Where is Greece located on the world map? The Republic of Greece is a state located in the south of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula and many small islands. The capital of the state is Athens. In the east the country is washed by the Aegean and Thracian Seas, in the west by the Ionian Sea, and in the south by the Mediterranean and Cretan. It borders with Bulgaria, Albania and Macedonia. It borders on Turkey in the northeast and east.
Our website contains a detailed map of the islands of Greece, which are the most popular among tourists. Greece includes more than two hundred islands, from the largest - Crete, Euboea, to the smallest, such as Patmos, Chrysi, Meyisti.
Many who are planning a vacation on the Greek islands are probably asking the age-old question: Where is better in Rhodes or Crete?, because they are the most popular and main resorts for tourists and vacationers.
All islands are divided into several groups:
- Ionian - located in the Ionian Sea (the largest island of Kefalonia);
- Northern - located near the northern coast of Turkey in the Aegean Sea (the largest island of Lesvos);
- Northern Sporades and Euboea - located in the east off the coast of Greece;
- Kaklady – located in the center of the Aegean Sea (the islands of Naxos, Santorini, Andros and Mykonos);
- Dodecanese - located in the south of the Aegean Sea (the largest island is Rhodes);
- Crete is one of the largest Greek islands and the center of the Cretan civilization.
Greece is a state with the official name of the Hellenic Republic, located in southern Europe.
The country's territory is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is also scattered among the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to study the geographical features of each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.
The area of mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. More than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, contain about 20% of the area of Greece.
The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.
Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate
In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west by the Ionian Sea, in the south by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.
More than 80% of the state’s territory is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In western Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The topography of the Peloponnese Peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain becomes rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is the Pindus mountain range. In the north of Pindus there is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.
Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Aliakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Ioannina is one of the small lakes - it is a karst lake fed by groundwater.
The Greek islands are divided into groups:
- The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near western Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
- The North Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesvos.
- The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
- The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
- The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
- The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. The area of Crete is 8261 meters.
A map of Greece in Russian gives you the opportunity to get to know all the islands better.
In Greece, wild animals remain in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more often you can find lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.
The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, and freegana. In general, more than 5 thousand plant species are found throughout the country.
The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer – 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare; they come either in autumn or spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. At the beginning of autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.
Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country
The administrative-territorial division of Greece has undergone dramatic changes since January 1, 2011. They are reflected in a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities were reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.
Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnitha. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than on the southern island of Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers away from the seaport of Piraeus.
The second largest is Thessaloniki city, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. The seaport of Thessaloniki, located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.
Closes the top three largest cities in Greece port city of Patras, located on the shores of Patraikos Gulf. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the western Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: the Upper and Lower Town.
Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Thanks to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in excursion tourism, and a large number of islands and a long coastline provide an opportunity for beach and surf lovers to enjoy themselves. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the opportunity to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.
Maps of Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece, map
Map of Ancient Greece - source: grechistory.ru
Ancient Greece on the map
Sights of Greece on the map
Location of Greece
Greece on the world map
Southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula and southeast of the Mediterranean Sea
Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):
- North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
- East - European part of Turkey
Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has been the cause of many wars.
The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and a huge number of islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Greek Republic is washed by five seas:
- Aegean (including Icarian) - in the east
- Thracian - in the east
- Ionian - in the west
- Mediterranean - in the south
- Cretan - in the south
The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean Sea, and a few in the Ionian Sea. The area of Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:
- in Thessaly
- in Macedonia
- in Thrace
Administrative divisions of Greece
The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:
- Attica
- Macedonia and Thrace
- Epirus and Western Macedonia
- Thessaly and Central Greece
- Peloponnese
- Western Greece and Ionia
- Aegean Islands and Crete.
Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):
- Attica
- Central Macedonia
- Eastern Macedonia
- Thrace
- Western Macedonia
- Thessaly
- Central Greece
- Peloponnese
- Western Greece
- Ionian Islands
- North Aegean Islands
- South Aegean Islands and Crete
The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities
Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:
- in Athens
- in Piraeus
- in Thessaloniki
- to Patras
- in Larisa
Regions and municipalities are completely self-governing.
Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the Halkidiki peninsula of Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a completely self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic
As an independent state, Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.
Within the borders of Greece were:
- Peloponnese
- Islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
- part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.
After the unification of the Dodecanese archipelago on March 7, 1948, the state borders of Greece acquired their final form.
May is the beginning of the swimming season in Greece. The water temperature in the island resorts is close to comfortable, and in southern Crete it is quite suitable for long swims. Whether you go for the May holidays, explore the mainland or relax on the islands, Greece will give you many unforgettable experiences. In 2019, non-working days will be from May 1 to May 5, as well as from May 9 to 12. Can
Greece is the No. 1 country for many travelers who want sun, sea, unique excursions, and fantastic Greek cuisine. There are at least 5 reasons to buy a tour to Greece: 1. Have a budget vacation at sea 2. See the Christian shrines of Greece 3. Visit thousands of excursions to a thousand islands
Mobile communications in Greece are of excellent quality; there is a signal even in the Athens metro. The network covers the entire territory of the country, with the exception of very small islands. You can buy a local SIM card at the office of a mobile operator, a tourist center, a store or a street kiosk periptero; you must have a passport with you. There are prepaid tariffs (for 5, 10 euros and more), you can deposit them into your account
The national currency of Greece since 2002 is the euro (EUR). Few people know what the currency was in Greece before the introduction of the euro. The answer is the Greek drachma. The Greek government does not rule out that the drachma may return, but for now all payments within the country are made in euros. It’s up to you to decide what money to take to Greece, but it’s better to choose the euro, because the dollar exchange rate is very unfavorable, and
Photos of Greece amaze with their bright colors. It seems that the sea here is of all shades of blue: from soft blue to deep turquoise. This combination is especially beautiful in Crete. Balos Lagoon. Crete, Greece. Find out prices for tours to Crete Look at the photo of Balos Lagoon - three seas meet there at once, which makes the landscape fantastic. It's hard to imagine that such beauty exists
