Hrazdan is a city in Armenia in the Kotayk region. Until 1959, the village of Akhta (Armenian: Ներքին Ախտա). Located on the left bank of the upper reaches of the Hrazdan River. Located at a distance of 50 km from Yerevan. The city's population is 52,808 people. The average annual air temperature is 6 °C, the amount of annual precipitation is 715–730 mm. Hrazdan is one of the rainiest cities in Armenia.
Information
- A country
- Marz: Kotayk region
- Former names: Akhta (until 1959)
- Population: 52,808 people (2001)
- Timezone: UTC+4
- Telephone code: +374 (223)
- Postal codes: 2301-2309
Geography
The territory of the city is located mainly in the steppe landscape zone, surrounded by open forest. The Hrazdan River and its tributaries: Tsaghkadzor and Kakavadzor flow through the city. Within the city there is the Akhbyurak reservoir with a volume of 5 million m³, commissioned in 1953.
At a short distance from the city, in the Hrazdan River basin, there are several deposits: Ankavan copper-molybdenum and gold-iron deposits, Meghradzor polymetallic deposits, including gold deposits, Hrazdan complex deposits, mainly marked by the content of compounds of iron, titanium, manganese, phosphorus and other elements.
Climate
The climate is sharply continental with moderately cool, rainy summers and rather cold and snowy winters. The total annual precipitation is on average 550-600 mm, humidity is about 65%.
- Absolute maximum temperature: +33°C
- Absolute minimum temperature: -38°C
- Average annual temperature: 4.8°C
- Art Gallery
- Makravank Monastery 13th century
One of the largest rivers in Armenia, Hrazdan (another name is Zanga), originates from Lake Sevan. The length of the Hrazdan River is 140 km, the basin area is 2560 sq. km. The river flows through the territory of Yerevan and flows into the Araks River (the Kura River basin).
The role of Hrazdan in the development of the economy of the Republic is enormous. This small river, however, is a real worker: for a long time it has been irrigating fields and turning millstones of millstones, feeding the population of villages.
During Soviet times, Hrazdan was given a more important role: delivering Sevan water to irrigate the vast fields of the Ararat Plain and drive powerful turbines of power plants.
In fact, the annual flow of water from Sevan through Hrazdan was about 100 million cubic meters. m of water, while the lake received over 1 billion annually from precipitation and rivers. cube m. A large mass of water evaporated from the surface of the lake. In order to increase the flow into Hrazdan, a decision was made to reduce Sevan's water level several times by releasing over 90% of the water reserves through a tunnel dug under the river.
The difference in altitude between the capital Yerevan and Sevan (1 km) made it possible to build a cascade of eight hydroelectric power stations here. Six of them are located directly on the Hrazdan River, two on the adjacent Artashat irrigation canal.
Construction began in 1923 and was completed in 1962. Electricity generated at the Hrazdan stations began to be transmitted to the northeast, to the region of the Ararat Valley and Zangezur. Irrigation canals were diverted from the Hrazdan River: Artashat, Lower Razlan, Arzni-Shamiram, Kotayk, which revived thousands of hectares of empty land.
But Sevan, having returned life to these lands, began to dry up. The water level in the lake began to drop noticeably. In addition, increased pollution of the lake has worsened the environmental situation. To preserve the lake, they decided to stop the discharge of water and build a tunnel to transfer water from the Arpa River to Sevan.
Now the industry is supplied with electricity for the most part through thermal stations, due to which they have significantly reduced electricity production at the hydroelectric power station cascade and limited the flow of water from Sevan.
In addition to electricity generation and irrigation, fishing is developed in Hrazdan. Cities on the coasts of Hrazdan: Arzni, Hrazdan, Nor-Achin, Lusaket, Charentsavan and the city of Sevan were built in Soviet times next to the hydroelectric power stations of the Sevan-Hrazdan cascade.
Here is a map of Hrazdan with streets → Kotayk region, Armenia. We study a detailed map of the city of Hrazdan with house numbers and streets. Search in real time, weather today, coordinates
More details about the streets of Hrazdan on the map
A detailed map of the city of Hrazdan with street names will be able to show all the routes and roads, where they are and how to get to the streets. Located near.
To view the territory of the entire region in detail, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. On the page there is an interactive map of the city of Hrazdan with an address search and routes of the neighborhood. Move its center to find the streets now.
The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance using the “Ruler” tool, find out the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (the “Hybrid” scheme type), look at train stations and borders.
You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and routes, how to get there.
An accurate satellite map of Razdan with Google search is in its own section. At the moment, use the object search bar from Yandex to show the house number on the folk map of the city and Kotayk region in Armenia/the world, in real time.
The city of Hrazdan is located on the territory of the state (country) Armenia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Asia.In what marz (region) is the city of Hrazdan located?
The city of Hrazdan is part of the marz (region) of Kotayk region.A characteristic of a marz (region) or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the marz (region).
Marz (region) Kotayk region is an administrative unit of the state of Armenia.
Population of the city of Hrazdan.
The population of the city of Hrazdan is 41,200 people.Year of foundation of the city of Hrazdan.
Year of foundation of the city of Hrazdan: 1959.What time zone is the city of Hrazdan located in?
The city of Hrazdan is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Hrazdan, relative to the time zone in your city.Phone code of the city of Hrazdan
Hrazdan city telephone code: +374 (223). In order to call the city of Hrazdan from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +374 (223) and then the subscriber’s number directly.Official website of the city of Hrazdan.
Website of the city of Hrazdan, official website of the city of Hrazdan, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Hrazdan”: http://www.hrazdan.am/.The Armenian city is located in the upper reaches of the river. Hrazdan, on the left bank, 50 kilometers from the capital city of Armenia, Yerevan.
History of appearance
The city is relatively young; until 1959 it was a village called Akhta. The settlement was founded as a settlement where settlers from Sasun and Maku lived. Modern Hrazdan is a well-developed city that has everything for an excellent stay. Not far from Hrazdan is the Akhbyurak reservoir. Tourists coming to Hrazdan on holiday have nothing special to see in the city.
Attractions
Tourists who come on vacation are usually greeted by rain in Hrazdan, as it is considered the rainiest settlement in Armenia. In addition to modern monuments installed in city parks and squares, the city has two rather old attractions. In Hrazdan, a vacation is impossible without visiting two main attractions: it usually begins with visiting the following interesting places:
· Makaravank Monastery, a 13th-century building that is still well preserved.
· Art Gallery.
The main attractions are located mainly in the capital, so travelers often head there for impressions. You can also relax in Hrazdan in the surrounding area, where there are many interesting places in the form of ancient historical monuments: ancient ruins, remains of monasteries. Tourists, as well as local residents, often visit the picturesque reservoir. As in all of Armenia, in Hrazdan the local population makes excellent wine, which tourists certainly try.
Several modern comfortable hotels have been built in Hrazdan, which hospitably welcome guests of the city. In addition, the stay offers numerous different categories with a high level of service.
