Which is near Cape Ilya Feodosiya. Boathouse Alice, Feodosia. Why does this place attract tourists?

The main thing in relaxation is impressions, without which a person cannot exist! We need bright emotions like fresh air. They help the birth of bold ideas, overcome obstacles and achieve your goals!

Holidays in Crimea- the choice of hundreds of thousands of people. Feodosia- one of the most vibrant cities on this peninsula. All tourists who want to spend their holidays on sea, Feodosia opens the doors.

What attracts private holiday in Feodosia visitors?

  • Historical value. The birth of the city dates back to the 6th century BC. e, which certainly makes it interesting for geologists, historians and tourists.
  • Location. Crimea And Feodosia- two inseparable concepts. Free sandy and pebble beaches, crystal clear water, high level of service - this is what the city by the sea is famous for.
  • Interesting entertainment program. Educational excursion programs, all kinds of water attractions, parachute flights and many other entertainments are available to guests of this corner. Crimea - Feodosia (Kafa old name).
  • The proximity of villages interesting for their historical value and natural beauty: Feodosia, Beregovoe, Primorskoye, Koktebel - all these places are located in close proximity to the city.
  • Possibility of recovery. A few kilometers from Feodosia there are natural salt lakes and estuaries with healing mineral springs and healing mud. You can be treated with their help yourself (having received preliminary consultation from specialists) or in sanatoriums located directly in Feodosia.
  • Affordable prices for vacationers. Accommodation is the main issue that tourists have to decide. Housing prices in Feodosia They delight with their democracy and flexibility: high, medium, low price offers are made by the owners of apartments, hotels, private houses and boarding houses to their guests.

Prices in Feodosia prices for entertainment, souvenirs and food products are also low.

Our website is an opportunity for tourists to find their option housing in Feodosia on conditions that are favorable to them. Feodosia (Crimea) vacation - beautiful and safe. We guarantee these travel benefits to our clients thanks to many years of cooperation with reliable and responsible owners of the properties presented in the catalog.

What list of services do we offer to our clients?

  • Free consultations.
  • Selection of housing options is FREE for tenants.
  • Transfer services.

What type of housing is presented in our catalogue?

  • The best hotels in Feodosia and nearby villages (Primorsky village, Beregovoe, Koktebel)
  • Private houses in Feodosia and nearby villages
  • Guest houses in Feodosia
  • Apartments in Feodosia and nearby villages (one-room, two-room, three-room and multi-room)
  • Boarding houses and boathouses in Feodosia and nearby villages
  • Rest in Feodosia

For tourists who prefer the absence of neighbors, fresh air and privacy, we suggest considering the catalog page " Private sector Feodosia" or " Private holiday in Feodosia». Prices in the private sector in Feodosia will delight our customers with their flexibility and variety of offers.

If you want to forget about the kitchen and cooking issues during your vacation, section “ Boarding houses of Feodosia» - will open the best offers.

In the catalog presented on our website, every visitor will find all the necessary information about housing in Feodosia, number of rooms, availability of equipment and furniture, proximity/remoteness of necessary infrastructure benefits, about holiday in Feodosia, and, of course, beaches of Feodosia.

Get an opinion about holidays in Feodosia clients who have already used the services of our agency can be found in the corresponding section of our website "

If you look at the geographical location, on one side Feodosia borders on the resort village of Beregovoye, and on the other side it is covered by the Tepe-Oba ridge. It protects the city from strong winds, and also closes the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, stretching from Sevastopol to Cape St. Elijah in Feodosia.

Today I will talk about the best way to get to the cape and what interesting things you can see there.

Cape St. Elijah is the most protruding part of the Tepe-Oba ridge. Tepe-Oba translated from Crimean Tatar means the top of a mountain or the end of the mountains. So it is, we can safely say that in Feodosia the mountains end, or vice versa, they begin. Who likes it more?

Only then, beyond the Kerch Strait, on the Taman Peninsula, will they connect with the chain of the Caucasus Mountains.

Beyond Feodosia you can only find plains and fields stretching beyond the horizon.

The best way to get to Cape Ilya is by car.
The road is of poor quality, mostly country roads.

Having reached the cape, a wonderful view of the Feodosia Bay opened up.
I parked the car and decided to take a walk.

From above you can see many kilometers ahead!

The villages of Beregovoye and the village of Primorsky, neighboring Feodosia, are clearly visible:

You can view the panorama using the link below.
Feodosia Bay from Cape Ilya in higher resolution 2500px

By the way, from the sea Cape Ilya looks like this:

Along the road, on the slopes, wild Caper cucumbers bloom beautifully.

Down in the bay, fishermen set up nets and catch fish.

Construction of luxury real estate is now in full swing.

During the war, pillboxes were built on the cape to hold off the enemy's siege.
They have been dug up and are sticking out of the ground.

The name of Cape St. Elijah is associated with legends:

At the highest point of the cape, once upon a time there was an ancient temple. The Feodosian legend tells about a sailor whose name was Ilya Tamar, who was shipwrecked twice at the cape on the day of Elijah the Prophet. Both times he asked the gods for forgiveness. And both times Elijah the Prophet appeared to him and saved him from death.

After that, he built a church here in the name of St. Elijah the Prophet.

From that moment on, this place began to be called Cape St. Elias.

If you look closely at the western part of the Feodosia Gulf, then it is at the rocky Cape Ilya that a strong illusion is created for incoming ships. Cape Ilya, as it were, covers the entrance to the harbor. And this cannot always be clearly defined and understood. During autumn-winter storms, ships often sank here. There was a need to identify a dangerous place.

On February 17, 1899, a lighthouse was built on the Swedish Lindbergh optical system.
That’s why they called it Ilyinsky Mayak. It was far from the current modern one, but it really helped to orient the ships and subsequently protected them from crashing.

Photo of the Lighthouse in 1899.

Now the lighthouse looks different:

Today, from Odessa to Novorossiysk, there are 18 lighthouses, but there are only 4 such as Feodosia.

Access to the lighthouse area is prohibited.

I walked parallel along the lighthouse grounds to look at the opposite shore.

There is no descent, but a very beautiful view of Dvuyakornaya Bay and the village of Ordzhonikidze opened up in front of me.

Click on the link below to view the panorama.
Double Anchor Bay from Cape Ilya in higher resolution 2500px

I looked and admired the bay. There was a lighthouse to my left.

On the right, 50 meters away, there is a fence and a fenced military area.
And goats were grazing near me.

There were lonely trees here and there at the top.

This is a great place where there are no tours.
From the cape, as I already said, a beautiful view opens up; from here you can see the entire Feodosia Bay.

It feels cool here. Very clean air blows from the sea, which you want to breathe deeply.

I stayed some more time on the cape.
Then I got into the car and went downstairs at sunset....

Cape St. Elijah has long attracted tourists coming to Feodosia. The reason is simple - it was built here Ilyinsky lighthouse, one of the most romantic buildings on the South Coast. The Genoese fortress and the lighthouse are the calling cards of the city, so a visit to them is a must. We recommend inspecting the object after reading this article - this way you can feel the spirit of this place and understand its history more deeply.

The facility is located in the southeast of Feodosia. GPS coordinates: N 45.012644, E 35.421971. We noted especially for you Ilyinsky lighthouse in Feodosia on the map, so don't get lost. From there, by the way, there is a magnificent view of the sea, and the building itself deserves close interest.

History of the lighthouse

The end of the Feodosia Gulf has long been a threat to ship captains, which is why the lighthouse has been operating here for more than a century. Cape Ilya is surrounded by treacherous rocks that are difficult to spot without assistance. A light indicating a safe route to the water area appeared on the cape 2.5 thousand years ago. Looking through the plan of Kafa, dated 1784, one can see the Greek chapel. The architects marked it with the phrase “once a coastal lighthouse,” which indicates a long history.

Archaeologists have found that the first lantern appeared on the slope of the cape in the 4th century BC. e. In those days, Greek, Scythian and Taurian tribes lived in the vicinity of Feodosia, subordinate to the Bosporan kingdom. When merchant ships began to wreck on the rocks, the inhabitants of the policy decided to build a lighthouse. The further fate of the object is unknown, but there is an assumption that the lighthouse was destroyed. This led to the fact that in the Middle Ages ships continued to break on the reefs of Cape Ilya.

In the 19th century, two large ships were lost at once - “Vladimir” and “Grand Duke Konstantin”. In 1890, the main naval base of the Black Sea Fleet moved to Sevastopol. The city turned into a military fortress, and the commercial port had to be moved. The choice fell on Feodosia. The bay here is very convenient, but passage was made difficult by the reefs in the vicinity of Cape Ilya.

In 1894, the crew of the ship "Ingul" was tasked with finding a place to install the lantern. The main problem for a long time remained the financial issue. In 1897, Evdokia Rukavishnikova wished to finance the construction. The Lighthouse Directorate developed drawings of the structure and assigned technician Alexei Polonsky to manage the project. Here are some more interesting facts about the attraction:

  1. The Ilyinsky lighthouse in Feodosia was completed in 1898.
  2. Lighting equipment of the Swedish fire category was used inside.
  3. Sailors received the first notice of the lantern's operation in 1899.
  4. Initially the structure was wooden.
  5. The light was variable, with green and white flashes.

In 1912, the facility underwent reconstruction. The lighthouse and trestles became metal, and the power of the lighting apparatus increased. The bell was replaced by a pneumatic siren. During the Second World War the building was destroyed again. The current capital construction dates back to 1955.

Why does this place attract tourists?

Interesting fact: it doesn't. In all guidebooks, the object is mentioned in connection with the cape on which it was installed. Now the landmark appears in the form of a white fifteen-meter tower, the top of which is crowned with a lantern cylinder. In 2006, a light-optical module was installed inside the cylinder, increasing the brightness of the glow.

The lighthouse tower is visible from anywhere in the Feodosia Bay. Relative to sea level, the height of the object is 65 meters. The LEDs are powered by a quartz oscillator, which can operate autonomously for many days. Every three seconds a whitish flash appears, the pause between signals is 6 seconds. Here are the main reasons to visit the site:

  1. It is a beautiful structure that maintains the spirit of a seaside town.
  2. In the film “Such Beautiful People,” filmed in 2013, the lighthouse appears in the frame.
  3. At night, the semicircular window openings, illuminated from the inside, look mesmerizing.
  4. Excursions to the tower are regularly organized.
  5. From the cape there is a magnificent view of the bay.

The beacon's activities are controlled by a miniature computer. The control room is lined with oak paneling. To get from the room to the lantern structure, you need to get out onto the vertical ladder. Note that there are 18 lighthouses between Novorossiysk and Odessa. Of these, only four can be compared in level to the main attraction of Feodosia.

The lantern is considered a strategic site and is carefully guarded. To get inside, you will need special permission. On the territory of the facility there is a memorial plaque dedicated to Evdokia Rukavishnikova. Evgenia Gippius, the granddaughter of a woman philanthropist, asked the city authorities to install this sign.

Helpful information

Were going to visit Ilyinsky lighthouse in Feodosia, A how to get there do not know? This attraction is remote from the historical center and usual tourist routes. From the Museum of Free Flight you will have to drive 20-25 minutes in your own car. On the way you will meet the Tsvetaev Museum and the Constantine Tower.

Public transport regularly runs to Cape Ilya. Once you arrive at the bus station, head to the nearest bus stop. Take minibuses No. 14, 15, 1 and 2A - they all go in the direction of the City Hospital stop. After leaving the minibus, walk along Korabelny Lane until you come to the Mayak SEC.

Then the open area begins, and you will have to walk along a dirt road. This is a winding path that stretches one and a half kilometers towards the cape. The military fortifications located nearby will serve as your guide. Many travelers come to the cape at night to take beautiful photographs of the lighthouse illuminated from inside. Every year, hundreds of images of a white stone tower appear on the Internet, showing the way to sea captains.

HThe closer it gets to Ilyin's day, the lower the clouds hang, the air becomes stuffier and the night thunderstorms become more frequent.

And on Elijah’s day the clouds will darken, snakes of lightning will run and the crack of thunder will remind the prophet of himself.

The trouble is to get into the sea then. It’s good, if only the rigging is torn off, Sometimes it will spin the ship around, throw it onto a rock and throw it out in splinters at Cape Ilya.

Pray, sailor, for the church of the prophet - no misfortune would happen.

And that church is visible from a great distance, although it is not large. The kind that was built in ancient times.

In those days when they believed in the Upper Power and knew their weakness before It. Although they were brave, perhaps bolder than now.

People did not invent that Ilya, the son of Tamara, who built the church, walked on the open sea on a plank.

And when he became rich and acquired his own ship, he was not afraid to leave the harbor in the most terrible storm and raised the sails in the December storm.

But once it happened to go under the prophet Elijah.

That day the sea became furious, the skies became angry and people hid in their homes. And Ilya Tamara immediately lifted the bottle and trinesta and flew off into the wave like a white seagull.

Who would risk doing this now? Unless he's crazy.

Tamara went far into the sea, the shores were no longer visible. He did not know the danger and did not believe in the fisherman's tale about Ilya.

And lightning and thunder from the clouds.

And when I thought so, a shaft much higher than the mast rolled onto the ship.

Vasta temoni, put down the rudder,” Tamara shouted to the helmsman, but the rudder came off and the ship rushed at the will of the wind towards the coastal cliff.

Ilya realized that death was near, and doubt stirred in his frightened soul whether the prophet was punishing him for his unbelief.

And at that very moment a thunderclap swept from north to south, and a fiery chariot descended over the cape, where the Church of Elijah is now, in flames and thousands of sparks.

Ilya! - Tamara exclaimed, and thought in his soul: - In the place where I saw him, I will build a church for him, even if I had to sell the ship for that.

Matim bistin, I swear on my faith.

Before this thought had time to cool down, the thunderstorm fell silent, and the wind from the shore drove the wave into the sea, and with it Tamarin’s ship.

Vasta temoni, - someone’s menacing voice sounded over Tamara, and Tamara saw himself standing at the helm, which, having sailed up to the ship, took its place.

In the evening he reached Tamara Sugdei, handed over the goods and, loaded with new ones, returned to Kafa.

However, he did not tell anyone about what had happened, he regretted selling the ship and decided to earn more money first and then build a temple.

At first I thought so, but soon changed my mind.

It can't be that all this happened. I just dreamed. Kolokitya!

And, reassuring himself this way, he eventually forgot about his oath.

Everything was going well; for decades, not a single one of his ships was wrecked, and Ilya Tamara became the richest merchant of Kafa.

However, in my soul, against my will, there lived something that reminded me of an incident in my younger years. Tamara did not like to look at the mountain where he had a vision, and avoided going out to sea on Elijah’s day.

But one day, shortly before this day, he had to return from the Amastrid shores.

Blessed be the name of George, the patron of that country!

A fair wind carried the ship sharply and in the distance the Taurus Mountains began to turn blue.

And suddenly the wind died down, as if it had been swept away from the sea, and the ship fell into a dead calm.

The sailors are most afraid of him, but Elijah’s day was approaching, when the wind rushes throughout Pontus, and Tamara lay calmly at the stern.

He counted the profits and, having finished the calculations, smiled at his trading luck.

You don't need to be noble, you don't need to be a scientist to live well. You just need to be smarter than others to take advantage of their stupidity. Alu pulunde grata, alu pour gnosis!

“A bad thought,” someone said in his soul, and Tamara shuddered.

He rose from his bed and looked at the shore. From there, clouds slowly approached, and the lightning sparkled with an ominous eye.

A pre-wind ripple ran across the sea, and the shoreman chased the wave after it.

The ship raised all sails and turned its bow to the east, where Kafa was, but, having found itself in a strange current, it could not go far.

And the wind quickly grew stronger, the fruit drink hummed with an unkind noise, the air hissed and whistled, howling.

The main mast could not withstand the gust and broke off.

That's bad!

And in the last twilight light they saw the mountain where the vision had once happened.

Tamara remembered him and was troubled in spirit. It was dark, you couldn’t see your hand; the rain flooded the deck in torrents; a wave broke over the sides and a leak appeared in the holds. The storm sails were torn to shreds; The ship did not obey the rudder, like a rotten thread, the anchor chain broke when the ship overtook the shores and tried to drop anchor.

One miracle can save!

And people prayed for a miracle; they begged Ilya to soften his anger; They promised to give him the entire first catch for a candle.

And Tamara fell to his knees and swore in his heart to fulfill what he had once promised in his youth.

Fiery lightning split the sky, scorched the air, illuminated the ship and the rocks among which it rushed; in the last zigzag it slid along the mast and lit up with a radiance in front of the ship.

Someone menacing and angry raised his hand over the ship. His gaze flashed with lightning; his beard was torn in a frenzied rush; lips were ready to open for a disastrous word.

Eleison imas, Kyrie! Have mercy on us!

The hand of curse descended and showed the lost the path of salvation.

To the side, the Kafa lights came on and... the glow went out.

The ship's houses fell asleep like the dead. Only old Tamara did not fall asleep. He stood at the city temple and whispered the words of the troparion:

Heal those who worship you, Ilya.

He stood there all night and in the morning they found him in the same place. They didn’t recognize him, he had changed so much. The peace of greatness breathed through him. His face and eyes shone with the proximity of Heaven.

And when a year later the icon master painted the image of the Prophet Elijah for the new temple that he built on Mount Tamara, it was from him that he painted the face of the prophet.

That is why anger is not visible in the prophetic eyes and there is no fear when you look at the icon.

Tamara died as a very old man and at the end of his days he avoided talking about what he had experienced, but people read about it in his pure gaze.

For the gaze of the human soul often penetrates deeper than speech suggests.

Cape Ilya, located near Feodosia, is the easternmost point of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains. It is part of the Tepe-Oba ridge (from Tatar “end of the mountains”). The Feodosia Bay begins right behind the cape. This place has a rich historical past. Several Scythian burial mounds are located here. The famous marine painter I.K. Aivazovsky and the archaeologist Prince of Siberia organized excavations in the mid-19th century, during which, in addition to many objects, a female burial of the 4th century BC was discovered. e.

But a particularly famous find on the cape in Crimea was a pair of gold earrings, known throughout the world as the “Feodosia Earrings”. They are a disk to which is attached a pendant with amphoras hanging on chains. The earrings depict a real composition where the goddess of victory Nike drives a chariot drawn by four horses. A unique work of art today rightfully occupies its place among the exhibits of the Hermitage. The best jewelers, including Carl Faberge, tried to replicate the decoration, but were powerless.

Since the Great Patriotic War, wood-earth firing points (bunkers) have remained on the cape. Sometimes they are called the “Cape Ilya battery”. Unfortunately, the buildings are gradually being destroyed under the influence of time and vandals. According to Vacationers are invited to take a fascinating walk along the route along the slope of the cape to Dvuyakornaya Bay, popular among “wild” tourists. You can not only enjoy the unique landscapes, but also learn a lot about the nature of the peninsula and its history.

Legends and secrets of the Crimean cape

At the highest point of the cape there once stood the Church of St. Elias, which gave its name to the entire cape. There are several legends about her. According to one of them, the temple was built by fishermen who managed to escape from a storm not far from these places. The Feodosian legend tells about the merchant Ilya, the son of Tamara, who was twice caught in a storm off the coast of the cape. This happened on the day under the prophet Elijah. When he went out to sea, a storm began. Anticipating possible death, the merchant prayed to the prophet Elijah to soften his anger and calm the storm, promising to build a church on the cape if the outcome was successful. After this, the storm subsided, and the merchant reached land safely. He didn't tell anyone about what happened. This promise was gradually forgotten, remaining unfulfilled, until shortly before the day of Elijah the merchant again found himself at sea. A strong storm arose again, which threatened to carry away both the ship and the people on board. Ilya fell to his knees, vowing to fulfill what he had not fulfilled before.

Having survived a severe storm for the second time, Ilya, the son of Tamara, kept his word and built a temple on the top of the cape. It is unknown how many years the temple stood, but already in 1816, on the site of the wooden church, the chapel of St. Elijah was built. Divine services were held here only once a year - on St. Elijah's Day on July 20 (August 2, New Age). When many people gathered, a prayer service was served, accompanied by the blessing of water and a procession of the cross. In 1861, Emperor Alexander II visited this chapel. Unfortunately, today only the foundations of the walls remain from the chapel.

The saving light of the Ilyinsky lighthouse

At the top of the cape stands one of the famous lighthouses of Crimea. There is an amazing story associated with its construction. The western part of the Feodosian Gulf poses a threat to sailors - the rocky Cape of St. Elias seems to cover the entrance to the harbor. Sometimes in stormy weather it is difficult to determine this, because shipwrecks have happened off these coasts more than once. It was necessary to somehow mark the dangerous place. On February 16, 1890, near Feodosia, the steamship Grand Duke Konstantin sank after crashing on underwater reefs. Soon, a similar fate befell the steamship Vladimir, in the wreck of which many people died. In 1894, Cape Ilya was examined by specialists, a place was chosen to install a lighthouse, but there was no money, so construction still did not begin.

A real miracle helped. At that time, the son of state councilor Rukavishnikov, who was sick with tuberculosis, was brought from Moscow to his dacha in Feodosia. Under the influence of the healing Crimean nature, taking daily walks through the mountains to Cape St. Elijah, the young man began to recover. Evdokia Nikolaevna Rukavishnikova, wanting to thank the city for her son’s recovery, vowed to build a lighthouse on the top of a cape in Crimea. But there was not enough money. The family had to mortgage their own dacha to get a loan for construction. And to raise funds for the bell, Evdokia Nikolaevna sold coin purses she had made with her own hands at the port. The sailors suggested that the woman name the built lighthouse after her, but she refused. This is how the Ilyinsky Lighthouse appeared, the fire of which was solemnly lit on February 17, 1899.

The installation height of this Crimean lighthouse is 66.3 meters above sea level. At the beginning of the twentieth century it was reconstructed. Then they built a stone building with a pneumatic siren, which produced sounds of high and low tones. During the Great Patriotic War, the lighthouse was destroyed. Only in 1954 did the sailors again see the saving light at Cape St. Elijah. In the 60s, the lighthouse equipment was modernized with modern installations (light beacon, radio tubes), and in 1974 the structure was overhauled. Today, the Ilyinsky lighthouse continues to operate. Entry into its territory is prohibited, but you can appreciate the much-needed structure from a short distance.

Unspoiled wilderness

Cape Ilya remains a virtually untouched corner of nature, where you can indulge in solitude, relax and enjoy the peaceful tranquility. No annoying advertising and a large number of vacationers. From here you can enjoy wonderful panoramic views of the bay, the villages of Beregovoe and Primorsky. Rare plants also grow on this part of the peninsula - Turchaninov’s bug and Crimean kendyr, there are rose hips and a large number of herbs (wormwood, thyme, etc.).

The shores of the cape are low, but quite steep, gradually eroded by sea water. In the coastal zone there are stone blocks that were knocked off the shore by waves or fell into the water during rain. Because of this threat, being on the beach in rainy weather is dangerous. The water on the wild beach is clean and transparent. The entrance to the sea is gentle, the ground is covered with small pebbles. But be careful, the stones lying at the bottom are overgrown with algae, making their surface slippery.