In the corner located inside the African continent, there is a beautiful African state - Nigeria.
This state consists of as many as 36 states. Each state has not only its own name, but also local climatic and territorial characteristics.
Nigeria's capital, Abuja, replaced Lagos in 1991. It was decided to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja in 1976.
Abuja is located in the very center of Nigeria in a picturesque steppe valley. There is also an international airport here, from where tourists are transported to beautiful hotels that are scattered throughout the resort cities.
The city's population consists of 298 thousand people, which is significantly less than the population of the country's largest metropolis - Lagos, which occupies most of the territory of the state of the same name.
In Russia, travel companies make extremely sparse reviews of African countries, and our tourists, not knowing that in these African countries you can also see local attractions, do not strive to get there.
In principle, Lagos is a united area intersected by modern highways.
Of all the countries in Africa, Nigeria is the most populous country. It is home to over 110 million people of various nationalities.
Climatically, Nigeria has two main zones.
It is a hot and humid climate along the entire coast of Nigeria and a dry climate extending inland.
Tropical forests grow in the south of Nigeria; closer to the north they turn into savannas. In the savannas, among the dense grass cover, the famous tamarind and baobab trees grow.
The region of northern Nigeria is dominated by desert terrain.
Some of Nigeria's fauna include snakes, crocodiles, antelopes, hyenas and camels.
The main attractions for tourists in the country can rightfully be considered its museums.
One such museum is the National Museum of Nigeria, located in Lagos.
Among the countless exhibits of this museum there is an invaluable collection for world culture, consisting of rare objects of art, covering almost all periods of the development of Nigeria as a country.
The museums of such major cities in Nigeria as Jos, Ibadan, Benin City and Ilorin also have very rich museum collections.
In recent years, the Nigerian government has begun to pursue a policy to prevent the illegal export of national art objects from the country. Also, the country's leadership is fighting for the return to the country of already exported exhibits that are of interest for the study of the colonial history of Nigeria.
Nigeria's main developing tourism infrastructure is located in the country's largest metropolis, Lagos.
And the main attraction of Lagos can rightfully be considered its countless markets.
Markets in Lagos are primarily located in open areas, although there may also be indoor markets.
Once in the Nigerian markets, a tourist coming to Nigeria on a visa seems to be entering some kind of fairy tale, the market structure of Nigeria is so intricately intertwined.
Nigerian markets attract buyers and sellers not only from all over the country, but also from countries neighboring Nigeria, as well as from Europe and America. Often, a person who can and loves to bargain can buy an expensive item at these markets at a very reasonable price.
Among the currencies, the national currency in Nigeria is the Naira. In the Nigerian market, 1 American dollar is equal to 100 naira.
The hotel chain in Nigeria is still poorly developed, but according to experts, it will soon become one of the most developed in Africa.
For example, the first African business resort was recently opened in the city of Calabar, which is located on the banks of the Calabar River. Adjacent to this resort is a shopping area that promises to transform the resort into Africa's largest shopping center.
It is planned to develop auto tourism in the same region.
The upscale Wonderland Amusement Park is located in the heart of Abuja. A bright opening ceremony took place in 2007. The park territory covers about 330 thousand square meters of land. It is an ideal place for a family holiday.
Wonderland offers a wide range of entertainment, including many exciting games and attractions for all ages. The huge Fantasy World water park includes more than 30 interesting attractions and attractions. The park's dolphinarium regularly hosts shows featuring sea animals.
Wonderland has a picturesque recreation area with beautiful landscaping, exotic plants, magnificent fountains and comfortable benches. The huge souvenir shops are very popular among visitors. Luxurious restaurants and cafes offer continental Mediterranean and African cuisine.
Kant Museum
The Kant Museum was founded in 1958. It is located in an ancient 19th-century building, the former Kebbi Royal Palace.
The unique architecture of the structure has hardly been reconstructed, it has retained its historical charm as an ancient Nigerian building. On the territory of the museum there is a royal tomb; all the former emirs of Kebbi are buried here. The museum's 11 exhibition halls feature interesting displays including traditional crafts, ethnography, as well as unique artifacts found during the archaeological excavations of Argungu. Interesting collections of ancient weapons, including spears, swords, stones, bows and arrows, deserve special attention.
The Kant Museum's extensive exhibitions are a fascinating treasure trove of the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient city of Argungu. On the territory of the museum there is a chic souvenir shop, very popular among tourists.
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Aminu Kano International Airport Mallam
Aminu Kano Mallam International Airport is the main airport in northern Nigeria, named after the famous politician Aminu Kano. It was founded in 1936 and serves civilian and military flights.
The airport has domestic and international terminals, which are separated by two asphalt runways 2.5 - 3.3 kilometers long. Due to rapidly growing traffic, the domestic terminal was reconstructed and modernized in 2011. In 2012, the airport served more than 400 thousand passengers.
Facilities in the departure lounge include a small bar, a VIP lounge for business class passengers, a gift shop and a travel desk. In the arrivals hall there is a cafe, business center, pharmacy and post office. A five-minute walk from the main building there is a taxi and shuttle bus stop, where you can rent a car. The cozy hotel kindly provides services to transit passengers and crew members.
Gidan Rumfa is the palace of the Emir of Kano, a majestic historical building dating back to the 15th century. The last extensive renovation and modernization of the building was carried out in stages and ended in 2008. Its total area is about 130 thousand square meters.
The palace is surrounded by high walls, modestly decorated with small arched grooves and clay plaster. The main gate, located on the south side of the palace, has bronze detailing. According to legend, as long as they stand, the Rumfa dynasty will remain in power and prosper. The luxurious chambers of the palace are a tall structure with intersecting arches, which is a unique element of architecture. Almost the entire ceiling and walls are decorated with ribbed patterns and bold colors. Ancient statues keep all the secrets and traditions of the palace.
By order of the emir, ceremonial celebrations of Muslim holidays are held in Kano, accompanied by a procession of exquisitely dressed horsemen. This beautiful spectacle ends at Gidan Rumfa, where the people of the city come to show their devotion and respect to the ruler.
Ship House building
Ship House is one of the significant attractions of Abuja. This white building with an impressive ship-like design was built in 1975. It is a complex reinforced concrete structure with numerous windows.
This building houses the Nigerian Ministry of Defense, which provides administrative and support services to the country's Armed Forces. From here the equipment and maintenance of a highly professional, universal and combat-ready army is carried out. The six floors of the building contain numerous office spaces, two conference rooms and a small cinema.
Visitors can enjoy open-air restaurant patios. Near the Ship House there is a beautiful park with amazing landscape design. Here you can have a great rest, admiring the picturesque views.
Abuja Zoo
A significant landmark of Abuja is the National Zoo, established in 2001. The peculiarity of the park is that its territory is divided into two zones, including a children’s zone and a zoo.
Modern playgrounds and more than 30 exciting attractions are at the disposal of young visitors, including a wonderful water park. Here you can play and take pictures with funny fairy tale and cartoon characters, as well as admire and feed wonderful African animals.
The zoo features a wide range of wildlife and pets housed in spacious enclosures. Serious work is being done here to preserve and reproduce rare and endangered fauna.
The National Children's and Zoo is an ideal place for a family holiday with a well-thought-out infrastructure. Here you can take a walk, have a picnic on the shore of the lake and enjoy the picturesque views of the park with the famous Aso rock in the background.
Jos Museum
Jos Museum was created in 1952 by British archaeologist Bernard Fegg. It is the largest center of ancient culture in Nigeria.
It houses extensive collections including terracotta figurines and pottery representing the complex and broad culture of the village of Knock, dating back some 2,500 years. The museum also pays great attention to the history of architecture and tin mining. The exhibition of wood carvings from different regions of the country, including sculptural works of the last century, is of great interest.
Jos Museum is part of a complex that includes the Museum of Traditional Architecture, the Mining Museum and the Ceramics Museum, as well as a magnificent zoo with a wide variety of animals, reptiles and birds. Visitors can stroll through the complex along the reconstruction of Kano's old city wall, see magnificent mosques and sample traditional Nigerian food at the open-air restaurants.
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Yankari National Park
Yankari National Park is one of the best parks in West Africa to preserve remnants of wild nature. The total area of the park is 2244 square kilometers. It is open to visitors from November 1 to June 30.
For those interested, excursions can be organized here in specially adapted cars and buses, or a walking tour can be conducted. The reserve presents a rich fauna. Elephants, horned waterbucks, buffaloes, hippos, lions, monkeys, warthogs, crocodiles and baboons can be found in the reserve. The park has the largest elephant population in West Africa, with approximately 550 elephants. However, it is not so easy to see the animals, since the vegetation in the reserve is quite dense. The best time to see animals is from the end of February to the end of April.
Another attraction of Yankari Park is the Wiki Warm Springs. This is a reservoir 200 meters long and 10 meters wide, filled with crystal clear water, the temperature of which is about 31 degrees Celsius. Baboons and elephants often go down to the springs.
Near the springs there are a number of hotels where you can have a good rest.
The most popular attractions in Abuja with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Abuja on our website.
Geographical encyclopedia
ABUJA, the capital (since 1992) of Nigeria, in the central part of the country. Designated as the Federal Capital Territory. 298 thousand inhabitants... Modern encyclopedia
Noun, number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) capital (274) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Abuja- ABUJA, the capital (since 1992) of Nigeria, in the central part of the country. Designated as the Federal Capital Territory. 298 thousand inhabitants. ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Abuja), the capital of Nigeria (since 1991), built in the central part of the country. 298 thousand inhabitants. (1993). The decision to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja was made in 1976. * * * ABUJA Abuja, the capital of Nigeria (see NIGERIA) (since 1991), is located in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
ABUJA- NIGERIA Abuja officially replaced Lagos as the capital of Nigeria in 1991. The decision to move the capital from Lagos to Abuja was made in 1976. After fifteen years of planning and reconstruction, this decision was put into practice. City... ...Cities and countries
Abuja- city, Nigeria. Founded in 1828 by Abu Ja, brother and successor of the ruler of the state of Zaria of the Hausan dynasty. Initially it was a fortified camp, which over time turned into a city named after the founder of Abuja. In 1975, a decision was made to... Toponymic dictionary
Abuja- the name of the female family, the capital of Nigeria... Spelling dictionary of Ukrainian language
Abuja- (Abuja)Abuja, a newly built city in the geographical center of Nigeria, which was entered in 1982. it was decided to move the capital of the country from Lagos; 378,670 inhabitants (1991). A. was designed by the architect Kenzo Tange based on the model of Milton Keynes in England. IN… … Countries of the world. Dictionary
Abuja- (Abuja), a state that existed on the territory of modern Nigeria. Founded at the beginning of the 19th century. in the middle reaches of the river Gurara representatives of the ancient Hausan dynasty of the state. After power in Zaria was seized by the elite in 1804... ... Encyclopedic reference book "Africa"
Books
- Set of cards "Capital Set". The set includes three capital games - "Manila", "Abuja" and "Bujumbura". Rules of the game: 1. All cards are shuffled and laid out on the table face up (as shown in the diagram) .…
- Board games in capitals Set Capital 300 cards, . Printed educational products: educational cards.. The set includes: “Manila”, “Abuja”, “Bujumbra”…
The city of Abuja became the capital of Nigeria relatively recently, just in 1991; before it, the city of Lagos performed this role. Today, Abuja has a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. Abuja is eight hundred kilometers away from Lagos. Therefore, this young capital of Nigeria began its operations as a capital city after several years of reconstruction and planning. Abuja is located in a picturesque valley in the heart of Nigeria. Abuja was chosen precisely because it is not dominated by any one religious, social or ethnic group.
Today, Abuja is a region with its own highway network, its own airport and many administrative buildings. Every year the city continues to be actively built up, today it is a real construction site. Which .
Sights of Abuja
Abuja's special attractions include Aso Rock, which is located not far from the city itself. Let's say more - he is his guide. The name Aso translates as "victory", and famous buildings such as the Presidential Complex, the National Assembly and the Supreme Court were built next to it. Interestingly, the locals call it Asokoro, which translates to “victorious people.”
The indigenous population takes pride in Abuja's cultural, natural and historical attractions. They are of interest not only to ecologists, archaeologists, historians and architects, but, of course, also to tourists. In November, the famous carnival week takes place in Abuja, where about two hundred thousand people take part.
City infrastructure
It is worth traveling around the city of Abuja by bus, this will allow you to get to the most interesting places from your place of residence. After all, the city has many ancient buildings that are worth seeing during a walk and excursion. It's also worth checking out the local shops and restaurants. To choose the right hotel, you should check the list of services provided in advance, because there are quite a variety of hotels here. And local restaurants serve fried bananas, beef in nut butter and excellent smoked fish.
The search for a new capital for Nigeria began in 1975. Abuja was chosen because of its geographical location in the center of the country, which allows access from all directions. The new capital should become a symbol of the unity of multinational Nigeria, on whose territory more than 200 people live.
According to the master plan, Abuja is divided into six urban areas. The complex of the head of state is located in the central region. It includes the president's residence and administrative premises for his staff. The other five city districts are intended to house government offices and residential areas.
Not a single large industrial enterprise has been built in the city, with the exception of light and food industry enterprises in specially designated areas.
Abuja is taking on the appearance of a beautiful and well-planned modern city. The author of the project, Japanese architect Kenzo Tange, is considered one of the world's best urban planners. Abuja hosts international conferences with the participation of heads of state and ministers, and has an international airport.
