The Republic of Croatia is a state located in the west of the Balkan Peninsula. In the northwest, Croatia shares a border with Slovenia, in the northeast with Hungary and Serbia, and in the south with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro. The country conventionally consists of two parts: continental, spread out in the Sava River basin, and coastal, stretching in a narrow strip along the Adriatic Sea coast. The total area of ​​the country is 56,594 km², the water area is 33,200 km². Croatia also owns a large number of islands, with a total of 1185 pieces, of which only 67 are inhabited. The capital of Croatia and the largest city in the country is Zagreb.

The history of this area goes back many centuries: the first archaeological finds in Croatia date back to the Neolithic era and are examples of “impresso” cardiac ceramics. By the beginning of our era, the entire territory of present-day Croatia, called Illyria at that time, was captured by the Romans. Slavic tribes of Croats appeared in those places only in the 7th century, forming the Croatian Kingdom, which soon became the strongest in the region. In subsequent times, Croatia experienced Hungarian, Turkish, and Austrian rule; part of the country was part of the Venetian Republic, while its other part, the Dubrovnik Republic, largely retained its independence.

Croatia found itself practically within its current borders in 1939, having received the status of autonomy (the so-called banovina) within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. At the end of World War II, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was created, which, in addition to the federal republics of Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, also included Croatia.

In 1991, Croatia declared independence, but soon after that the JNA forces were introduced into its territory, and a war of independence began, which lasted until the end of 1995. The declaration of independence by Croatia marked the beginning of the collapse of the SFRY. The integrity of Croatia was finally restored in 1998.

Current time in Zagreb:
(UTC +1)

Today Croatia is a popular tourist destination and one of the best ecotourism countries in Europe. This is greatly facilitated by the Croatians’ reverent attitude towards their own natural resources: the presence of a huge number of national parks and environmental protection zones, an impeccably clean sea, beaches marked with blue flags from FEE (Foundation for Environmental Education). Another wealth of the country is 20 mineral springs and one unique deposit of the rarest medicinal oil called “naftalan”.

How to get there

The easiest way to get to Croatia is by plane. Year-round communication is carried out by regular flights; in the summer, charter flights organized by travel companies are added to them.

Thus, Aeroflot from Moscow operates regular flights to Zagreb and Split several times a week. Regular flights to Zagreb also exist from St. Petersburg.

From late April to mid-October, Transaero and other Russian airlines organize charter flights from Moscow to Pula, Split, Zadar, Dubrovnik or from St. Petersburg (to Pula and Split) once a week, and from June to September they fly to Pula twice as often. Also charters to Pula, Split and Dubrovnik rise from Ekaterinburg and other major Russian cities.

In summer, charter flights also fly from Kyiv and Minsk to the main resort centers - Pula, Dubrovnik and Split.

In addition, a number of airlines offer flights with transfers in European cities.

• Czech Airlines - to Zagreb from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Samara and Sochi via Prague.
• "Austrian Airlines" - to Zagreb, Split and Dubrovnik via Vienna. Flies from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sochi, Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don.
• Lufthansa - to Zagreb, Split and Dubrovnik via Frankfurt am Main. Operates flights from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Perm, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod and Rostov-on-Don.
• "Finnair" - to Zagreb and Dubrovnik via Helsinki. Flies from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg.
• Turkish Airlines flies to Zagreb with a transfer in Istanbul from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-Don, Sochi and Ufa.

There are many other connecting options from Moscow to Zagreb.

Train

Another way to get to Croatia is by rail. From Moscow to Zagreb there is train No. 15, which departs on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from Kievsky Station. The train travels for 52 hours; from Budapest the journey continues by trailer car to Zagreb. The fare is 390 euros (one way) in 1st class and 250 euros (one way) in 2nd class. In summer, this train runs to Split (travel time - 60 hours 40 minutes), the schedule should be checked on the official website of Russian Railways. The route passes through the territories of Ukraine and Hungary. For such a trip, a Hungarian Schengen transit visa is required.

Automobile

You can also get to Croatia by car, passing through the territories of Ukraine and Hungary; you also need a Hungarian transit visa and relevant documents for the car (international driver's license, car registration certificate, green card).

By sea

You can get to Croatia by sea on a yacht, cruise ship or ferry. Thus, the local ferry company Jadrolinija operates flights to Italy - to Ancona from Split and Zadar and to Bari from Dubrovnik. Ticket prices and online booking options should be checked on the company’s website.

From the ports of Mali, Losinj, Porec, Pula, Rabac, Rovinj in Croatia, you can travel to Venice with the Italian company Venezialines.

Also, the Italian company Azzurra Line services the water route Dubrovnik - Bari, and the Italian BlueLine Ferries provides ferry transportation from Split and the island. Hvar to Ancona.

Bus

Croatia has a well-developed network of international bus services, and once you get to Zagreb or another city in the country, you can easily get to any Croatian resort on a comfortable bus. Thus, the main international carrier is Promet Makarska, whose flights connect Croatia with almost all European countries, and all buses are air-conditioned and very comfortable.

From Ukraine (from Chop and Lviv) in the summer, bus charters run to Croatia - through Zagreb along the coast to Dubrovnik and to Porec via Pula. The price is 95-120 euros in both directions.

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Climate and weather in Croatia

In Croatia, there are three climatic zones: continental, inland, Mediterranean - along the coastline of the Adriatic Sea, mountainous and semi-mountainous - in the central regions

The continental part is characterized by a temperate continental climate, the coastal part - Mediterranean. Winter temperatures on the continental part range from −5 °C to 0 °C; in some mountainous areas they can reach −30 °C.

In coastal areas in winter - from 0 °C to +5 °C. Summer is dry and warm on the coast (+26-30 °C), not hot (+22-26 °C) on the continent; even in the mountains it can be quite cool in summer (+15-20 °C).

Average sea water temperatures: +10-15 °C in winter, + 25-27 °C in summer.

The comfortable holiday season in Croatia lasts from June to September inclusive.

Cities and regions

Croatia is divided into 20 districts called counties (from the Croatian županija). At the same time, the capital of Croatia, Zagreb, is a separate county. Below is a geographical division, and even lower, in the section “Regions of Croatia”, an administrative one.

Major tourist cities in Croatia:

Central Croatia

Central Croatia is a region located in the basins of the Sava, Drava and Mura rivers. The capital of the country, the city of Zagreb, is located in Central Croatia. The region is famous for its dense forests, vineyards, medieval fortresses and curiae (noble estates), and thermal springs. The main cities of Central Croatia after Zagreb are Varazdin, Sisak, Krapina, Koprivnica.

Slavonia

Slavonia is the eastern continental part of Croatia and a historical region with the central city of Osijek, located in the valleys of the Drava, Danube, Sava and Ilova rivers. The area is famous for its fertile plains, ancient oak forests, picturesque mountains and thermal springs. Besides Osijek, other large cities in Slavonia are Vinkovci, Virovitica, Slavonski Brod.

Tourists in Croatia mainly visit the coastal part of the country, which in turn is divided into five regions

Istria

Istria is the northern part of the Adriatic coast, a region with the most developed tourist infrastructure. Istria is famous for its picturesque medieval towns with many historical monuments. The region is also known for its rocky coastline, coniferous and deciduous forests, and vineyards. The main cities are Pula, Rovinj, Porec, Umag.

Kvarner

Kvarner is a tourist region located between the Istrian peninsula, mainland Croatia and Dalmatia. This area is considered the founder of Croatian tourism. The administrative center of Kvarner is Rijeka, and the most famous cities are Opatija and Crikvenica. The most famous Croatian islands are also located here: Krk, Rab, Cres and Losinj, famous for their picturesque landscapes.

Northern Dalmatia

Northern Dalmatia is a popular coastal region of Croatia, however, it is not distinguished by an abundance of hotels and tourists. The largest city is Zadar. Local resorts are the small but very cozy towns of Biograd na Moru and Vodice.

Central Dalmatia

Central Dalmatia is the largest tourist region in the country with its capital in the city of Split. Central Dalmatia includes the central part of the Adriatic coast from Sibenik in the north to the small town of Gradac in the south, and many islands, including Brac, Hvar, Vis, Primosten. Local landscapes are perhaps the most beautiful in the entire Croatian Adriatic: with dense pine groves descending to the water's edge, with a scattering of secluded coves, rocky beaches marked with blue flags. Main resorts: Sibenik, Trogir, Brela, Makarska, Tucepi.

South Dalmatia

South Dalmatia is the southernmost part of Croatia, also called the Dubrovnik Riviera with its capital in Dubrovnik, the “Croatian Venice”. Other popular resorts in the region: Cavtat, Mlini, Plat, Slano, Stop, as well as the islands of Kolocep, Korcula, Mljet.

Regions of Croatia

What to see

Split

Croatia's second largest city, Split, was built on the site of the ancient Roman colony of Salona, ​​the ruins of which can still be seen in the northwest of the city. It is believed that it was in Salona that the Roman Emperor Diocletian was born, who later built a grandiose palace in the city.

The bizarre interweaving of architectural styles and historical eras has created a unique appearance of the city. But today's Split is also a popular resort with modern infrastructure, as well as a busy seaport, which is the gateway to the amazing surrounding islands of Brac, Vis, Hvar and the national park - the Kornati Islands.

Among the city attractions worth visiting:

• Meštrović Art Gallery

In addition to the above-mentioned attractions in Split, you can also see the 15th-century Town Hall on People's Square with the Ethnographic Museum inside, the monument to the Bishop of Nin by I. Mestrovic at the Northern entrance to the Diocletian's Palace and the ruins of the Roman settlement of Salona with a large amphitheater, the remains of temples, palaces, and villas.

Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, the “pearl of the Adriatic,” is perhaps the most beautiful city on the Croatian coast. It was founded in the first half of the 7th century by a group of refugees from Epidaurus and named Laus. Soon the settlement merged with the neighboring Slavic town of Dubrava, becoming a city and then the center of the powerful Republic of Dubrovnik.
Many buildings in the old part of the city tell of its glorious past, and have not escaped the influence of the Venetian architectural style. Here you can see buildings from the 14th to 18th centuries: residential buildings with galleries, narrow cobbled streets, squares with fountains and statues. The sights of Croatia cannot boast of being famous throughout the world, however, this does not mean that they do not deserve special attention.

The best attractions here are:

In addition to the above-mentioned attractions, in Dubrovnik it is worth seeing the beautiful Sponza Palace with the city archive located inside it, as well as museums and galleries. Thus, the Prince's Court Museum houses 15,000 exhibits telling the history of the Republic of Dubrovnik, and the Dubrovnik Maritime Museum, located in the St. Ivan Fortress, is dedicated to the history of shipbuilding and navigation. The Ethnographic Museum and the Natural History Museum are also interesting.

Rovinj

Rovinj is the third largest city in Croatia after Zagreb and Split. It is located at the highest point of the Istrian peninsula, and is considered one of the best holiday destinations in the region. The appearance of Rovinj is defined by the harbor with snow-white yachts and fishing boats, surrounded by buildings in the Venetian spirit. Narrow stone streets and elegant squares give the city a unique Italian flavor. Here the proximity of neighboring Italy is felt more strongly than anywhere else in Croatia.

Main attractions of Rovinj:

Zadar

Zadar, a large city in Central Dalmatia and a popular tourist destination, is famous for its superbly preserved fortress walls, the first Croatian university and Maraschino cherry liqueur. The old town is located on a small peninsula (4 km long and 500 meters wide). Conquerors of all kinds and stripes, from the Romans and Byzantines to the Austrians, Turks and Italians, did Zadar a favor: they left behind a huge number of historical monuments, reflecting different eras and cultural layers. The main attractions are concentrated around the ruins of ancient Roman buildings within the old city walls, and archaeological excavations are constantly underway here.

Main attractions:

Also famous in Zadar are the Archaeological Museum, the beautiful Folk Museum, the Maritime Museum, the Ethnological Museum and the city Art Gallery.

Sibenik

Sibenik is a famous resort in Central Dalmatia, located at the confluence of the Krka River and the Adriatic Sea. The city was founded in 1066; its appearance is determined by a cozy harbor formed by nearby islands and an abundance of ancient architectural monuments.

Attractions in Sibenik:

There are 4 fortresses in the city:

Pula

Pula is a resort in the southwest of the Croatian region of Istria. Pula is a very unusual city, which is due to its centuries-old history: the first mention of it is contained in the legend of the Argonauts. According to legend, it was the Argonauts who founded the city of Polai on their way to the Golden Fleece. The rich history has determined the architectural appearance of Pula, the culture of the city and its traditions. Many travelers notice that the city makes an ambiguous impression: it fascinates and disappoints at the same time, but leaves no one indifferent.

Sights of Pula:

• Archaeological Museum of Istria
• Historical Maritime Museum of Istria

Trogir

At a distance of 20 km west of the city Split The city-museum of Trogir is located. The city is filled with historically important architectural monuments, many castles, temples, ancient buildings, which qualitatively distinguish the city from other cities located on the Croatian coast. UNESCO even took custody of the historical heritage of the central part of the city.

Sights of Trogir:

Makarska

Makarska is the name of a Croatian city with a population of more than 13.5 thousand people. It is the capital of the region of the same name and is part of Dalmatia, a historical region with access to the Adriatic coast. At the same time, the Makarska Riviera occupies an advantageous central position on the coast, and the city itself is located between such large centers as Split and Dubrovnik.

Sights of Makarska:

Islands of Croatia

• Island of Krk and one of the oldest Franciscan monasteries
• Cres Island and Vransko Lake
• Korcula Island and the 13th-century Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
• Island of Vis and Blue Cave

National parks of Croatia

National parks are the pride of the country. Croatia today represents an exceptionally valuable and most ecologically clean region in Europe, and is one of the best ecotourism destinations on the Adriatic.

Croatia carefully preserves the purity of its environment and rich flora and fauna. Today, almost 8% of the country's territory is occupied by national natural parks and other environmental zones.

There are 8 national parks in Croatia:

Where to go in Croatia

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Leisure

Transport

Private guides in Croatia

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Croatia in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

Beach holidays in Croatia

First of all, Croatia attracts tourists who respect beach holidays. Today, the country has 125 beaches and 21 marinas (marinas) marked with blue flags, making Croatia the leader among the countries participating in the FEE program. There are almost no sandy beaches in the country, with the exception of the Cavtat area. Most of the beaches are stone platforms with steps leading into the water. There are also a number of pebble beaches in the Central Dalmatia region. All beaches in Croatia are municipal and admission is free. There is only a fee for renting sunbeds and umbrellas.

The beaches of Croatia can be divided into three groups: sandy, pebble, and platform beaches.

Pebble beaches are typical for Southern and Central Dalmatia; the pebbles in these regions are small, the beaches are surrounded by coniferous forests. The most famous beaches of the Makarska Riviera (Baska Voda, Brela, Makarska, Tučepi, Podgora).

There are not many sandy beaches in Croatia. They can be found in the Dubrovnik area, on the Omiš Riviera, as well as on the islands of Dugi, Lopud, Korcula, Krk, Hvar, Vis, Pag, Rab and Mljet.

Platform beaches are the most common in Croatia; they are scattered along the entire coast of the country. These can be public beaches or small beach areas organized by hotel and boarding house owners for their guests. The base of such a beach is a concrete platform with stairs descending into the water, on which sun loungers, umbrellas and other beach equipment are located.

It is very difficult to single out the best beaches in Croatia, because every vacationer has their own opinion on this matter. The website “,” dedicated to Croatian beaches, presented a rating of the best beaches in the country, focusing on the quality of the beach itself, facilities on the beach, and the presence of surrounding picturesque landscapes.

In addition, it is worth mentioning the nudist beaches separately, since Croatia is considered the founder of European nudism. In 1953, the country officially opened its borders to centers of this kind; until that moment, nudism and naturism in Europe were practiced only in closed clubs. The beginning of the history of nudism can be traced back to 1930, when the abdicated British king Edward VIII and his American lover Wallis Simpson decided to swim naked on the island of Rab in Kandarola Bay. Today, the Croatian Adriatic coast ranks first in the world in terms of the density of nudist beaches and resorts.

The oldest nudist resort in Croatia is Koversada; it received its first visitors in the early 1960s. There are several nudist beaches on the Pakleni Islands, in Bol in Dalmatia. In Istria, 3 km from Rovinj, there is the Monsena International Naturist Center, which brings together naturists from all over Europe.

Official nudist beaches are designated by the abbreviation FKK (from German - Freikorperkultur, free body culture). They are, as a rule, specially separated zones on the territory of “regular” beaches. Entrance to nudist beaches is paid.

Diving in Croatia

Thanks to the numerous islands, the Adriatic in Croatia is very calm - there are practically no storms. The rocky coast creates excellent conditions for diving: perfectly clear water, good visibility, and a wide variety of marine life.

However, it is worth remembering that diving in Croatia is allowed only with a special license: it can be bought for 15 euros in marinas and dive clubs, however, provided that you already have international certificates IDD, UDI, CMAS, MDEA, PADI. The license is valid for 1 year.

Interesting dive sites are scattered along the entire coast of Croatia, but they are concentrated mainly in Istria and South Dalmatia.

Thus, a large number of wrecks (wrecks) and unique natural underwater formations are found in the Adriatic waters of the northern coast of Croatia.

In central Dalmatia, the following are popular among divers: national park of the same name .

In southern Dalmatia, in the coastal waters of Dubrovnik, there are also many wrecks and beautiful natural dive sites. The following islands are popular among divers: Hvar, Korcula, Lastovo, Vis.

Dive sites in Istria

Dive sites in South Dalmatia

Fishing in Croatia

The Adriatic Sea in Croatia, as well as the huge number of lakes and rivers located on its territory, attract avid fishermen to the country. The quality of fishing in Croatia is such that it can be a real discovery even for experienced fishing enthusiasts.

Remember that for legal fishing in Croatia you need a special license: it is bought at fishing clubs. You need to have a passport with you; it also wouldn’t hurt to have an ID card as a member of a fishing club in Russia or Ukraine - in this case you will be given a discount on a Croatian license. Please note that fishing is prohibited in National Parks and some protected areas, a list of which you will receive when purchasing a license.

Yachting in Croatia

The most popular entertainment in Croatia is yachting. This is favored by a huge number of islands, inhabited and uninhabited, with comfortable marinas or wild bays, seascapes of incredible beauty, and a crystal clear sea. Croatia is also an ideal destination for those who decide to try sailing for the first time, because the local Adriatic waters are very calm and do not hold any surprises. In July-August there is a light wind and there are almost no waves.

Yachting Featuresin Croatia

Yacht rental lasts from Saturday to Saturday (from 17-18:00 to 9-10:00). Renting a yacht on other days and for a different period is possible, but difficult, especially in high season.

Marinas in Croatia are equipped to the highest standard: there are supermarkets, showers, laundries, toilets, restaurants, cafes. You will be able to refuel with water and recharge your batteries. Parking in the Croatian marina is paid. Its cost depends on the size of the vessel and the season, but, as a rule, the price starts from 60 euros/day.

Anchorages in wild bays can be paid or free, but the number of paid ones increases every year. At the same time, a day's stay in a wild bay will still cost three to four times less than in a marina.

To charter a yacht in Croatia, it is necessary that at least one crew member has a yacht license recognized by the Croatian authorities.

Among other sports, Croatia offers tourists surfing, water skiing, rafting, tennis, windsurfing, and trekking.

Alpine skiing in Croatia

Skiing is one of the winter pleasures in Croatia. You can practice alpine skiing at the resorts of Sljeme and Platak. A ski pass for a day in Croatia costs about HRK 115 (for 5 days - HRK 550), night skiing - HRK 80.

Health resorts in Croatia

On the territory of Croatia there are more than 20 thermal springs, 15 mud deposits and the only one in Europe (and the second in the world) deposit of healing oil “naftalan”. Many tourists travel to Croatia to improve their health in its well-equipped hospitals with healing mineral and thermal waters. Treatment in Croatian waters is indicated primarily for those who suffer from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, rheumatic, cardiological diseases and ailments of the nervous system.

Balneological resorts are distributed throughout Croatia as follows: the springs of the Croatian Zagorje - Tuhelske Toplice, Krapinske Toplice, Stubicke Toplice, Varazdinske Toplice, Ivanić Grad (“naftalan”) and Topushko Toplice. The sources of Slovonia are Daravur, Lipik and Vizovac.

Seaside resorts with healing mud and thermal waters are Vela Luka, Duga Uvala, Sibenik and Istria.
Thalassotherapy centers and SPA centers are concentrated mainly in Opatija, Crikvenica, and in the resorts of Veli Losinj, Hvar and Makarska.

Getting around the country

The most common form of public transport in Croatia is the bus. In addition to buses in large cities (Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, Osijek, Pula, etc.) there is also a network of tram lines, and in Zagreb there is also a funicular. Railway communications are developed mainly in the central part of the country. Domestic airlines and ferry services are available.

Buses

The most common and convenient way to travel between cities in Croatia is by bus; bus lines connect all parts of the country. Almost every town has a bus station (Autobusni Kolodvor), where you can buy tickets and check the schedule.

In public transport in cities, a one-time ticket for one trip on a bus can cost HRK5.5 - 18. The cost of a trip on a night bus on city routes is twice as expensive. A ticket for the whole day is about HRK 15, including for night flights. The fine for traveling without a ticket is HRK 150.

Almost all intercity buses are very comfortable and equipped with air conditioning; the fleet consists only of new cars (the age of the buses does not exceed 12 years). The cost of tickets for intercity flights varies, it depends on the distance and which carrier you use. Here are some examples: Zagreb - Split HRK 125 -175 (410 km), luggage space - HRK 10, travel time - 5 hours; Sibenik - Zadar HRK 45 (85 km), Sibenik - Trogir HRK 36 (45 km), etc.

Major bus carriers in Croatia

Main bus stations in Croatia

Trains

The Croatian Railway, with a total length of 2,296 km, does not boast a variety of routes, although it sometimes becomes an alternative to buses. The railway lines cover mainly the central part of the country, connecting it with neighboring European countries. Thus, trains from Zagreb go to Milan, Venice, Trieste, Munich, Leipzig, Vienna and Salzburg. There are also direct flights to neighboring countries - Slovenia, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro.

The capital of the country, Zagreb, is connected by direct regular flights to coastal resorts - Split, Osijek, Varazdin, Pula, Rijeka. The ICN high-speed train also runs between Zagreb and Split; travel time is 5.5 hours.

Ticket prices vary, depending on the distance, type of train and class of carriage. For example, a ticket for the Zagreb-Split train will cost HRK 138, Zagreb-Rijeka - HRK 81. On express trains, the ticket price will be approximately HRK 10 more expensive, on InterCity trains - HRK 15. .

Taxi

Taxis in Croatia can be ordered by phone or picked up at a taxi stand. All taxis are metered. The tariff for boarding a taxi is HRK 12 plus HRK 4.8 per km, one piece of luggage is HRK 0.8. Trips from 22:00 to 5:00, as well as on weekends and holidays, will cost 20% more.

Water transport

Various ferries, motor ships, and boats operate between Croatian cities located on the Adriatic coast. You can also reach most of the inhabited islands by water transport. From May 28 to September 30, the number of water trips increases several times.

Almost all coastal towns in Croatia are connected by ferry lines operated by the local company Jadrolinija (). The main ports are located in the following cities: Dubrovnik, Pula, Rijeka, Sibenik, Split, Zadar. Also, internal ferry lines connect the continent with the islands: Cres, Losinj, Rab, Pag, Ugljan, Pašman, Dugi otok, Iž, Šolta, Brac, Hvar, Vis, Korcula, Lastovo, Mljet. Local crossings connect almost all the small islands that have no car traffic.

It is possible to buy a ticket on the Jadrolinija ferry for the entire trip on the route Rajeka - Dubrovnik, while stopping several times in any place for several days, and then continuing the journey using the same ticket.

Air

Croatia has 6 international airports (Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Pula, Zadar, Rijeka) and three civil airports for local and charter flights (Bol, Losinj, Osijek).

Safety

Croatia is one of the most prosperous countries in Europe in terms of crime. The crime rate there is very low, but, as in other places, there is a chance of becoming a victim of pickpockets in crowded places. Therefore, the recommendations are standard: valuables, large sums of cash and documents should be stored in a hotel safe. It is advisable for tourists to carry a photocopy of their passport with them.

Tap water is quite drinkable, especially after boiling.

In coastal waters, especially in secluded places and beyond the territory of equipped beaches, sea urchins are found in large quantities. Therefore, when swimming, you should use special slippers, which are sold in all shops and kiosks with beach accessories.

15 most beautiful places in Croatia

With over 1,000 islands, sensational music festivals and dramatic rocky shores lapped by pristine Mediterranean seas, it's a dreamy summer destination, yet its unspoiled nature, vibrant cultural scene and priceless architectural wonders can be enjoyed no matter the season.

What to visit in Croatia depends on your specific tastes and interests, as this fascinating little country on the Adriatic coast has everything you could ask for and more. Below are 15 of the most beautiful places this unique, complex nation has to offer.

One of Croatia's most famous attractions, the UNESCO-protected Plitvice Lakes National Park is a fairyland of cascading emerald lakes, gurgling waterfalls and lush greenery. Numerous wooden walkways and hiking trails throughout the exotic paradise, home to wolves, brown bears and more than 160 species of birds, offer visitors scenic views and excellent photo opportunities.

Stradun, the main street of Dubrovnik

Also known as Placa, Stradun is the city's most famous and beautiful street. Cutting through the Old Town, a 300-metre marble-paved promenade connects the city's eastern and western gates and is lined with elegant historic buildings, many of which house pleasant shops and cafes.

The Pula Amphitheater or Arena Pula, built in the 1st century AD, is one of the world's largest surviving Roman amphitheaters and the best preserved ancient monument in Croatia. Once used for gladiator fights, the arena is now the center of the city's cultural life, hosting various events, exhibitions and concerts in July, including the Pula Film Festival.

Venetian-era monuments, purple lavender fields and a Renaissance harbor covered in yachts - this is Hvar, the sunniest and most glamorous of all the Croatian islands. Situated in the Adriatic Sea, off the Dalmatian coast, Hvar is characterized by green, unspoiled landscapes and small pebble beaches surrounded by calm azure seas. Natural delights aside, the town of Hvar attracts travelers with its pedestrian marble streets, chic restaurants and trendy party spots.

Diocletian's Palace covers an area of ​​31,000 square meters. meters, occupies more than half of the city of Split and is one of the greatest surviving Roman ruins in the world. Currently, around 3,000 people live inside the impressive marble and white limestone complex, which is home to 220 buildings and a variety of bars, shops and restaurants.

Whether you take the cable car up to Mount Srd or decide to stroll between the ancient city walls, the best way to admire Dubrovnik's beautiful red roofs and bright blue waters is from above.

Zlatni Rat Beach, Brac

The strangely beautiful Zlatni Rat beach on the island of Brac changes its shape according to the tide and current. The pine, white pebble beach stretches out into the bright blue Adriatic Sea, making it a great spot for surfing and kitesurfing.

City of Mali Losinj

Mali Losinj, being an important maritime and commercial center, is the largest island city on the Adriatic. And lies on the lush Croatian island of Losinj, famous for its clean sea air, and has a charming historic quarter and a picturesque natural harbor with elegant pastel-colored Mediterranean architecture.

City of Rovinj, Istria

Lots of steep cobbled streets, charming squares and Venetian-style houses, Rovinj with Italian flair is one of Croatia's most beautiful cities. Floating like an island in the deep blue Adriatic Sea, its lovely Old Town is filled with bars, restaurants and art galleries, while the harbor is lined with glamorous yachts and old fishing boats.

Boasting cutting-edge art installations and the most beautiful sunset in the world, Zadar's waterfront is one of Croatia's most unique attractions. Designed by local architect Nikola Bašić and the force of nature, the installation Salutation to the Sun and the adjacent Sea Organ enchant passersby with a fantastic show of lights and sounds.

Historic city of Trogir

The historic city of Trogir, surrounded by medieval walls, sits on a small island and is a treasure trove of Romanesque, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Charming Italian pizzerias and traditional konobas (local restaurants) jockey for space on its narrow, cobbled streets, while lively sidewalk cafes lure visitors with fresh seafood and frothy cappuccinos along the wide promenade overlooking the Dalmatian coast.

With their crystal clear blue waters, dramatic cliffs and spectacular coves, the rugged Kornati islands, located just off the northern Dalmatian coast, are a sailor's paradise. Consisting of 140 or so uninhabited islands, it is the densest archipelago in the Mediterranean and one of Croatia's most impressive and unique natural parks.

Stiniva beach, island of Vis

Voted the best beach in Europe (2016), Stiniva on the island of Vis is a secluded white pebble cove nestled between high rocky cliffs and covered in the clearest turquoise waters you've ever seen.

Situated on a small island in the middle of a lake in Croatia's Krka National Park, the centuries-old Visovac Monastery is a must-see. Besides its religious significance and a wonderful collection of paintings and archaeological finds, this sacred site, surrounded by tall cypress trees, is an oasis of tranquility and lush vegetation.

City of Motovun

Most people visit Croatia for its undeniable coastal delights, but few know that further inland the picturesque landscapes and rolling hills of Istria's medieval villages are reminiscent of the Tuscany of yesteryear. One such place is Motovun, a quaint walled town perched on a hilltop above beautiful vineyards, truffle-rich forests and the 53km Mirna River.

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June 4, 2016

Travelers often ask the question: what to see in Croatia. The information presented in the article will help tourists understand!

Top 10 attractions in Croatia

1. Diocletian's Palace

Diocletian's Palace– the oldest landmark in Croatia. The palace is located on a large square. The entire territory is an ancient architectural monument that was built during the Roman Empire. In addition to ancient buildings, on the territory of Diocletian’s Palace there are various cafes, souvenir shops and cozy restaurants.

- This is a unique and inimitable attraction of Croatia. This natural site is the most visited in Europe. The territory covers 16 lakes and more than a hundred waterfalls, many caves. The lakes are arranged in steps.

In this place everything is done for tourists: horseback riding, forest walks along neat paths. There is an opportunity to go boating. There are hotels in the national park where you can have a good rest and enjoy clean air.

In the small town of Pula there is ancient amphitheater, which was built in the first century AD. This ancient architectural structure has been preserved in fairly good condition.

In ancient times, gladiator fights and musical performances took place in this place. Nowadays, people continue the traditions of their ancestors. The amphitheater hosts annual staged fights, musical concerts, and historical performances in the summer. If you don't know what to see in Croatia, go to the amphitheater.

In the popular resort town of Dubrovnik there is an amazing historical landmark of Croatia - the Prince's Palace. The building was erected in the 15th century and served as a residence for princes. The palace is made in the Gothic style with notes of the Renaissance. Exciting excursions are organized for tourists around the palace grounds, where you can learn many interesting facts about these places.

Ancient Roman city of Salona- This is a unique attraction of Croatia. The city was built by Caesar, but was soon destroyed. Now this architectural monument is presented in the form of several columns.

Another interesting attraction of Dubrovnik is. This monumental structure is located above a rocky cliff of the Mediterranean Sea. More than once, strong walls protected the city from attacks. Currently, it is a historical place where courtyards with arches, parapets and majestic towers have been preserved.

– an amazing place for relaxation and recuperation. The park contains seven cascading waterfalls, extraordinary scenic spots and ancient monasteries. The park hosts many excursions and educational walks. There is also the opportunity to swim under the clear waters of the waterfalls.

The park is a favorite place for climbers and tourists. There are many hiking trails among the high mountain peaks and rocky canyons. Routes around the national park are designed for different levels of training.

Pirate town of Omiš is an ancient city where the Adriatic Sea meets the emerald river. This town was made famous by pirate ships that quickly and swiftly captured port cities. In this place you can enjoy a beautiful beach, warm sea, and also visit pirate excursion sites.

Situated in the Balkans, Croatia is one of Europe's most attractive destinations. Like other countries, it boasts medieval cities, historical ruins and an abundance of natural attractions. Top 10 most interesting places in Croatia:

Rovinj. The old town of Rovinj is located on a small peninsula and is home to many interesting places in Croatia. Narrow cobbled streets, staircases, arches and other interesting examples of architecture will create an adventure for your eyes, senses and mind. Note the seven medieval gates, the 12th-century town clock and the Basilica of St. Euphemia, a Baroque church where you can see a number of stunning works of art.

Dubrovnik. Many of Croatia's attractions are concentrated in Dubrovnik. It received the nickname “Pearl of the Adriatic” for a reason. Founded in the 7th century, the city is full of history and beauty. In the Old Town you can see defensive walls, cobbled streets, palaces and temples. Beyond it are beaches such as Barnj and Lapad. Not far from the city there is the island of Lokrum, where you can relax even better.

Zagreb The capital and largest city of Croatia, Zagreb is a vibrant metropolis with historical and modern attractions. The founding of the city dates back to the 2nd century AD; it is divided into the Upper and Lower City. The upper part is the historical core, where tourists can stroll along cobbled streets and see medieval churches and towers.

What to see in Croatia: the capital is Zagreb!

Plitvice Lakes. One of Croatia's most beautiful natural wonders, Plitvice Lakes National Park consists of several breathtaking lakes, waterfalls and forested areas. Its special feature is a system of 16 interconnected lakes, which are divided into upper and lower clusters. Interestingly, the color of the lakes varies - from turquoise to blue, green and gray. Visitors can take a 4-hour walking route or opt for a boat ride.

Pula. Situated on the southern tip of the Istrian peninsula, the city of Pula is a popular holiday destination. In ancient Roman times, people flocked to the city to watch gladiatorial fights held in the local amphitheater. Having been under the rule of various powers, Pula today belongs to Croatia. Known for Roman ruins and a mixture of cultures.

Zadar. The city, which is about three thousand years old, is located on a beautiful coastline, which certainly attracts tourists. It is not as crowded as other places in Croatia. In the heart is the Old Town, where you can see Roman ruins, medieval architecture and ancient churches. In addition to the Old Town, tourists will be pleased with a string of beaches where you can swim and relax.

Split. Nicknamed the “Mediterranean flower,” Split is located on a peninsula off the Dalmatian coast. The core of the city is a historical building with Gothic and Renaissance architecture. The crown jewel was Diocletian's Palace, a city-like palace complex with a labyrinth of marble paths and buildings housing shops, cafes and bars. Outside the historical center there are also many interesting places in this part of Croatia - you can stroll along the embankment, look at the Green Market or relax on the Bačvice beach.

Krka National Park. Located in Central Dalmatia, Krka Park is a protected area full of impressive natural scenery, wildlife and historical sites. Krka is most famous for its numerous waterfalls and natural pools with clear blue-green water.

Hvar. This is a beautiful island in the Adriatic Sea near the Dalmatian coast, capable of charming with wonderful beaches, lavender fields and lush vineyards. The island's main town, Hvar, is an attractive destination with 13th-century walls, marble streets, palaces, temples and an impressive old fortress. The town square is one of the most beautiful in Croatia, surrounded by numerous historical buildings. Holidays on the island can be varied: from hiking in the rocks to swimming in secluded bays.

Korcula. Known as the supposed birthplace of merchant explorer Marco Polo, Korcula is a very small island. However, many attractions of Croatia await the inquisitive traveler: lush forests, vineyards, olive groves, sandy beaches and charming villages. The largest city on the island bears the same name. It is a walled fortress with Venetian architecture, markets and many tourist sites.

The most interesting places in Croatia: Korcula

In the very heart of Europe, where the continental land on the western side meets the waters of the Adriatic Sea, amazing Croatia is hidden, carefully protecting and skillfully preserving its cultural and natural resources. Tourists seeking a long-awaited vacation by the sea and hungry for natural beauty turned their attention to Croatia relatively recently and were not disappointed. Croatia's distinctive attractions include a number of national parks, medieval castles, ancient and modern architectural monuments. Unique natural resources in the form of individual islands and waterfalls, as well as the unique beauty of sunsets at sea, create an aura of exciting exclusivity and unknown ancient secrets around the country.

1. Old Town in Dubrovnik

The Old Town of Dubrovnik is a unique citadel of Croatian cultural attractions located in the country's most visited spa town. In fact, this is a part of Dubrovnik, surrounded by fortress walls, the total length of which is only 2 km. Construction was carried out here and settlements existed back in the 7th century, and the 7th century is considered to be the time of its foundation. The city streets were completely destroyed twice, the first time this happened as a result of tremors in the Middle Ages, and again the area was severely damaged due to the armed conflict between the Croats and Serbs in the late 90s of the last century.

Now the city has been rebuilt, and cultural monuments have been restored. The latter include the Princely Palace and the tower crowning the 25-meter fortifications. From there you have an impressive view of the Adriatic coast.

2. Pula Amphitheater

This landmark was inherited by Croatia from the Roman Empire. Built in the 1st century AD with the aim of providing the people with much-needed spectacle and bread, the Pula Amphitheater regularly served as a huge arena for gladiator fights. In the Middle Ages, knights fought here and fair trade took place. A complete restoration of the arena was carried out during recent history.

Tourists can fully appreciate the ancient heritage, considered the sixth largest surviving amphitheater in the world. You can walk not only around the square itself, but also go down to the cellars, where many centuries ago glorious warriors and wild dangerous animals waited to appear on a unique stage. In fact, the arena has not lost its purpose; it is still a space for historical festivals dedicated to the ancient world.

3. Plitvice Lakes

The Plitvice Lakes National Nature Reserve, listed as a UNESCO-protected site, is objectively the main natural attraction of Croatia. You should set aside a separate day for a visit: the unique natural complex covers a significant territory and is located a five-hour drive from the famous Dubrovnik.

This place became popular in the 80s of the last century, when the administration began to actively develop the park as a tourist route. Paths, places to rest, and navigation stands were installed. Soon the royal family from Austria visited the park, and the fame of Croatia’s natural national wealth began to gain momentum.

The duration of the shortest route through the reserve is 2 hours; for a complete overview, it is preferable to choose a route lasting 7 hours. A protected area is a separate ecological system capable of self-recovery. To preserve this property and the natural balance, there are a number of rules for tourists who are asked not to light fires, not to throw garbage, not to swim in ponds and not to deviate from the paved paths.

There are a total of 140 waterfalls here, new watercourses are formed regularly, the number of lakes is 16. The water is impeccably clean and has a striking range of colors, with predominant shades of turquoise, green and blue. Trout live in the lakes, and wild animals have been spotted in the protected wilderness. For lovers of long hikes, accommodation is available in one of three hotels.

4. Diocletian's Palace

The Roman emperor, after whom the palace in one of the largest cities in the country, Split, is named, can serve as an example of building a brilliant career from the very bottom. Once this man was a simple Roman soldier in the legion, a military coup put him at the head of the Empire. On three hectares, the newly-minted emperor demonstrated his desire for architectural experiments and innovations. With his death, the palace began to serve as a refuge for ordinary people who wanted to hide from barbarian invasions.

Now Diocletian's palace is partially inhabited, and the surrounding area resembles a miniature town. Dates are made here, holidays and festivals take place here. Among the most interesting places are the Museum of National Culture and the Bell Tower of St. Douai, which offers an inspiring view of Split.

5. Stradun Street in Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik is considered the hallmark of resort Croatia. This is where the best beaches and most colorful attractions of the country are concentrated. One of them is Stradun Street.

Existing back in the 9th century, it was a connecting link between two settlements (Ragusa and Dubrava). In the Middle Ages, all local buildings were characterized by a lack of order in their arrangement, but the issue was resolved by itself, due to a natural disaster. In the second half of the 17th century there was an earthquake and then a fire. The external appearance of the street was rebuilt, all buildings were subordinated to a single architectural design. Two fountains on the outskirts have survived to this day.

The modern appearance of the street fully corresponds to the European mood of freedom while maintaining enlightenment. On major holidays, open-air concerts and parades are held on Stradun Street; on weekdays, cozy restaurants and cafes open their doors, and entertainment events are organized.

6. Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Dubrovnik

Like many attractions in Croatia, the cathedral is located in that part of Dubrovnik, which is commonly called the Old Town. The religious building, judging by archaeological finds of ancient elements, existed as early as the sixth century. However, there is a beautiful legend that the cathedral of extraordinary splendor was built by order of King Richard the Lionheart, who in the 11th century was shipwrecked off the coast of South Dalmatia while returning from a crusade. Thoughts of a miraculous salvation prompted the crowned lady to order the construction of a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary on this site. Historically, this legend is not supported by facts, therefore it exists only in the status of an adjective.

Over the years, the cathedral has undergone many restoration works, the largest of which took place in the 17th century after destructive seismic activity in the region and at the end of the 20th century after the end of hostilities. The interior decoration is striking in its cultural value, because on the walls there are preserved artistic works by masters from Italy during the Renaissance.

7. Kastel Fortress

The largest settlement on the Istrian peninsula, with the short name Pula, is famous not only for its ancient origins and cozy atmosphere, but also for its rare defensive structure of the 16th century. In ancient times, the defensive function of the Kastel fortress, carried out with the help of cannons, lookout platforms and dug deep ditches, was its main purpose. The fortress was once a military stronghold of the Venetian Republic, later it was occupied by the Austrians, and in recent history it was noted as the location of the Yugoslav army. Now it is a historical monument of Croatia and a location for summer holidays, celebrations and concerts. There is a museum dedicated to maritime affairs on the territory, and nearby there is an eccentric row of sculptures.

8. Trakoscan

The architectural sights of Croatia are shrouded in an unshakable flair of legends, tales with a special mood, characteristic only of the Balkan peoples. The ancient castle of Trakošćan, located near Varazdin, is one of such memorable places. Ownership passed from private hands to state ownership and back again several times. Initially, the structure had a defensive purpose and belonged to representatives of knightly families. In the 16th century, with the death of the last heir, the castle became the property of the king, who soon granted it as a gift to the Draskovic family.

Later, the family nest periodically underwent moments of desolation and transformation. As a result of one of the reconstructions, it acquired neo-Gothic outlines in its appearance and was framed by a picturesque garden. When the descendants of the family were forced to give up ownership, the castle again went to the state. A museum was opened here in the 50s. The exhibition composition is represented by a collection of paintings and weapons; the exterior will be of interest to those who understand the mixture of architectural styles and original solutions in landscape design.

9. Krka National Park

The Krka National Park, which stretches along the banks of the river of the same name, can safely be considered a national natural heritage of Croatia. This place is an impressive concentration of unique natural attractions and ancient architecture.

The dominant feature of the park is 7 waterfalls, characterized by a cascading shape. Two ancient monasteries are examples of medieval architecture. One of them belonged to the followers of the humble teaching of Francis of Assisi, the second was related to Orthodox architecture. The fate of the last building is quite sad: the temple was repeatedly destroyed almost to the ground, first by the Turks in the 17th century, then during the War of Independence. The final restoration was completed in 2001. You can learn more about the historical and geographical significance of the area by visiting the Museum of Ethnography. Here you can also observe how natural energy sources are used: mills operate, driven by turbulent streams of water.

In Krka Park you are allowed to swim in specially designated areas. The administration takes care of the safety of the facility. Separate trails and routes have been laid out for tourists, walks along which do not cause disturbance and do not harm the fauna living in the area.

10. Porec Old Town

In the Croatian city of Porec there is an area whose architecture clearly reflects various historical periods over a wide range of time. Thus, there are buildings dating back to the Byzantine era, the years of Ottoman rule, as well as clear evidence of the presence of the ancient Romans. The Euphrasian Basilica, which was handed down to contemporaries as a model of architecture from the Byzantines, is under the protection of UNESCO. Many tourists strive to visit this cultural center, as well as the Marafor Forum. The current appearance of this part of the city hospitably welcomes guests: everywhere there are cafes, restaurants and small shops where you can buy pleasant little things as souvenirs to remember the atmospheric Porec. It will be very interesting to visit this place in Croatia.

11. Mimara Museum

Located in the Croatian capital, the modernized Renaissance building was built specifically to house Mr. Mimara's extensive art collection. The owner of many original works by the greatest painters and sculptors lived in Austria for many years, but wanted to place the priceless property in the museum space in Zagreb. In the halls of the Mimara Museum you can see works by Raphael, Rembrandt, Houdon, Rodin, Velazquez and even Van Gogh. More than 3 thousand outstanding exhibits are available for viewing by guests of the capital’s museum, which can be reached either by taxi or by public transport.

12. Great Tabor

The next attraction of Croatia that will be interesting for tourists to visit is the medieval castle Veliki Tabor. It is located on a hill 219 meters high, 40 km from the capital. The nearest settlement is Desinich.

The castle changed owners several times, the fortress walls reliably preserve poetic legends and secrets of honorable families in the same way as they protected the freedom of the people during the Turkish raids. The architecture of the castle harmoniously intertwined historical changes. For almost three centuries the castle belonged to the Rattkai family; in the 20th century it was bought and completely restored by the artist Ivekovic.

In current conditions, tourists can freely walk around the castle’s courtyard, where there is a thirty-meter well, and visit the halls where an exhibition of weapons and ancient household items is displayed. You can diversify your excursion visit with a trip to the winery, where some varieties of wine are available for tasting. The exhibition is also endowed with mystical features: in the chapel there is the skull of a peasant woman who died at a young age and fell in love with the heir of the castle. The grounds of the estate are often used as a center for the screening of short films and as a space for retrospective travel.

13. Lovrijenac Fortress

Dubrovnik, Croatia, is home to one of the most legendary city fortifications, with many glorious moments in its history. The Lovrijenac fortress was built to protect Southern Dalmatia from the soldiers of the Venetian Republic. The latter often approached this territory from the sea and from land, intending to independently build their own fortress here and thereby designate the statehood of this region. However, local residents managed to build the fort earlier; it took only one season. Despite the accelerated stages of construction, the structure turned out to be extremely strong, durable and strategically effective.

In current conditions, the fortress is part of the walls around the historical part of the city and is listed under the auspices of UNESCO. The place where the fortification was built is noteworthy - a rocky cliff. The uneven surface of the landscape is the reason for the need for a triangular shape of the fortress. The most recent architectural addition is a theater. Regularly on holidays and memorable days, performances are held on the territory of this Croatian landmark, the success of which is due, among other things, to natural scenery.

14. City of Omis

This picturesque corner of Croatia is commonly called a pirate haven. During the existence and rule of the Venetian Republic, militant detachments hunted in local waters, simultaneously defending the port territory from land and sea. Their fast and powerful ships had a ringing reputation. Everything that was captured during the battles was sold to local residents, who easily entered into trade relations with the so-called pirates.

Now the city has retained its port status; fishing, textile production and tourism are developed here. The sea coast and the beach, stretching for 12 km, are considered a special asset. The coastline outlines bays, coves, and rocky areas, forming unique landscapes that are extremely breathtaking and peaceful. Various water activities are organized on the Cetina River, which forms an estuary in the city and carries water to the Adriatic Sea. Here you can go rafting, kayaking and canoeing. Among the active leisure activities at sea, popular water skiing and surfing are available.

Croatia is sometimes called Nice on the Adriatic coast. Holidays here are filled with a certain feeling of safety and tranquility without compromising the variety of positive impressions. The memorable sights of Croatia, concentrated in the country's largest cities and hidden in nature reserves, attract many visitors who want to discover Europe from an unknown and sometimes unexpected side.