the power of the jet is reduced due to the dispersion of water, which makes the waterfall quite quiet. It does not freeze in the winter, the speed and strength of the flow also do not undergo any special changes. Unlike the country's other major waterfalls, Vettifossen is not used for energy.
22. Ruacana
Located in Namibia on the Kunene River. It is located almost on the border with Angola. Height – 124 meters, width – 695 meters. As the rainy season gives way to a dry season in this area, the water level and power of the waterfall are very variable. There is also a hydroelectric power station here, which not only provides the region with energy, but also stores part of the water for irrigation and sanitation needs.
23. Augrabis
Located in South Africa on the Orange River. Height is about 146 meters. Located in a gorge. It is part of a national park, and it was formed specifically to preserve the waterfall and its surroundings. Several species of rare animals live here, including black rhinoceroses, which were reintroduced here artificially. There are several viewing platforms and convenient climbs.
24. Hafragilsfoss
Located in Iceland on the Jökulsau au Fjödlum River. He is Dettifoss's "neighbor". Part of the national park. The height is about 27 meters, the width varies between 91 meters. It is inferior in power to other waterfalls in the area, but has the best panoramic view. Thanks to the built observation deck, tourists can clearly see not only Hafragilsfoss, but also the surrounding area.
25. Søtefossen
Located in Norway on the Kinso River. Above are bare rocks with ice, below are dense forests with moss-covered ground. The maximum height is within 246 meters. The waterfall is multi-stage and has a pronounced division into segments. The nature around is included in a specially protected zone. It’s not easy for tourists to get there, but the view is worth it. Human intervention is minimal.
26. Hunlen Falls
Located in Canada. The maximum height to the foot is 365 meters. The continuous drop of water is less - 260 meters. You can get to this natural attraction by plane - about 20 minutes from the nearest settlement. On foot – about half an hour from the road to the observation deck. There are many scenic spots nearby, including Lonely Lake.
27. Gokak
Located in India. The height of the water fall is 50 meters, the width is about 177 meters. The water level varies depending on the season. Gokak powers the hydroelectric dam and supplies energy to the entire area. At the foot there is always a thick fog, formed due to drops of moisture breaking into fractions. The waterfall can be observed from several equipped points. It's always very noisy there.
28. Twin (Twin Falls)
Located in Canada. The height is about 180 meters, but the height of the continuous fall of water is less. The width varies from 18 to 30 meters. Not far from the foot there is a railway track. There are not many convenient points for a panoramic view of Twin, so tourists are not able to fully enjoy the local beauty. Part of the national park.
29. Basaseachi
Located in Mexico on the river of the same name. The second largest waterfall in the country. Height is approximately 246 meters. Part of the national park. The fall of water is absolutely vertical: from the mountain to the valley. The stream is narrow, but widens near the ground, creating foam and numerous splashes. The rocks of the canyon are covered with vegetation only at the top and at the foot.
30. Tjørnadalsfossen
Located in Norway near Lake Sandvinvatnet. The total height is about 500 meters, width is about 60 meters. For the most part, the water does not flow abruptly; there are many rapids and steps of different sizes. The slopes are partially covered with vegetation, but it is heterogeneous. You can get to the very base of Tjörndalsfossen, as there is a road and numerous hiking trails nearby.
31. Nevada
It is located in the United States and is part of Yosemite National Park, one of the most popular in the country. Water falls from a height of 181 meters. A tourist route has been laid out that allows you to get to know the waterfall in detail. Its length is slightly less than four and a half kilometers. There are also parking areas and several viewing platforms.
32. Lower Yellowstone Falls
Located on the territory of the most popular US national park of the same name. There are many waterfalls here, but this one stands out from the crowd. The water falls down in a powerful stream straight from the canyon from a height of 94 meters. There is fog at the foot. The width is modest, especially when compared with Niagara. There are observation decks on different sides, some close, others providing the opportunity to admire panoramic views.
33. Shoshoni
Located in the USA on the Snake River. The height is 65 meters, the width is heterogeneous - approximately 300 meters. Here, numerous rapids and steps divide the waterfall into separate factions. This makes the picture even more picturesque, but reduces its integrity. The time of year affects the flow intensity and water level. Rainbows constantly appear at the foot of the mountain on sunny days.
34. Barron Falls
Located in Australia on the river of the same name. Height – 256 meters. The flow is heterogeneous; water flows through the gorge in separate streams. There is especially a lot of water during the rainy season. If you look from a specially equipped area, the picture looks almost terrifying. Foamy streams, slightly colored beige-brown, rush down, and fog envelops the green rocks on the sides.
35. Snoqualmie
It is located in the United States on the river of the same name, between two mountains. Height – 82 meters. The natural attraction is popular among tourists; about one and a half million people visit it every year. Even a working power plant is a historical value of the state. Getting there is convenient, there is a parking lot, trails, and several equally spaced viewing platforms.
36. Vøringsfossen
Located in Norway on the Bjoreju River. The height is 182 meters, but the water falls freely from a height of 145 meters. The flow is not very intense and is influenced, among other things, by seasonality and the nearby power plant. At the same time, there are restrictions on energy production and water use in order to prevent a negative impact on the environment and not damage the local microclimate.
37. Alexandra (Alexandra Falls)
Located in Canada on the Hay River. There are many other natural beauties nearby, hiking trails have been laid, and two observation platforms have been equipped from different sides. The stream is powerful and wide. Height – approximately 32 meters. A highway has been built within a few kilometers. In the lower reaches there are many well-passable rapids that attract kayakers: from beginners to professionals.
38. Krimmler
Located in Austria. Also called – Krimml. In fact, this is not one waterfall, but a cascade. They are located on a river with a similar name - Krimler Ache. The total height is within 380 meters. The current changes depending on the time of year, and significantly. The same thing happens with the water level. In some places the stream is stormy and falls almost vertically, in others it is weaker and flows down the rapids and ledges smoothly.
39. Yosemite Falls
It is located in the USA on the territory of the national park of the same name - the most popular and visited in the country. Height – 739 meters. It is noteworthy that a beautiful view opens both from the lowlands, right from the road, and from the observation platforms at the top. The rock from which the water falls is almost completely vertical. The noise from the waterfall spreads throughout the entire valley: this is not only because of its power, but also because of its special acoustics.
40. Skógafoss
Located in Iceland on the Skogau River. Height – 60 meters, width – 25 meters. Previously, it approached directly to the coastline, but now the sea has retreated, making the waterfall very convenient for viewing. Popular with tourists, the area has observation platforms, souvenirs, convenient approaches, as well as parking lots for vehicles. At the foot you can see a rainbow, sometimes a double one.
41. Waterfalls of the Plitvit Lakes
They are located in Croatia on the territory of a national park. The total number of waterfalls is about thirty. The numbers are inaccurate due to differences in assessment approaches: some researchers combine waterfalls into cascades, while others call them separately. Among the waterfalls we can highlight: Batinovački, Galovachki, Velike Kascade, as well as Sastavtsi - the most beautiful, whose height is 72 meters.
42. Huangoshu
Located in China in the mountainous province of Guizhou. Since there are many mountains and reservoirs, waterfalls are also not uncommon. Huangoshu stands out among its neighbors. Its height is 78 meters, width is approximately 101 meters. The strength of the flow is not uniform; there are several separate channels separated by small rocky outcroppings. The waterfall can be viewed from several angles, including from a cave hidden behind a water wall.
43. Waterfalls of the Blue Nile (Tis-Ysat)
They are located in Ethiopia on the river of the same name. They have difficult to measure height and width. The top point is approximately 45 meters from the foot, and individual streams form a line within 400 meters. Nearby there is a stone bridge that was built in the 17th century by the Portuguese. The cascade of waterfalls is surrounded by picturesque mountains and a green valley.
44. Detian
Located in China and Vietnam. During high water, the waterfall looks like a single whole; during the rest of the period, the watershed line is clearly visible. In the lower reaches there is a lake that attracts tourists no less than Detian. Nearby you can also explore caves, a forest of water stones and other natural attractions. Excursions here are popular routes for visitors.
45. Dunn's River
Located in Jamaica on the territory of a natural park. The total height is 180 meters. Moreover, the current here is not stormy, there are many rapids and steps. The water flows directly into the Caribbean Sea. Tourists hike right up the waterfall. Convenient routes are helped by park staff and hired guides. At the foot you can swim or spend time in the shade of abundant vegetation.
46. Rhine Falls
Located in Switzerland on the river of the same name. Height – 23 meters, width – 150 meters. Refers to the type of plain waterfalls. The strength of the flow in winter and summer differs significantly. You can get to the observation decks for a fee, it varies depending on the convenience and viewing angle. There are historical and architectural attractions nearby, which complements the trip with impressions.
47. Uzud
Located in Morocco in the High Atlas Mountains. Height is approximately 110 meters. The flow of water is heterogeneous and extended, with part of the cascade located at an angle of ninety degrees to the main drain. At sunset, monkeys come to the waterfall. Water mills were built at the top, which are still in operation today. You can get to Ouzoud through olive tree plantations.
48. Multnomah
Located in the USA in the Columbia River Canyon. Divided into two areas. Since the width of the threshold allows, a bridge was built across it. The total height is 189 meters. The waterfall is fed from several sources, including underground and melted snow. Therefore, the water level is practically unchanged from season to season. However, Maltoma may partially freeze.
49. Montmorency
Located in Canada. It is a popular tourist route for Quebec and the whole country. For this reason, the infrastructure here is well developed down to the last detail. Detailed climbing routes have been developed, but it is quite complicated. There are special bridges and tiled walkways. The total height is 84 meters. The flow of water is rapid, foaming from the speed of the flow and fall, a rainbow and fog form below.
50. Marmore (Marble)
Located in Italy. The total height of the three tiers is 165 meters. The name comes from the rocks, which in some places are very similar to marble. Water flows down in cascades. Since part of the year the slopes are covered with dense vegetation, which is varied both in shape and color, the picture becomes picturesque. Getting here is easy; there are quite a lot of observation platforms, both natural and built.
Many of you believe that Niagara Falls is the largest, tallest and widest in the world. This is wrong. It is popular thanks to professional and competent advertising. There are taller and wider waterfalls in the world that are many times larger than Niagara.
The highest waterfall in the world - Angel
The waterfall is a giant. It is located deep in the rainforests of Venezuela. The height of Angel Falls is 973 meters(highest waterfall in the world).
The discovery happened completely by accident. In 1933 The government of Venezuela equipped an expedition in search of ore deposits. A pilot named James Angel accidentally discovered Angel while flying over the area in search of ore. This is how the tallest waterfall in the world was found.
photo of the tallest waterfall in the world - Angel
Later, in 1937, James Angel, along with his wife and two other companions, decided to land at the top of the falls, but they were unsuccessful.
The plane they arrived on was damaged and they were forced to return home on foot. The journey home took 11 days, because this waterfall is located in one of the most inaccessible places.
The fastest way to get to Angel is by river or air. In December 2009, by decision of the President of Venezuela, it was renamed Kerepakupai-meru after the name of the area where it is located. However, for most local residents, as well as tourists from all over the world, he remained simply “Angel”.
The excursion, by local standards, is quite expensive - $300, however, the spectacle that you will see is simply breathtaking. You can choose to take a tour either by plane or along the river mouth.
The most beautiful waterfall - Tugela
In the province of Natal, which is located in South Africa, high in the mountains is the second largest waterfall in the world - the Tugela Falls. It takes its name from the river of the same name. The place where the waterfall is located goes along the river and there are only two paths leading to it. You can reach the top of the waterfall on foot in 6-8 hours.
The Tugela is an amazingly beautiful spectacle of five cascades falling down. The highest height of the waterfall cascade is 411 meters. The total height of the cascade is 948 meters, and the width is 15 m. Tourists love to visit this place. The cost of the excursion is $50.
photo Tugela
The most unusual waterfall - “Three Sisters”
The most picturesque waterfall. It is surrounded on all sides by forest, the height of the trees reaches 30 meters. It is located in Peru and consists of three branches of a cascade of water falling down. The tiers of the cascade have many jets, which below form a pool with small islands and thickets. This waterfall is especially beautiful in the sun, when its top is illuminated by a rainbow. Tourists escape the heat under the canopy of trees. The height of the waterfall is 914 meters, width is 14 meters.
photo "Three Sisters"
The most famous and popular is Niagara Falls
"Niagara" translated from Indian means "rumbling water." This name was not given to him in vain. The roar from the waterfall can be heard many kilometers away. Being near him, literally, you can’t hear anything.
Niagara is the most popular and famous waterfall in the United States, separating the United States and Canada. It was formed more than a thousand years ago as a result of the melting of a glacier. The characteristic green color of the water is due to the high content of rock particles dissolved in the waters of the Niagara River and lakes Erie and Ontario.
The width of the waterfall is 1200 meters, height is 53 meters. Niagara Falls, although not the largest in the world, is definitely the most beautiful. Millions of tourists come to see this beauty. They can:
explore the surrounding area from observation platforms and towers;
take a walking tour of the galleries;
ride a cable car, helicopter and hot air balloon right above Niagara.
Niagara Falls also attracts extreme sports enthusiasts.
In 1859 Frenchman Charles Blondin crossed the Niagara Gorge on a rope suspended at an altitude of 500 meters.
In 1901 American Annie Taylor came down from it in a barrel and, at the same time, remained alive. Attempts to repeat this trick were made more than once, but ended in a hospital bed due to numerous bruises.
In the USA it is considered a major tourist attraction. Over the years, its popularity has only increased. The cost of the excursion is $30.
photo of Niagara Falls
The largest and widest waterfall in the world - Victoria
The waterfall received its name in 1855, thanks to an explorer named David Livingston, who, having visited it, decided to name it in honor of Queen Victoria. Locals call it "Thundering Smoke". Victoria Falls is located in South Africa, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Victoria's height is 108 meters and width is 1800 meters.(this is the largest and widest waterfall in the world).
During rain showers, Victoria turns into a continuous rain stream in which nothing is visible. During droughts, Victoria dries out significantly and its flow becomes less rapid. The waterfall is also a destination for people who prefer extreme sports. Here you can do:
bungee jump tied to the legs;
fly over the canyon on a zip line;
sail on a boat along the rivers;
take an excursion to the “Devil's Throat”, etc.
The cost of excursions is $50.
photo of the largest waterfall in the world - Victoria
Iguazu Falls - 8th Wonder of the World
It was discovered by the Spanish traveler Alvaro Caseso. In 1541, he was looking for gold off the coast of Argentina and Brazil.
Iguazu is considered to be the eighth wonder of the world. Every hour they spew out more than 1 billion tons of water. The height is 82 meters, the width of all cascades is 4000 m.
The name "Iguazu" means "Big Water" and this is completely true. They began to form about 250 million years ago and consist of 270 cascades. Most of the Iguazu Falls are located in Argentina. Excursions for tourists are organized from both the Brazilian and Argentine sides. The cost of the excursion is $30.
photo: Iguazu Falls
